定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestude
nts(whodon’tstudyhard)willnotpass先行词
定语从句theexam.主句:Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.2.The
woman(whomyousawinthepark)isour先行词
定语从句Englishteacher.主句:ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.
从句的主语：you从句的宾语：whom3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellssho
es).主句：Ashoeshopisashop.从句的主语:which4.Thebook(thatyo
uwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：
Thebookisonthedesk.youthat引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,who
whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whoto
ldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.主语Ilostthebook((t
hat/which)yougaveme).宾语归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。
which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,wh
ich,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。1)Aplaneisamachine________________
canfly.2)Thecar_______________________myuncleboughtlast
weekwasstolen.3)Thestudents________________don’tstudyha
rdwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman___________________yous
awintheparkisourEnglishteacher.5)Hetalkedhappilyabout
themenandbooks______________interestedhimgreatlyinthes
chool.which/thatwhich/that///who/thatwhom/that///that1.
Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.2.Isthisfactory
thatwevisitedlastweek?theoneThisfactoryistheonethat
wevisitedlastweek?3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelookin
g.for4.ThepersntowhomyoutalkedisLily.
ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：1定语从句
要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开Joi
ntwosentencesintoone:Theboyismybrother.Hehelpedme.
1.Theboywhohelpedmeismybrother.Thefilmisinteresting
.Theysawitlastnight.2.Thefilmtheysawlastnightisin
teresting.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’twork
hard.3.Thestudentswhodon’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam
.Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_________wesp
entintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday____________
IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_________wewillvisit
islarge.4.Thefactory___________hisfatherworksislarge.5
.I’llneverforgetthetime_____________weworkonthefarm.
6.Thisisthehouse____________welivedlastyear.that/which
when/onwhichthat/whichwherewhen/atwhichwhere/inwhich归纳:关系
副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词tha
t,which.Fillinthegaps:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeo
pleandcattle_______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownt
hetallesttree_______isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisi
stheverything______Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondn
ovel______Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld___
____canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_______isreadingundert
hetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_______itusedtobe
twentyyearsago.thatthatthat//that//thatthatthat以下情况只能用
that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3
先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/whic
h开头的特殊疑问句时5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时Corrections:1.Themanjustsaidhell
otomeismychemistryteacher.who2.Whoisth
ecomradeyoujustshookhandswithhim.3.Egyptisacount
rywhereisfamousforitspyramids.(wherewhich)4.T
hisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.(which
that)5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge
.(wherewhich/that)6.Thehousethatitwasbuilti
n1970stayedupintheearthquake.“介词＋关系代词”即“介词＋whom/whic
h”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforge
ttheday_____________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforge
tthedays____________Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillnever
forgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothom
eat7:00p.m.yesterday,____________mostpeoplehadhadsuppe
r.onwhichduringwhichinwhichbywhichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Havey
oufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyou
foundthebook_____________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyouf
oundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundt
hebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromw
hichaboutwhich2.“介词＋whom/which”与“whom/which/that/…＋介词”的转换。
1）Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.T
hechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2)Isth
isthebookwhichyouarelookingfor?介词for不能与look分开。3.way作先
行词1)Theway(inwhich/that)helooksattheproblemsiswrong.
4.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Thereare100teac
hersinourschool,__________60arewomenteachers.2)Hehast
hreechildren,two___________workasteachers.3)Thattableha
sfourlegs,all_____________areveryshort.4)I’mpaintinga
house,theroof_____________isround.I’mpaintingahousewhos
eroofis...5)Theyliveinahouse,_________windowsfacesout
h.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows______________facesouth.
ofwhomofwhomofwhichofwhichwhoseofwhich用介词＋关系代词填空1The
boywasstayingintheroom___________windowhecouldclimbdo
wn.2.He’stheman____________Ilearntthenews.3.Who’sthe
comrade____________youjustshookhands.4.Thereare52studen
tsinourclass,___________nearly40areLeaguemembers.5.Iknowaladythehusband____________isaNobelPrizewinner.6.Doyouknowthedriverwhocausedthetrafficaccident____________amanwaskilled.7.Thisistheway__________shestudiesEnglish.throughwhosefromwhomwithwhomofwhomofwhominwhichinwhich |
|
