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1. prize n．奖赏，奖品：He won the first prize in the speech contest． 注意与price(价格)的区别。 ☆ win a prize获奖 2.visitor n．访问者，来客 the Visitors’ Center [记忆] visit + or 3.outdoor adj．户外的，野外的 [记忆]out + door(门)。[引申] 反义词：indoor。 4.octopus n. “章鱼” ☆ an octopus 5.end n.& v. 结束 意为结束某一进程，其后不跟其他动词。 ① n. at the end of … e.g. at the end of the concert (时间) at the end of the street (地点) [in the end = at last = finally 最后In the end, we were very tired.] ② v. Mr Smith ended the class with a song . [考点] finish 完成某事或一动作。后跟名词、代词或动名词。finish doing sth. 6. luck n.“幸运”Good luck! → lucky adj.“幸运的”lucky bird → luckily adv. 7. off adj. “休息” day off on my next day off take…off I’d like to take the afternoon off 8. future n．将来，未来：I hope you have a happy future before you． [考点]辨析in the future与in future：in the future指“在将来”；in future指“从今以后” e.g. I want to be a doctor in the future. You should study hard in future. 【重要词组概览】 1. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛 2. at the aquarium 在水族馆 3. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 4. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 5. win a prize / hat赢得奖品（帽子） 6.on the school trip在学校的旅游 7. have a great time 玩得愉快 8. watch a dolphin show看一场海豚表演 9. after that那以后 10. at the end of …在…结束;在…末尾 → at the beginning of… 11. sleep late 睡过头 12. go for a drive 开车兜风 13. all day 一整天 14. (on the) day off （因病或节假日）休息 15. a yard sale 庭院旧货出售 16. see you soon盼望很快见到你 17. come back from… 从…回来 18. in the future “在将来”19. none of them 一个都没有 【重要句型概览】 1. What did you do on your school trip? 2. Did you go to the zoo? No., I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. 3. Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some seals. 4. Were there any sharks? No, there weren’t any sharks; but there were some really smart seals 4) . 不规则动词的变化有许多，而且是常用词，在本单元中我们首先应记住以下几个： 1. go －went 2. take－took 3. have－had 4. buy－bought 5. eat－ate 6. see－saw 7. hang－hung（悬挂） 8. meet－met 9. win－won（赢得） 10. sleep－slept 11. put－put 12. come－came 13. wake－woke（醒） 【重要句子详解】 1. Were there any sharks? 用there be 句型时，汉语意为“有”，但不是表拥有和所有，是表存在。Were是be的复数形式的过去式。原形为there are . 要注意的是不要将其写成There have 。there is/are表示的是某处有某物。 have表示某人有某物。试比较： I have two pens. 我有两支钢笔。（表示所有关系） There are two pens on the desk. 桌子上有两支钢笔。（表示某处有某物） 2. What else did you do? What else 表示"还有（别的）什么" What else do you want ? 你还想要什么？ else adv. 修饰不定代词和疑问词, 作后置定语。 如：Who else wants a go ? Where else did you go ? Anything else ? other adj. 修饰名词，作前置定语。e.g. We should help other people . 3. He won a prize. 他赢了一个奖。win的过去式won。 4. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.……At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 在这段短文中作者用了First, Then, After that, Finally（最终）, At the end of the day表示一天活动的先后顺序，使得文章看起来活泼又自然。 Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. have a great time = have a good time = have fun Finally, tired but happy, they took the bus back to school. take the bus back to school = go back to school by bus They went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus. 他们去了有一个巨大的章鱼的（叫做）Outdoor Pool 的地方。 where there was a giant octopus 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Outdoor Pool . （户外泳池） 又如：They went to the Gift Shop where they bought lots of gifts. 他们去了他们买了许多礼物的Gift Shop商店。 where they bought lots of gifts . 是定语从句，定的中心词是the Gift Shop. （只要知道这两句的中文意思即可。） 另外说一个章鱼时我们要说an octopus. 5. Did you have fun camping? 你们野营玩得开心吗？ have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很开心 They had fun singing in the party last night. 6. It rained all day. 下了一整天的雨 The workers worked all day yesterday. 7. Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale. ① put sth. out把某物拿出来 ② have a yard sale 进行了一场旧货出售 ③ some of / one of …的一些/……中的一个 注意：Some of my friends like singing. One of my best friends likes singing. 8. However, no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. however转折连词，通常都是单独使用，后面加逗号隔开。（比较But） He wants to come. However, he is ill. 9. Maria won the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition. win the first prize 赢得一等奖 win the second prize 赢得二等奖 10. We saw a movie about living in the future.