3)Thequestioniswheretofindthekindgirl.问题是到哪儿找这个好心的女孩。
4)Howtocrossthebridgeisaquestion.怎样过这个桥是个问题。疑问
词加不定式结构除了在句中作动词的宾语外（如例1、2），还可以作表语（如例3）或主语（如例4）。2.owne
rn.所有者，业主它是由动词own+er构成的。动词own的意思是“拥有；承认”，同时own还可
作形容词，用在所有格后以加强语气。例如：1)Whoistheownerofthisbuildin
g?谁是这幢大楼的业主？2)Hisgrandfatherwastheowneroft
hisfarm.他祖父过去是这个农场的所有者。3)Manyfarmersnowownmotorb
ikes.现在许多农民拥有摩托车。4)Whoownsthisland?这块土地是谁的？5)S
heownedhermistake.她承认了错误。6)Isawthescenewithmyown
eyes.我亲眼看到了那一幕情景。7)Sheworkedonherown.她独立工作。3.
Herearesomethingsthey’velearnedfromscientificstudies.
scientific科学的Weshouldusescientificmethodstosolvethe
problem.我们应该用科学的方法解决这个问题。scientificpaper科学论文
scientificstudy/research科学研究scientificknowledge科学知识
scientist科学家science科学4.Manyfastfoodresta
urants,therefore,haveredfurnitureorwalls.th
ereforeadv.因此，所以1)Thesebirdsareveryrare(罕见的)a
ndthereforeprotectedbylaw.这些鸟非常罕见，因此受到
法律的保护。2)Marywenttoaconcertandthereforedidn’t
doherhomework.Mary去了音乐会，所以没有做作业。3)It
rained,thereforethegamewascalledoff.下雨了，所以比赛被取消
了。注意：therefore是副词，不是连词，不能连接句
子。5.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluemakepeopler
elaxed,sotheyspendmoretimeeatingtheirmeals.柔和的颜色如粉
红色和浅蓝色使人放松，所以他们花更多的时间吃饭。spend指某人花费时间或金钱做某事，常用spend
…onsth.和spend…(in)doingsth.结构。例如：1)Wespent
threeyearssearchingforasolutiontothisproblem.
我们用了三年时间寻找解决这个问题的办法。2)Hespendsanhourlearn
ingEnglisheveryday.他每天花一个小时的时间学习英语。此外还有三个表示花费
的词：cost,pay和take。cost指某件物品值多少钱或价值怎样，句式为：sth.cost(s)
sb.money。例如：ThisdictionarycostmemorethanahundredY
uan.这本词典花了我一百多元钱。pay指某人为某物而付钱，常与for连用，句式为sb.pay
(s)moneyforsth.例如：IpaidmorethanahundredYuanfort
hisdictionary.我花了一百多元钱买这本词典。take指某项活动或事花费某人多少时间，常用的句型是
：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。例如：Ittookthemawhole
yeartobuildthisroad.修这条路花了他们整整一年的时间。Ittakesmeab
outtwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.做作业每天要花我大约两个小时的时间
。6.Softlightingmakespeoplelookgood,butitmakes
foodlookbad.柔和的光线使人的脸色看上去好看，但使食物看起来难看。1）l
ookgood/bad意思为“（外表的颜色）看起来好看/难看”。例如：Thetra
fficaccidentmadehimlookbad.这起交通事故使他看起来难看。
2）lookfine/well指“看起来身体健康”。例如：Youlookbettert
odaythanyesterday.你今天看上去比昨天好多了。3）look是感观动词，后面可以接
形容词构成系表结构。其他常用的感观动词有：taste,smell,sound,feel等。例如
：Thesouptastesterrible.这汤很难喝。Thebeautifulflow
ersmellsnice.这朵漂亮的花很香。Yourideasoundsinterestin
g.你的想法听起来有趣。Thesilkfeelssoft.这丝绸摸上去柔软。
注意：感官动词不能用于被动语态。7.Becausecustomers
don’tstayverylong,smallrestaurantscanservemanype
opleeveryday.因为顾客不呆很久，小饭店每天就可以多接待些顾客。句中的s
erve有“服侍；侍候；招待；（发）球；送交”等意思，常用于以下结构中：1)serve+宾语
Thejoboftheshopassistantistoservecustomers.店员的工
作是服务顾客。TheyservegoodChinesefoodinthisrestaurant.
