NounClause:FunctionsasaNOUNinasentence.在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连词tha
t(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,w
hy等.如:1_________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottell
otherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.
WhatisrequiredB.Whatrequires
CItisrequiredD.Itr
equires2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“_______ourhopethatthe
twosideswillworktowardspeace.”A.ThisB.T
hereisC.ThatisD.Itis3.AfterYangLiweis
ucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretod
oiswalkinspace.A.whereB.what
C.thatD.how电地暖www.gzlianghuo.comExercises
种类拓展巩固练习Question:Whatisthefuncti
onofanouninasentence?名词在句中可以充当什么成分?名词性从句nounclause
主语从句subjectclause宾语从句objectclause表语从句predicative
clause同位语从句appositiveclause请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句WhatIwantt
odoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthe
wholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactistha
thestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?
Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthatt
heywonthegame.(主从)(同位语从句)(宾从)(表从)(同位语从句)(定从)(主从)1.Tha
theisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthath
eisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfi
xed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)主语从句1.It
+be+形容词＋that从句Itisnecessary/important/obviousthat…2.
It+be+-ed分词＋that从句Itisbelievedthat…人们相信…It
isknowntousallthat….众所周知…Ithasbeendecidedthat……
已经决定……3.It+be+名词＋that从句Itiscommonknowledgethat…
…是常识Itisasurprisethat….令人惊奇的是…Itisafact
that……事实是……4.It+不及物动词＋that从句Itappearsthat…
似乎…Ithappensthat….碰巧…Itoccurredto
methat……我突然想起……主语从句中的“主谓一致”：1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式
.Thattheywillcome_______certain.2.What引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由
表语的单复数决定.Whathewants______thesebooks.Whathewants______so
mewater.注意isareisExercises宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，
通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。1.Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened.
2.Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithone
another.3.Iamafraid(that)I’vemadeamistake.宾语从句(作动
词的宾语)(作介词的宾语)(作形容词的宾语)宾语从句中的“时态呼应”与“否定转移”
?????若主句谓语动词为think,?consider,?suppose,?believe,?expect,?fancy,
?guess,?imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：H
etoldmethathe____________hisjob.(已经完成了工作)时态呼应否定转移我认为
他不会来这里.Ithinkhewon’tcomehere.()I
don’tthinkhewillcomehere.()hadfinishe
d宾语从句中用it作形式宾语Wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpothers.
注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。我发现他两天之内完成工作是不可能的
.Ifinditimpossiblethathecanfinishtheworkintwodays.
Exercises:“it”作形式主语或形式宾语：1.Ihate____?whenpeopletalkwith
theirmouthsfull．A.it?B.thatC.theseD.t
hem2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.
A./B.itC.thatD.how3.Itworriedherabi
t?____herhairwasturninggrey.A．whileB.thatC．if?
D．for4Willyouseeto____thattheluggageisbrought
back?A.we B.yourself C.it D.themABBC在复合句中作主句
的表语.引导词有连词that(that不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,
where,how,why等.如:表语从句1.问题是我们和他已失去联系.2.这就是亨利怎么解决这个问题的.3.
天看起来要下雨了.Theproblemis_________________________________Thisis
____________________________.Itlooks___________________________
_.thatwehavelosttouchwithhim.howHenrysolvedtheproble
m.asifitisgoingtorain.试区分以下句子Isthismuseum_______you
visited?Isthisthemuseum_______youvisited?Isthismuseum_
_________youvisited?whatthattheone在句中起同位语的作用.一般放
在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion,belief,
truth等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that(不能省);少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如:1.The
thoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus.2.Theideathattheysh
ouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestiontha
ttheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.同位语从句
1.Doris’successliesinthefact________sheisco-operativean
deagertolearnfromothers.A.whichB.that
C.whenD.why2.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isa
ctuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.thatB.w
hatc.asD.which3.Thereisafeeling
inme______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever.A.tha
tB.whichc.ofwhichD.what4.Inf
ormationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduates
willbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.
thatC.whenD.as(1)Theywanttoknow
_____dotohelpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheyca
n C.howtheycan D.howcanthey(2)Canyoumakesure___
__thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceput
C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput(3)Someoneisri
ngingMary.Goandsee_____.A.whoishe B.whoheis
C.whoisit D.whoitisBCI.语序问题归纳D归纳在
名词性从句中，除了关联词在从句之首外，其它部分应用________的语序。陈述II.用if或whether填空1.I
don’tknow_______I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_____
__ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______this
bookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenou
ghmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6.______
_youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyouwhether/ifwhet
herwhetherwhetherWhetherIfa.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用___
_____，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用___________.归纳whetherwhether
III.that?与whether/if的选择：(1)_____knowledgec
omesfrompracticeisknowntoall.What B.Where C.If D.T
hat(2)Itmakesnodifference_____oursportsmeetwillbeheld
thisweekornextweek.A.that B.either C.whether D.wh
en(3)Idoubt_____________hewillcomesoon.(4)Idonotdou
bt_____________hewillcomesoon.(5)Doyoudoubt___________
_hewillcomesoon?whether/ifthatthat表示是否时用________
__,表示肯定时用_______归纳whether/ifthat1._________Ican’tundersta
ndiswhyhehaschangedhismind.2.___________theearth
isroundisknowntousall.3.______hewontheracewas_____
_weexpected.that:what:_______只起连接作用，在从句中不充当任何成分，没有词义
_______起连接作用，且在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语，表示“所……的”。ThatWhatThatwhat归纳
Ⅳ.that，what引导名词性从句的区别Ⅴ.what&whateverwho&whoeverw
hich&whichever引导名词性从句的区别1.___________isworthdoingiswort
hdoingwell.2.__________weneedismoretime.3.___________ma
dethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4.________
___breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever
___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________
________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。Whoever,whateverWho,what1.It''sgen
erallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewa
nts.which B.that C.whatever D.allwhat2.Thesewild
flowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavet
hem.which B.that C.whateverD.allwhat3._____kills
,sellsoreatswildanimalsorbirds,istoblame.Anyone B.Any
onewho C.Thosewho D.ThoseExercisesⅥ.名词性从句中的虚拟语气：Hesugge
stedthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.Itwassugges
tedthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.Hissuggesti
onwasthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.Hemadeasu
ggestionthatameeting(should)beheldimmediately.
表示建议,请求,命令,要求,坚持等的名词性从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气.归纳2.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇,不相信,惋惜,理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气(should)+do,常用句型有1)Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc)……that……2)Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc,)……that……e.g.Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.试区分以下句子Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?注意：1.如果是定语从句，它的从句肯定是不完整的，关系词肯定在句中充当成分的；而同位语从句中的that只起连接作用。2.定语从句是对先行词起修饰作用，而同位语从句则解释说明前面名词的具体内容。(同从)(定从)拓展 |
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