Section1BeforeYouReadSection2WhileYouReadSection3After
YouRead3c.DeeplyunderstandReading八年级人教新目标下册Unit7
Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?Whatarethe
?badbehaviorsspitsneezesmokeWhatdoyouwantto
saytothem?Howmanyrulesofetiquettearebroken?eatinpu
blicsmokeinpublicspiteverywheretalkloudlyinpublicTheba
dbehaviorsare:litteringonthebus/inthesubway;talkingloud
lyonthemobilephoneinpublic/atthemeeting;smokingontheb
us/inthesubway;spittingonthebus/inthesubway;talkingand
laughingloudlyonthebus/inpublic;coughingorsneezingloudl
yinpublic;Whatcanwedo?NoSpittingAroundPublicservicead
vertisementLookuptheword“etiquette”inyourdictionary.What
doesitmean?Lookatthepicturebelow.Howmanyrulesofetiqu
ettecanyouseebeingbroken?Makealistwithyourpartner.eti
quette礼节;礼仪NormalandpolitesocialbehaviorReadingstrategy:
Asweread,weneedtofind“topicsentence”.Thesesentencesu
suallygiveusa“summary”,oroverallmeaningofeachparagraph
andhelpusunderstandwhattheparagraphisabout.Afterthet
opicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.阅读时需要找到关键句子。这些通
常是一段短文的主要内容,了解关键句子会帮助我们理解整段文章。Ifyouspendsometimeinan
English-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm‘etiquette’.
Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlike
adifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderst
and.Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?spend+时间+在某地
We’llspendthreedaysinthishotel.spend+时间或钱+onsth.Shes
pentallhermoneyonclothes.spend+时间或钱+(in)doingsth.
Shespendstwohours(in)playingthepianoevery
day.normaladj.正常的;正规的behaviorn.行为;举止;表现atfirst首先
Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysit
uation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaret
alkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,if
youdothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.Ev
eninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinalls
ituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomes
isfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisno
tallowed.Asianadj.亚洲的;亚洲人的Europe欧洲allowv.允许;承认un
comfortableadj.不舒服的Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethat
talkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisim
polite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeep
yourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakec
arenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.impoliteadj.无礼的;
粗鲁的publicn.公众coughv.咳嗽sneezev.打喷嚏Ifweseesome
onebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethems
omesuggestionspolitely.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysis
toasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnot
doingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouina
line,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline
?breaktherule不服从;不遵守politelyadv.客气地;斯文地Ifsomeoneiss
mokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleasepu
toutthatcigarette?Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized
,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.smokev.抽烟;吸烟cigare
tten.香烟;卷烟;纸烟criticizev.批判putout熄灭Althoughrules
ofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealm
osteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalm
ostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youc
anaskthem,wouldyoumindpickingitup?dropv.扔;丢littern
.垃圾pickup捡起Paragraph1_______Paragraph
2_______Paragraph3_______Paragraph4a.Wehavetobe
verycarefulhowwecriticizepeople.b.Thewaypeoplebehaveis
differentindifferentculturesandsituations.c.Sometime
s,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.d.Etiq
uetteisaveryimportantideatounderstand.e.Wemightwantto
asksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreaking
aruleofetiquette.f.PeopleinChinaandEuropehavedifferent
ideasaboutetiquette.dbec1.InEurope,standingveryc
losetothepersonwithwhomyouaretalkingisquitecommon
.2.TalkingloudlyinpublicisallowedinChina
.3.Itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplace
s.4.“Wouldyoumind…”isapolitewaytogivepeoplesu
ggestions.
5.Wehavetobecarefultomakerequests.6.
Rulesofetiquettearealwaysdifferent.TTF
TFFTrueorFalse1.IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-s
peakingcountry,youmightheartheterm‘etiquette’.2.I
fyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortab
le.3.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,we
maygivethemsomesuggestionspolitely.4.Ifweseesomeonebr
eakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaygivethemsomesuggest
ionspolitely.5.Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,wecouldask,
Importantandusefulsentence9.Peopledon’tusuallyliketobe
criticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.10.Fo
rexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.7.Even
ifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoi
cedowninpublicplaces.8.Infact,weshouldalsotakecareno
ttocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.6.Ifyou
seesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyou
mindnotdroppinglitter?Wouldyoumindpickingupthelitter?
Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedownwhenyouaremakingatel
ephonecall?Couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Couldyoupleasenotspitanywhere?3b.Lookagainatthepicture.Thinkofpolitesuggestions.AlwayswrongInsomesituationsorculturesstandingclosetoothersyouaretalkingwithdroppinglittereverywhereFindwronghabitsindifferentsituationsorculturesfromthereading.Thinkofmoreexamples.Puttheminthecolumn. |
|