我们观看了一场有关未来的生活的电影。 about 是介词。介词后面加动词的ing形式 13. 1b. On my next day off, I don’t want to go for a drive. 在我下个休假日 on my last day off .在我上一次休假日。e.g. What was your last day off like? day off 一天的假。 go for a drive. 开车兜风。 sleep late 睡得很晚。 How was your day off ? 你的一日休假过得怎么样？（用过去时） What was your last day off like ? 你上一次休假怎么样？ When I woke up . 当我醒来的时候。 wake up 表示醒来。wake的过去式为woke. 14．I didn’t have a very fun day. 我这一天过得不是很愉快。 have a fun day . 一天过得愉快。 别忘了写“a”，写成have fun day 就不对了。 Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale ! 这句话意思是说Martin叔叔将他的一些旧东西拿出来摆在院子里进行庭院旧货出售。 have a yard sale 进行旧货出售。 unfortunately. 是个副词表示“不幸地” fortunately 是表示肯定的意思。“幸运地” 同步检测： 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. That’s a famous story (write) by Charles Dickens 2. What you (do) this time last night? 3. We must stop the children ( play) with water. It’s dangerous. 4.Tom finished (draw) the picture last week. 5. Do you think it better for them (get up) a bit earlier? 6. She can’t decide what (buy) him as a birthday gift. 7. They (not go) for an outing if it (rain) tomorrow. 8. Is it hard for you (learn) English grammar? 二、情景反应。根据对话内容从对话后所给选项中选择正确答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Tina. (1) B: It was fantastic, really fantastic A: (2) B: No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium. Look, (3) A: Were there any sharks? B: No, there weren’t any sharks, (4) A: Wow, there any sharks? B: Well, I hung out with my friends and I took lots of photos. B. How was your school trip? C. but there were many clever seals. D. Did you go to the zoo? E. I’m glad to hear that. F. What other things did you do? G. here are my photos. 三．选择填空 1 He finished writing the novel of last month. A. at the end B. in the end C. by the end D. on the end 2. Li Ming runs faster than in his class. A. any else student B. any student else C. anyone else D. else anyone 3. He put in the coffee and ate . A. many sugars; much bread B. lots of sugar; many breads C. lots of sugar; much bread D. many sugars; many breads 4 there sharks? A. Have, any B. Were, some C. Had, any D. Were, any 5. Class 9 had a great time the school trip. A. in B. at C. on D. of 6. the class, Miss Wang said goodbye to us. A. In the end B. At the end of C. The end of D. By the end of 7. my next ,I want to ski. A. On ,day off B. On, off C. When, day off D. When, off 8.—— the weather ——It was very fine.? A. How was, like B. What’s, like C. How’s,/ D. What was, like 9. Did you sleep late? . A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasn’t 10.— does your father say about the game? —He says“Wonderful!” — I think . A. Who; so B. How; so is it C. Why; so is it D. What; so it is 11.Thank you your beautiful flowers. A. of B. with C. to D. for 12. - Was there a telephone call for me just now? - No, . A. there isn’t B. there wasn’t C. it wasn’t D. it isn’t 13. Do you like a dolphin show? A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading 14. That was really kind boring. A. for B. of C. about D. on 15. What you on your last vacation? A. do, do B. were, do C. did, do D. did, did 16. Are you good at camping? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going 17. Toby a prize in the flower show. A. got B. took C. won D. bought 18. Did you have fun English last team? A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 19. The weather was bad no one came to the sale. A. too…to B. so…learn C. very…that D. too… that 20. was your day off? It was a really awful day. A. What B. How C. When D. Which 句型转换: 1. We watched a movie in a cinema last Sunday.(对划线部分提问) What you last Sunday? 2. Maria was first in the writing competition (同义句) Maria the first in the writing competition. 3. They went back to school by subway (同义句) They the back to school. 4. The students had a good time on the school trip.(同义句) The students a school trip. 5.He went for a drive after lunch.(一般疑问句) ________he for a drive after lunch? ______, _______ ________.(肯定回答) . |
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来自： 昵称13524022 > 《人教英语教案与练习》
