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qtp之excel操作函数

 hildaway 2013-05-27
 

******************************************************
‘Function:读Excel中的某个值
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath:保存Excel的文件路径
‘strExcelSheetName:要读取的Excel中Sheet的名称
‘intRow:读取哪一行的数据
‘intCol:读取哪一列的数据
‘For example:”E:\a.xls”,”Sheet1″,2,3
‘Return:取到的值
‘******************************************************
function getOneValue(strFilePath,strSheetName,intRow,intCol)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)

‘获取excel中值, 并返回
getOneValue = ExcelSheet.Cells(intRow,intCol)

‘关闭Excel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet
end function

‘******************************************************
‘Sub:给excel中写入一条数据
‘Input parameter:
‘strExcelSheetName:要写入的Excel中Sheet的名称
‘intRow:往哪一行的写数据
‘intCol:往哪一列的写数据
‘strValue:写入的值
‘For example:”E:\a.xls”,”Sheet1″,2,3,”111″
‘Return:
‘******************************************************
sub setOneValue(strFilePath,strSheetName,intRow,intCol,strValue)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)

‘设置值
ExcelSheet.cells(intRow,intCol).value =strValue

‘写入完成后,保存EXCEL
ExcelApp.DisplayAlerts=False
ExcelApp.Save

‘关闭Excel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet

end sub

‘******************************************************
‘Function:读Excel中某一列的值
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath:保存Excel的文件路径
‘strExcelSheetName:要读取的Excel中Sheet的名称
‘intCol:读取哪一个列的数据
‘For example:”E:\a.xls”,”Sheet1″,2
‘Return:取到的值
‘******************************************************
function getColValues(strFilePath,strSheetName,intCol)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet,intRowscount,arrValues()

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)

‘得到excel中共有几行
intRowscount =ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count

‘获取excel中值
Redim Preserve arrValues (intRowscount-1)
For i=1 to intRowscount
arrValues(i-1) = ExcelSheet.Cells(i,intCol)
Next
‘返回值
getColValues=arrValues

‘关闭Excel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet

end Function

‘******************************************************
‘Sub: 写入Excel中某一列的值
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath:保存Excel的文件路径
‘strExcelSheetName:要写入Sheet的名称
‘intCol:写入哪一个列的数据
‘intFromrow:从哪里行开始写
‘arrValue:写入值(数组)
‘For example:”E:\a.xls”,”Sheet1″,2,2,arrRes
‘Return:
‘******************************************************
Sub setColValues(strFilePath,strSheetName,intCol,intFromRow,arrValue)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet,intRowscount
Dim intArrColumnsCount,intColumnsCount

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)

‘ExcelSheet.activate
‘得到数组的大小
intArrColumnsCount=UBound(arrValue)

‘最后写到哪一行
intRowCount=intFromRow+intArrColumnsCount
‘设置值
For i=intFromRow To intRowCount
ExcelSheet.cells(i,intCol).value =arrValue(i-intFromRow)
Next

‘写入完成后,保存EXCEL
ExcelApp.DisplayAlerts=False
ExcelApp.Save

‘关闭Excel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet
End Sub

‘******************************************************
‘Function:读Excel中某一行的值
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath:保存Excel的文件路径
‘strExcelSheetName:要读取的Excel中Sheet的名称
‘intRow:读取哪一行的数据
‘For example:”E:\a.xls”,”Sheet1″,1
‘Return:取到的值
‘******************************************************
function getRowValues(strFilePath,strSheetName,intRow)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet,intColumnsCount,arrValues()

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)

‘得到excel中共有几列
intColumnsCount =ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.count

‘获取excel中值
Redim Preserve arrValues(intColumnsCount -1)
For i=1 to intColumnsCount
arrValues(i-1) = ExcelSheet.Cells(intRow,i)
Next

‘返回值
getRowValues=arrValues

‘关闭Excel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet

end Function

‘******************************************************
‘Sub: 写入Excel中某一行的值
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath:保存Excel的文件路径
‘strExcelSheetName:要写入Sheet的名称
‘intRow:写入哪一个行的数据
‘intFromCol:从哪里列开始写
‘arrValue:写入值(数组)
‘For example:”E:\a.xls”,”Sheet1″,5,2
‘Return:
‘******************************************************
Sub setRowValues(strFilePath,strSheetName,intRow,intFromCol,arrValue)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet,intColcount
Dim intArrColumnsCount,intColumnsCount

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)
‘得到数组的大小
intArrColumnsCount=UBound(arrValue)

‘最后写到哪一列
intColcount=intFromCol+intArrColumnsCount
‘设置值
For i=intFromCol To intColcount
ExcelSheet.cells(intRow,i).value =arrValue(i-intFromCol)
Next

‘写入完成后,保存EXCEL
ExcelApp.DisplayAlerts=False
ExcelApp.Save

‘关闭Excel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet
End Sub

‘******************************************************
‘Function:读Excel中所有的值
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath:保存Excel的文件路径
‘strExcelSheetName:要读取的Excel中Sheet的名称
‘For example:”E:\a.xls”,”Sheet1″
‘Return:取到的值
‘******************************************************
function getAllValues(strFilePath,strSheetName)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet,intRowscount,intColumnsCount,arrGetCellValue()

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)

‘得到excel中共有几列
intRowscount =ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
intColumnsCount =ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.count

‘获取excel中值
Redim Preserve arrGetCellValue (intRowscount-1,intColumnsCount-1)
For i=1 To intRowscount
For j=1 to intColumnsCount
arrGetCellValue(i-1,j-1) = ExcelSheet.Cells(i,j)
Next
Next
‘返回值
getAllValues=arrGetCellValue

