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Home Term Parlour Chapter--Cloth Art Sofa

 LOFT生活 2013-05-02
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【 iyashi 】


Mainly refers to the main material is cloth art sofa fabric sofa, through artistic processing, to achieve a certain artistic effect, meet the demand of people's lives.

 


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【 classification Term 】


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1. [pure cloth art]


Refers to the fabrics of sofa are all made of fabric (such as: blended cotton and linen faux suede, etc.)


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2. [combine leather cloth] 


Refers to the fabrics of sofa with cloth, leather. Artificial leather.


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3. [leisure cloth art]


Design is suitable for young people, the design is more conform to the modern society, design is more advanced, sofa color is rich, diverse styles, choose room is big. Suitable for modern decoration style.


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4. [The European cloth art] 


Style is larger, have limitations, with the law of style, are generally modeled after France, Britain and other parts of the style actually.

 


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【 fabrics Term 】


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1. [cotton]


It is taken from the seeds of fibers to picking processing, cotton ginning, article combed cotton, spelling, combing, spinning, spun into a yarn made of cotton yarn code into cotton.


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Advantages:


(1). Hygroscopic power -


Cotton fiber is a porous material, the internal molecular arrangement is irregular, and the molecular structure contains large amounts of water.


(2). The warmth retention property...


Cotton fiber is a poor conductor of heat, cotton fiber inner cavity is filled with stagnant air.


(3). Wear comfortable...


Does not produce static electricity, the permeability is good, sensitive, easy to clean.


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Disadvantages:


Easy to wrinkle -


Cotton fiber flexibility is poor. Shrinkage - cotton fiber has a strong water imbibition, when its water absorption after make cotton fiber expansion, causing cotton shortening deformation.

 


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2. [nylon]


Scientific name amido fiber, is produced by polyamide fibers collectively in China. Also called "nylon" and "nylon".


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Advantages:


Strength, good abrasion resistance, among the top of the all fiber. Its wear resistance was 10 times higher than the cotton fiber, it is 10 times as much dry viscose fiber and wet fiber is 140 times. Therefore, its excellent durability. Nylon fabric elasticity and elastic recovery is wonderful, but little easy deformation under the external force, so the fabric in the wearing process easy buckling.


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Disadvantages: poor air permeability, easy to produce static electricity.

 

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3. [pet] (synthetic)


Synthetic fiber is made from high molecular compound, the polyester fiber is one of a kind, it is also called polyester fiber.


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Advantages: large strength and wear resistance, good elasticity, good heat resistance.


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Faults: lack of water between the molecule structure, so the poor hygroscopicity, permeability is quite poor.

 


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4. [polyester/cotton blended]


Is generally referred to as the polyester and cotton blended fabric, polyester and cotton blended yarn woven textiles by certain proportion.


Features:


Has both highlight the style of polyester and cotton fabric strength, under the condition of dry, wet elasticity and abrasion resistance are better, size stability, shrinkage is small, with tall and straight, not easy to fold, easy to wash, fast drying characteristics, can't use high temperature iron and boiling water immersion.

 


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5. [3m waterproof moss cloth ]


The fabrics with the latest modern technology - the "new synthetic fiber," namely, superfine fiber as raw materials woven high-density fabric, soft, smooth and delicate; The fabric has infinitely more subtle than normal fabric hairiness, countless times higher surface area and micropore, so the fabric has a lot of dust, oil, decontamination ability.


Advantages:


Has a good waterproof performance, and shall not affect the fabric air permeability and moisture permeability.


Lustre downy elegant; Soft, smooth and delicate; Feel warm; Fluffy and elastic cloth.

 


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6. [density NC cloth ]


Density NC cloth series using polyamide (nylon) and a kind of cotton yarn blended or mixed fabrics, warp/weft density is bigger, the general level using flat organization.


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Advantages:


Comprehensive advantages of polyamide and cotton yarn, the product is not easy to wear, soft, comfortable, convenient cleaning.


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Disadvantages:


Because nylon participate in mixed or blended, light resistance and heat resistance of the fabric is poor, in use process should pay attention to the washing and ironing to conform to the conditions, so as to avoid damage.

 


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【 packing term 】


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1. [soft polyurethane foam (commonly known as sponge)]


Used to fill the sofa sponge mainly divided into three broad categories

 


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A. the conventional sponge


Is a kind of conventional polyether sponge and TDI as the main body is generated


Features: has good rebound elasticity, softness, air permeability.


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B. high rebound sponge


Is a kind of active phosphorus and TDI generated as the main body of a sponge


Features: it has excellent mechanical properties, good flexibility. Compressive load is big, flame resistance, permeability is good.


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C. disorderly hole sponge


Is a kind of inner hole of the sizes of natural algae as a sponge


Characteristics: good elasticity, compression and rebound have excellent buffer.