这家饭馆供应美味的中餐。It’syourturntoservetheball.轮到你发球了
。Hehasservedhiscountryformanyyears.他为国家效力了很多年
。2)servesb.sth.或servesth.tosb.MrsTurnerservedus
averygooddinner.=MrsTurnerservedaverygooddinnert
ous.特纳太太招待我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。3)servesb.withsth.Weser
vedthemwithbeerandwine.我们用啤酒和红酒招待他们。MrsWhite
servedthechildrenwithfruit.怀特夫人用水果招待孩子们。Howdoyou
feelabout…Youpollutionheavytrafficendangeredanimalssm
okingpeoplewhokeepyouwaitingworried,tense,nervous,angr
y…Howdoyoufeelaboutthesethings?4SurveyA:Howdoyo
ufeelaboutpollution?B:Itmakesmekindofangry.Howabout
you?A:Itmakesmewanttojoinaclean-upcampaig
n.ModelRestaurantownershavetoknowhowtomakefood
.Theyalsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethings
they’velearnedfrom1)_______________studies.Thecolorredma
kespeople2)______________.Redalsomakescustomers3)_______
_________.Manyfastfoodrestaurants,4)__________________,hav
eredfurnitureorwalls.Softcolorslikepinkandlightbluema
kepeople5)________________,sotheyspendmoretime6)_______
__________.Softlightingmakespeoplelookgood,butitmakess
cientifichungryeatfasterthereforerelaxedeatingtheirmeal
s1.Readthetextandfillintheblanks.food7)______
______.Loudmusicmaybeniceatfirst,butitsoonmakespe
oplewanttoleave.8)__________alsomakecustomerswantto
eatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfoo
drestaurants,usethis9)____________tomakecustomerseat
faster.10)__________onlysitforabout20minutesbeforethey
leave.Becausecustomersdon’t11)________verylong,smallres
taurantscan12)__________manypeopleeveryday.lookbadHard
seatsknowledgeCustomersstayserve2.Readtheconversat
ionandfillintheblanks.Boy:DidyouandAmyhavefunlastn
ight,Tina?Girl:Well,John…yesandno．Boy:WasAmylateasu
sual?Girl:Yes,shewas.And1)________________her
mademeangry.Boy:Wheredidyougo?Girl:Firstwewenttothe
Rockin’Restaurant,butAmydidn’twanttostay.She
saidthat2)____________madehertense.Boy:That’s
funny.Loudmusicalwaysmakesme3)______________
__．waitingforloudmusicwanttodanceGirl:Metoo.Sothenw
ewenttotheBlueLagoon.Itwas4)________andthefo
odwasgreat.Wehadagoodtime.Boy:Thendidyougo
totheconcertatthehighschool?Girl:No.Wedecidedtogoto
the5)_________.WesawLoveMeForever.Itwasareall
ygoodmovie,butitwassosadthatitmadeus6)_____
__．Boy:Sadmoviesdon’tmakemecry.Theyjust7)_______
mewanttoleave!Girl:Yousoundjustlikemybrother!make
quietmoviescryExerciseB:1.bcbabExerciseC:1.e
2.b3.f4.a5.cExerciseD:1.makesmewant
2.makesmewant3.mak
es4.makes5.
makesKeytoexercisesofTestAUnit13Rainydaysmakemesad
.SectionAcomfortableuncomfortablehappyangrysadHowdoyou
feelabout…?Itmakesme…Itmakesme…Howdoyoufeelabout…
?Howdoyoufeelabout…?Itmakesme…Howdoyoufeelabout
…?Itmakesme…Pleaselistsomewordsaboutfeelings.happy,e
xcited,relaxed,pleased,energetic,interested,…surprised,sl
eepy,nervous,tense,stressful,…sad,angry,upset,annoyed,un
happy,worried,sick,tired,bored,…Makeupdialoguesaccording
tothefollowingpictures.A:Howdoyoufeelaboutthispicture
?B:Itmakesme…PairworknervousstressfultenseexcitedLook
atthetworestaurantsbelow.Whichwouldyouliketogoto?Why?
1a1.Howdoyoufeelaboutthecoloroftherestaurant?
Thecolorredmakesme___________.Thecolorbluemakesme
___________.2.Howdoyoufeelaboutthemusic?Loudmu
sicmakesme___________.Quietmusicmakesme___________.
3.Howdoyoufeelaboutthepicturesonthewall?The
picturesmakeme___________.Listen.WhatdoAmyandTinathink
ofthetworestaurants?TheRockin’RestaurantTheBlueLagoonT
heawfulpicturesmakeAmy________.TheloudmusicmakesAmy__
______.ThesoftmusicmakesAmy________.Thesoftmusicmakes
Tina________.sadtenserelaxedsleepy1bAmy:Thefood’sfine
.Ijustdon’tliketheatmosphere.Thoseawfulpictu
resonthewallsmakeme3)_______,andtheloudmus
icmakesme4)_______．Tina:OK.Sowheredoyouwant
togo,Amy?Amy:Let’sgototheBlueLagoon.Thesoftmusic
makesme5)_________．Tina:Notme.It6)________meslee
py．sadtenserelaxedmakesTargetlanguageA:I’drath
ergototheBlueLagoonRestaurantbecauseIliketolisten
toquietmusicwhileI’meating.B:Metoo!Loudmusicmak
esmetense.A:Iagree!Loudmusicmakesmeuncomfortable.1C2
aListenandnumberthepictures[1-4]intheorderthatyouhea
rthem.1432___Waitingforhermademeangry.