‘关闭Excel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet

end Function

‘******************************************************
‘Function:读取某值第一次出现的行号
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath:Excel文件保存的路径
‘strSheetName:要读取的Excel中Sheet的名称
‘Value:第一次出现的值
‘For example:”E:\a.xls”,”Sheet1″,”root”
‘Return:行号
‘******************************************************
Function getRowByValue(strFilePath,strSheetName,Value)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet
Dim rowcount,colcount

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)

‘取得EXCEL表共有几行、几列
rowcount =ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
colcount=ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count

‘从行开始循环
For i=1 To rowcount
For j=1 To colcount
‘判断是否找到需要的值
If ExcelSheet.cells(i,j)= Value Then

‘返回值
getRowByValue=i

‘如果找到了此值,退出循环
Exit for
End If
Next

‘如果找到了此值,退出循环
If getRowByValue <>“” Then
Exit For
End If
Next

‘关闭Excel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet

End Function

‘******************************************************
‘Function:读取某值第一次出现的列号
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath:Excel文件保存的路径
‘strSheetName:要读取的Excel中Sheet的名称
‘Value:第一次出现的值
‘For example:”E:\a.xls”,”Sheet1″,”root”
‘Return:行号
‘******************************************************
Function getColByValue(strFilePath,strSheetName,Value)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet
Dim rowcount,colcount

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)

‘取得EXCEL表共有几行、几列
rowcount =ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
colcount=ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count

‘从行开始循环
For i=1 To rowcount
For j=1 To colcount
‘判断是否找到需要的值
If ExcelSheet.cells(i,j)= Value Then

‘返回值
getColByValue=j

‘如果找到了此值,退出循环
Exit for
End If
Next

‘如果找到了此值,退出循环
If getColByValue <>“” Then
Exit For
End If
Next

‘关闭Excel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet

End Function

‘******************************************************
‘Function:初始化数据,获取测试数据
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath: 测试数据Excel的文件路径
‘strSheetName:要读取的Excel中Sheet的名称
‘colNumber:标示符所在列
‘flag:是否执行的标示符
‘parmNumbers:测试参数的个数

‘For example:”D:\test.xls”,”login”,1,”x”,4
‘Return:测试数据(二维数组)
‘第一列为每条测试数据在excel中的行号,以便于结果的写回
‘******************************************************
Function getTestdata( strFilePath,strSheetName,colNumber,flag,parmNumbers)
‘定义变量
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet,rowcount,colcount,array(),arra(),k

‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)

‘取得EXCEL表共有几行、几列
rowcount=ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
colcount=ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count

‘确定哪些行的数据需要执行,存在一维数组中
m=0
For i=1 To rowcount
If ExcelSheet.cells(i,colNumber)= flag Then
ReDim PreServe arra(m)
arra(m)=i
m=m+1
End If
Next

‘重定义二纬数组,第一列存放每条测试数据行号,及测试数据的参数
ReDim PreServe array(m-1,parmNumbers)

For i=0 To m-1
array(i,0)=arra(i)
For j=1 To parmNumbers
array(i,j)=ExcelSheet.cells(arra(i),j+colNumber)
Next
Next

‘返回值
getTestdata=array

‘关闭Ecxel
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet
End Function

‘******************************************************
‘Sub:根据过滤的测试数据写入结果
‘Input parameter:
‘strFilePath: 测试数据Excel的文件路径
‘strSheetName:要读取的Excel中Sheet的名称
‘arrData: 存放测试数据的数组
‘strColName: 结果的列名
‘arrResult: 存放测试结果的数组
‘For example:”D:\1.xls”,”sheet1″,arrData,”actualResult”,arrResult
‘Return:
‘******************************************************
Sub setResultByArrdata(strFilePath,strSheetName,arrData,resultColname,arrResult)
Dim ExcelApp,ExcelBook,ExcelSheet,notNullNumber,intCol
‘创建EXCEL程序,打开工作簿,设置当前活动sheet
Set ExcelApp = CreateObject(“Excel.Application”)
Set ExcelBook = ExcelApp.WorkBooks.Open(strFilePath)
Set ExcelSheet = ExcelBook.WorkSheets(strSheetName)
‘取得EXCEL表共有几行、几列
rowcount =ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
colcount=ExcelBook.ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count

intCol =getColByValue(strFilePath,strSheetName,resultColname)
‘统计结果所在的列有多少行不为空
notNullNumber=0

For i=1 To rowcount
If ExcelSheet.cells(i,intCol)<>“” Then
notNullNumber=notNullNumber+1
End If
Next

If notNullNumber=1 Then
For i=0 To UBound(arrResult)
ExcelSheet.cells(arrData(i,0),intCol).value = arrResult(i)
Next
Else
For i=0 To UBound(arrResult)
ExcelSheet.cells(arrData(i,0),colcount+1).value = arrResult(i)
Next
End If

ExcelApp.DisplayAlerts = false
ExcelApp.Save
closeExcelSheet ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet
End Sub

‘******************************************************
‘Sub:关闭Excel
‘Input parameter:
‘ExcelBook:打开的Excel
‘ExcelApp:创建的Excel对象
‘ExcelSheet:当前活动的表单
‘For example:ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet
‘Return:
‘******************************************************
Sub closeExcelSheet(ExcelBook,ExcelApp,ExcelSheet)

ExcelBook.Close
ExcelApp.Quit
Set ExcelApp = Nothing
Set ExcelBook = Nothing
Set ExcelSheet = Nothing

End Sub

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