 


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2. [feather velvet]


Do sofa stuffing down, sit feels comfortable, long-term use of small deformation, defect is slow rebound, cost is also high.


Generally used in advanced sofa with a sponge, or appropriate use of cushion for leaning on.

 


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3. [artificial cotton ]


Artificial cotton fillers sofa, soft is very good, sit feels comfortable, but the poor mechanical properties, compressive load is small, only do cushion for leaning on.

 


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【 term structure internal structure】

 


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1, [real wood structure] 


Due to the shortage of wood resources, used for hard miscellaneous wood furniture structures more scarce, in addition to the hard miscellaneous wood dry processing needs high technology means, through the mortise and tenon joint connection. Accordingly, real wood of the structure of the sofa is very expensive, and ask the variety of solid wood and plant technology. Structure of this kind of sofa is quite rare.


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2, [wood]


Use cheap wood square as the supporting of the beam and the vertical combination of multilayer composite panels made using nail structure skeleton. This kind of structure to use material of low cost, easy fabrication, convenient molding, manufacturing efficiency is high, a kind of technology is currently widely used structure.


Existing disadvantages: multilayer composite plate formaldehyde content is high, easy to cause pollution and a large number of odor, being general be affected with damp be affected with damp changeful form, short service life, etc. Shaking when the choice must pay attention to the sofa to check stability of the structure, open the bottom zipper whether there is peculiar smell, take a deep breath to smell it sat under heavy feeling impulse response.

 


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3, [all steel welded structure] 


Standard of square steel tube under the standard mould welding forming, antirust processing.


This process molding difficult, long working hours, high technical requirements. Advantages: good structure stability, high intensity, good environmental protection, long service life.


Sofa is mostly adopts the structure of Europe, is currently domestic sofa for the future development direction.

 


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【 craft term 1 carpenter 】


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1. [of] raw materials

 


(1). The framework according to the raw material, mainly composed of solid wood and fiber board.


(2). The wood is made of high quality, fresh drying northeast birch, after fumigation. Baking. Cloth art sofa picture rebound after the moisture content of control within 12%, and not easy deformation, decay and bug eat by moth, white birch is the feature of material qualitative hard. Holding nail force is strong, use it to do wooden frame rigidity is much better than pine wood, high cost, is the most ideal timber do wooden sofa. Wooden parts main tolerances are all made of birch.


(3). The fiber board: the domestic quality fiberboard, and its quality conforms to the national industry standard, cloth art sofa pictures in shock, waterproof, and environmental protection through relevant state inspection institutions in such aspects as unqualified, assist in the wooden frame.

 


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2. [technology]


(1). Solid wood treated with all the light before assembly, each frame is a handicraft.


(2). In order to improve the structure and reinforcing framework, the framework of each joint using through full and accurate cutting wooden tripod for positioning, and in the endurance the largest part of the fixed by glue and screws.


(3). Using high quality nail gun, to ensure the robustness of each interface.

 


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【 craft term 2 ammonites worker 】


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1, [of raw materials] 

 


(1). The sponge


According to the density, generally divided into the medium density and high density, density of the unit is g/cubic centimeters, cloth art sofa picture is a major indicator of sponge. But the sponge to the person directly senses is its flexibility and softness. So the sponge can be high resilience and low springback, hard, soft, super soft, according to the part of sofa, choose different density.


Different soft sponge, but quality is generally high rebound sponge.


(2). Down


Is used in the back, waist cushion padding inside, through high temperature rinse and insect-resistant processing, characterized by good comfort, have qualitative feeling, leaning against the back cushions have a feeling of being inclusive.


(3). The bandage


Sofa sits a bandage to use 5 cm wide in the specification, the plastic wire for rabbi 1:27, expansion intensity of more than 50000 times, good anti-aging performance and high temperature resistance, are widely used in sofa.

 


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2, [the structure of the process]

 


(1). The frame is covered a layer of 1-2 cm thick sponge, surface again tight stick a layer of cloth, cloth art sofa pictures a minimum degree of friction reducing fabric and frame.


(2). USES the high quality nail gun, ensuring robustness of bandages and other important parts.

 


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【craft term 3 sewing  】

 


1. The fabric type


Import and domestic joint venture fabrics in Europe is our main options. Whether it is fastness and wear-resisting degree, gram weight are better than the national industry standard (300 g/m2)

 


2. The surface adopt Taiwan electric high-speed flat sewing machine, sewing all trained employee on-boarding, stitches uniformly smooth, each fabrics were treated with its edge.

 


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【 craft term 4 parts】


1. Zipper 2. Anchor 3. Hardware accessories

 


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【Article is excerpted from: Web Search】
【Reserved Integrate / Just Reference】
【Translation is by The Network】

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