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1.查询版本 1)aptitude show 软件名 例如：aptitude show kde-runtime 显示如下：
- ****@ubuntu:~$ aptitude show kde-runtime
- 软件包： kde-runtime
- 状态: 未安装
- 版本号： 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1
- 优先级： 可选
- 部分： kde
- 维护者： Kubuntu Developers <kubuntu-devel@lists.ubuntu.com>
- 未压缩尺寸： 9,607 k
- 依赖于: libasound2 (>= 1.0.23), libattica0.3 (>= 0.3.0), libc6 (>= 2.15),
- libcanberra0 (>= 0.2), libexiv2-11, libgcc1 (>= 1:4.1.1), libjpeg8
- (>= 8c), libkcmutils4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeclarative5 (>= 4:4.7.0),
- libkdecore5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdesu5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdeui5 (>=
- 4:4.8.1), libkdewebkit5 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkdnssd4 (>= 4:4.8.1),
- libkemoticons4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkfile4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkhtml5 (>=
- 4:4.8.1), libkidletime4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkio5 (>= 4:4.8.1),
- libkmediaplayer4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libknewstuff3-4 (>= 4:4.8.1),
- libknotifyconfig4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkparts4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libkpty4 (>=
- 4:4.8.1), libnepomuk4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomukdatamanagement4 (>=
- 4:4.8.1), libnepomukquery4a (>= 4:4.8.1), libnepomuksync4 (>=
- 4:4.8.1), libntrack-qt4-1 (>= 005), libopenexr6 (>= 1.6.1),
- libphonon4 (>= 4:4.7.0really4.5.0), libplasma3 (>= 4:4.8.1),
- libpulse-mainloop-glib0 (>= 1:0.99.1), libpulse0 (>= 1:0.99.1),
- libqt4-dbus (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-declarative (>= 4:4.7.0~rc1),
- libqt4-network (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-script (>= 4:4.6.1), libqt4-svg
- (>= 4:4.5.3), libqt4-xml (>= 4:4.5.3), libqtcore4 (>= 4:4.8.0),
- libqtgui4 (>= 4:4.8.0), libqtwebkit4 (>= 2.2~2011week36),
- libsmbclient (>= 2:3.2.0), libsolid4 (>= 4:4.8.1), libsoprano4 (>=
- 2.6.51), libssh-4 (>= 0.3.91), libstdc++6 (>= 4.6),
- libstreamanalyzer0 (>= 0.7.7), libstreams0 (>= 0.7.7), libx11-6,
- libxcursor1 (> 1.1.2), phonon, perl, kde-runtime-data (>=
- 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1), kdelibs5-plugins (>= 4:4.8.1), oxygen-icon-theme
- (>= 4:4.6), shared-desktop-ontologies, plasma-scriptengine-javascript
- (= 4:4.8.1-0ubuntu1)
- 推荐: udisks, upower, virtuoso-minimal, kubuntu-debug-installer, icoutils,
- libcanberra-pulse | libcanberra-gstreamer
- 建议: djvulibre-bin, finger
- 冲突: kdelibs4-dev
- 破坏: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,
- kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),
- kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<
- 4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),
- plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<
- 4:4.6.80)
- 代替: kdebase-runtime (< 4:4.6.80), kdebase-runtime-bin-kde4,
- kdebase-runtime-data (< 4:4.4.80), kdebase-workspace-bin (< 4:4.6),
- kdebluetooth (< 1.0~beta7-1), kdelibs5 (< 4:4.4.80), kdelibs5-plugins (<
- 4:4.5), nepomukcontroller, plasma-netbook (< 4:4.5.95),
- plasma-scriptengine-declarative, plasma-scriptengine-javascript (<
- 4:4.6.80)
- 描述： runtime components from the official KDE release
- KDE is produced by an international technology team that creates free and open
- source software for desktop and portable computing. Among KDE's products are a
- modern desktop system for Linux and UNIX platforms, comprehensive office
- productivity and groupware suites and hundreds of software titles in many
- categories including Internet and web applications, multimedia, entertainment,
- educational, graphics and software development.
-
- This package contains programs and data needed at runtime by KDE applications.
- 主页： http://www./
2)dpkg -l软件名 例如：dpkg -l gedit
- *****@ubuntu:~$ dpkg -l gedit
- 期望状态=未知(u)/安装(i)/删除(r)/清除(p)/保持(h)
- | 状态=未安装(n)/已安装(i)/仅存配置(c)/仅解压缩(U)/配置失败(F)/不完全安装(H)/触发器等待(W)/触发器未决(T)
- |/ 错误?=(无)/须重装(R) (状态，错误：大写=故障)
- ||/ 名称 版本 描述
- +++-==============-==============-============================================
- ii gedit 3.3.8-0ubuntu1 official text editor of the GNOME desktop en
2.查询安装路径1)dpkg -L 软件名 例如：dpkg -L gedit
或者2)whereis 软件名 例如：whereis gedit
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