语言知识及运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 完形填空(共15题,每题2分,共30分) Do you know who invented tea? In fact , tea, the most popular drink in the world(after water), was invented by accident(偶然). According to an ancient Chinese legend(传说), the emperor. Shen Nong 21 tea when he was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearly bush(灌木丛)fell into the water and remained there for 22 . The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water produced a 23 smell. Later he decided 24 the hot mixture(混合物). It was quite delicious. And 25 , one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. Tea leaves 31 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Over the past centuries, Chinese people 34 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 21. A. invented B. found out C. discovered D. tried out 22. A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. some days 23. A. pleasant B. pleased C. bad D. terrible 24. A. not to taste B. to taste C. tasting D. taste 25. A. by the way B. on the way C. on its way D. in this way 26. A. who B. which C. where D. when 27. A. In B. For C. Of D. By 28. A. the number of B. a number of C. a large number of D. the largest number of 29. A. between B. with C. except D. besides 30. A. at that time B. from now on C. since then D. since now 31. A. produce B. are produced C. make D. are made 32. A. climate B. weather C. condition D. environment 33. A. interesting B. important C. famous D. normal 34. A. had developed B. have developed C. developed D. are developing 35. A. too B. as well C. either D. also 阅读理解: A B. Each animal can live alone. C. Plants and animals. D. Men and wild animals. C I have become very interested in the importance of memory in our lives. Most people know that the brain controls how the body works. The brain also controls what the mind thinks, how we feel, how we work on information, and how we understand things. I am interested in how people remember, what they remember, and how they use and improve their memories. Memory plays an important role in learning and thinking. People have different abilities to remember. Stress, fatigue, emotional problems, and illness can decrease the ability to remember. General good health contributes to good memory. Practice also improves memory. People gather and remember information in different ways. Some people remember colors or smells or sounds. Other people find it easier to remember spoken words. While still others remember printed words easily. We have two kinds of memory — long-term memory and short-term memory. Long-term memory is the ability to remember events from the distant past. Long-term memory is often the strongest and lasts throughout a person’s life. One kind of long-term memory is called “screen memory.” This means that many experiences we get are put together in the mind as one memory. Short-term memory is the ability to remember events in the recent past, for example, the name of someone you met at a party last night. Short-term memory is often challenged by stress, illness, and aging. Many of us have, or have had, grandparents who’re able to remember events from their childhood, but are unable to remember what happened yesterday. Most people can only remember seven items in order. This is why telephone numbers, for example, are seven digits (digits: 0-9) long. Not all memories are correct, but they all tell us something about the person who is doing the remembering. The memory may tell us what the rememberer likes or dislikes, what he or she wishes, and it may also tell us about his or her fears. The study of memory may also provide information about the health or illness of a person. This is a very exciting frontier in biological science. There is still a lot for us to learn. 47. What does the underlined word “decrease” mean? A. improve B. destroy C. go down to a lower level D. make more effort 48. Why are the old unable to remember what’s happened recently? A. Because they don’t want to. B. Because the events are not in the past. C. Because the old age affects short-term memory. D. Because short-term memory lasts a few days. 49.What can you infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Nine digits are used for telephone numbers. B. People can remember more than seven items in order. C. Telephone numbers will still keep seven digits long. D. Stress affects short-term memory less than illness. 50. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. We should go on studying memory in the future. B. Some memories can provide us more information. C. Memories can tell us something about what one remembers. D. We can know something else about the person by his memory. D Someone says that it is unfair to judge the book by its cover, or the man’s intelligence and abilities by his looks. It is true that Albert Einstein was not a picture of elegance (优雅) in his shapeless sweaters and baggy pants; and his refusal to wear ties and socks never hid his genius. But genius has its own special advantages, and Einstein never had to worry about people’s opinions about him. Among ordinary people, looks do mean something. While a man’s clothes don’t say anything about his intelligence, they say plenty about his personality, about his judgment (判断力)and about the opinion that he has of himself. “If that man had any sense,” reasons a possible employer(雇主), “Wouldn’t he try to look attractive enough to make me want to hire him? Is he too lazy to make the effort? What kind of a worker can he be? Does he feel so bad about himself, and could his judgment be correct? Perhaps he doesn’t really want to work, or like to be taken seriously. Is he a trouble maker? Or is it just that he is, after all, stupid?” The same kind of question will come to the mind of anyone who sees a person wearing, by chance, the wrong kind of clothes for any special events. The man who appears at a party or a reception in a not-too-clean shirt, without tie, or at a business meeting with two-days growth of beard (胡须)will never be mistaken for an absent-minded genius. People will think it is true that he is rude, arrogant (傲慢的), or anxious to be “different”. Right or not, everyone reaches a decision about his personality and situation. If the decision is wrong, the man has nobody to blame but himself; he has delivered the wrong message. 51. What does the underlined phrase “had any sense” mean? A. understood well B. had a clear meaning C. realized D. felt 52. Which of the following is NOT true? A. People are very likely to judge a person by looks. B. People’s judgment about a person is greatly influenced by his looks. C. People may make wrong decisions if they judge a person by his looks. D. A person’s looks can hide his intelligence, personality or something else in some ways. 53. Which of the following can be the title for this passage? A. How to Look Attractive B. Clothes Make A Man C. Never Judge A Book by Its Cover D. How Clothes Make A Man 书面表达(共25分) 完成句子(共10分,每小题2分) 根据中文意思完成句子。 54. 你看上去很疲惫,为什么不好好休息呢? You look so tired. _________________ have a good rest? 55.快点儿,该跑步了。 Hurry up, please. _____________________________run. 56.北京的春天与夏天一样美丽。 Spring is ______________________ summer in 57. 为了节能我们应该人走灯灭。 In order to save energy, we should _________________________________________. 58. 青少年在成长过程中,既要学会面对各种问题,还要竭尽全力解决他们。 Teenagers need to when they grow up. 文段表达 (15分) 74.根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某英文报纸就农民工子女(Migrent Workers’ Children)话题征文,请你投稿。 假设农民工子女李明是你的同学,两年前他随父母来到北京上学。他遇到了很多困难,例如:学习成绩不好,同学不愿意与他同组学习,不愿意和他聊天等。为此,他很不开心。请你简单介绍李明的情况,谈谈你的看法以及该为他做些什么。 英文提示词语:a migrent workers’ child, classmate, difficulties, grades/marks, same, a lot …… 第一节 单项选择BDABB 21-25 DBCBA 完形填空: CBABD BCCBC BACBD 完成句子54. Why not 55. It’s time to 56. as beautiful as / as…as beautiful 57. turn off the lights as soon as we leave 58 . learn not only to face all kinds of problems but also to try/do their best to deal with them not only…but also 其余的1分 文段表达 (15分) One possible version: Li Ming is a migrent workers’ child. He is one of my classmates. He came to school in I don’t think they are right. Migrent workers have done a lot for us. They’ve cleaned our city and built roads and buildings for us. We shouldn’t look down upon their children. I will regard him as one of my friends. I will not only help him with his study but also tell him how to get along with others. If he has time, I’d like to talk about everything with him and tell him to cheer up. (137 words) |
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