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导读：虽然这里http://www./已经罗列出了许多个base box，但有些时候，可能根据自身的业务需要一些特殊的box，比如，笔者遇到的，需要一个带桌面环境和浏览器测试用的box，这个在网上可没有找到，无奈之下，只能自己装虚拟机，做一个base box出来，以便使用。本文主要针对ubuntu的base box的制作。本文出自cclo的blog，转载时请务必以超链接形式标明文章原始出处：http://xuclv.blog.51cto.com/5503169/1239351 步骤如下：(环境 OS：ubuntu12.04_Desktop virtualbox：4.1.12) 1.在物理机安装好ubuntu系统，在此系统上安装virtualbox 2.下载一个需要的ubuntu版本的iso镜像 3.创建一个新的虚拟机
4.启动虚拟机，安装ubuntu，确保配置如下（非强制，如打算分发此box，建议遵循如下约定）
5.安装完毕后，进入虚拟机 6.根据自己需要，安装一些常用软件 sudo apt-get -y install vim 7.创建admin组 sudo groupadd admin 8.添加vagrant用户到admin组 sudo usermod -G admin vagrant 9.修改sudoers文件 sudo vim /etc/sudoers #添加或修改如下行（有些发行版还需Disable requiretty）： Defaults env_keep="SSH_AUTH_SOCK" %admin ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL 10.安装puppet(chef没有计划装进去，如需要可安装ruby，rubygems，chef） sudo apt-get install puppet puppetmaster 11.安装ssh sudo apt-get install openssh-server 12.安装vagrant的public keys mkdir ~/.ssh/ cd ~/.ssh wget http://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/raw/master/keys/vagrant wget http://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/raw/master/keys/vagrant.pub mv vagrant.pub authorized_keys 13.Install virtual box guest additions（为了共享文件夹，端口转发等） (1) First, build the necessary packages. You may have to look these up for your system, but they should be fairly similar. On Ubuntu and Debian based systems they are as follows: $ sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) build-essential (2) Next, make sure to insert the guest additions image by using the GUI and clicking on “Devices” followed by “Install Guest Additions.”. Then run the following to mount the CD Rom: $ sudo mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom (3) And finally, run the shell script which matches your system. For linux on x86, it is the following: $ sudo sh /media/cdrom/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run If you didn’t install a Desktop environment when you installed the operating system, as recommended to reduce size, the install of the VirtualBox additions should warn you about the lack of OpenGL or Window System Drivers, but you can safely ignore this. 14.清除缓存 sudo apt-get clean 15.关闭虚拟机，进入virtual box directory（~/VirtualBox VM/vagrant-precise32) vagrant package --output ubuntu_32.box --base vagrant-precise32 总结：以上步骤完成后生成的ubuntu_32.box就可以拿来用了，用vagrant box add ，vagrant init等自己测试看看吧，不会用vagrant？请看这里http://xuclv.blog.51cto.com/5503169/1239250 本文出自 “cclo的博客” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://xuclv.blog.51cto.com/5503169/1239351 |
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