___Shesaidthatloudmusicmadehertense.___
Loudmusicmakesmehappy.___Loudmusicalways
makesmewanttodance.___Itwassosadth
atitmadeuscry.___Sadmo
viesdon’tmakemecry.Theyjustmakemewanttoleave!
___Itmademesad.2bListenagainandcheck(√)thethingsthat
TinaandJohnsaid.√√√√√ExplanationI’drathergotothe
BlueLagoonRestaurant...我宁愿去BlueLagoon餐厅，……wouldrather意为
“宁愿，宁可，更喜欢”，表示句子主语的愿望、选择，后接动词原形。例如：I’dratherstayathome.
我宁愿呆在家里。如果表示“宁愿（可）……也不愿……”则用句型wouldrather...than...使
用这一结构，要注意两个比较的部分形式要一致。比较的部分如果是动词，wouldrather和than后应接动词原形。例如：
Shewouldratherreadbooksthanhavesports.她宁愿读书也不愿运动。Mymo
therwouldratherwalkthantakeacarbecauseofcarsick.我妈妈宁愿
步行也不愿坐车，因为她晕车。Thebravesoldierwouldratherdiethangivein.那
个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。2.Loudmusicmakesmehappy.音量大的音乐使我很开心。
Loudmusicalwaysmakesmewanttodance.音量大的音乐
总是使我想跳舞。这两句中，动词make用作使役动词，意思是“使某人……”或“让某人做某事”。ma
keme后分别接了形容词happy和不定式短语wanttodance作宾语补足语。
动词make后面接宾补常见的形式有：1)形容词作make的宾语补足语：makesb.+adj.（使
某人感到……）。例如：Soccermakesmecrazy.足球使我疯狂。T
hesoftmusicmakesTinasleepy.轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。
Waitingforhermademeangry.一直等着她使我很生气。Lig
htmusicmakesmerelaxed.轻音乐使我放松。可用到的形容词有：happy,plea
sed,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,an
xious,excited,relaxed,stressedout,tense,calm,scared,comf
ortable,sick…2)不定式作make的宾语补足语：makesb.+do…（使某人
做某事<省略不定式符号to>）。例如：Theteachermadetheboydothehomewo
rkagain.老师让这个男孩再做一遍作业。Myparentso
ftenmakemedosomeotherhomework.我父母常让我做些
其他的作业。注意：句型makesb.dosth.用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to
。例如：Theboywasmadetodothehomework
againbytheteacher.这个男孩被迫再做一遍作业。
Weweremadetoworkallnight.我们被迫整夜工作。
SectionAPeriod23aThewallsarebrightred.Thereisloudm
usic.Therearebrightlights.Thepeopleareeatingquickly.The
yaren’ttalkingtoeachother.Canyoudescribewhatyousee?Be
forereadingQuestion:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Itism
ainlyaboutrestaurantscience.1.Whatdoesthecolorredmakem
ostpeoplefeel?2.Whydoso
manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playl
oudmusic,andhavehardseats?Readthearticleandanswertheq
uestions.Whilereading3.Doyouthinkit’sfairthatsomeresta
urantsaredesignedtobeuncomfortable?4.Whatshouldresta
urantownersknowiftheywanttomakemoney?5.Whatdoyo
uthinkRestaurantSciencemeans?1.Whatdoesthecolorredmake
mostpeoplefeel?2.Whydo
somanyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusic,andhavehardseats?Redmakesmostpeoplehungry.Itmakesthemeatfaster.Theywantpeopletoeatquicklyandleave,sothatmorepeoplecancomein.Whilereading3.Doyouthinkit’sfairthatsomerestaurantsaredesignedtobeuncomfortable?Answerswillvary．5.WhatdoyouthinkRestaurantSciencemeans?4.Whatshouldtherestaurantownersknowiftheywanttomakemoney?Thecolor,themusicandtheseats.Itmeansthestudyofhowtooperatearestaurant.Explanation1.Restaurantownershavetoknowhowtomakefood.howtomakefood是疑问词加不定式结构，在句中作动词know的宾语。又如：1)Ireallydon’tknowwhattodonext.我真不知道下一步该怎么做。2)Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?你能告诉我怎么到达最近的邮局吗？ |
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