根据从句中的动词搭配Thisisthebook___whichyouasked.注意：动词短语不能拆，即介词不提前我照
顾的那个老人好多了。TheoldmanafterwhomIamlookingisbetter.Theol
dmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.根据从句中的形容词搭配Hetoldmes
omereferencebooks____whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Thisis
ourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.T
hesong,________weareinterestedwillbebroadcasttonight.He
isthehero________weareproud.Thisisthecollege________
we’llvisitafamousactor.Theearth________weliveisabigr
oundball.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whomThis
isthescientist____nameisknownalloverthecountry.Ih
avefoundaman___canhelpyou.Whichstatement____ismadeac
cordingtothepassageisright?Isthereanythingmoreinthisa
rticle____youthinkiswrong?Sheheardaterriblenoise,___br
oughtherheartintomouth.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.who
seE.whomTheyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldri
ng___hehadlostonthetrain.Theman___isshakinghandswit
htheheadmasterisapoliceman.Thefamousbasketballstar___y
ouwishtoseehascome.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingabou
tthethingsandpersons___noneofushaseverheardof.A.wh
oB.whichC.thatD.whoseE.whomThisthebestfilm__
_Ihaveeverseen.Those___breakthelawmustbepunish.This
istheonlyanswer___wethinkisright.Iknowthestudentfrom
____youborrowedthedictionary.Thatisthefactoryin___the
yonceworked.Underthebigtreeare34students,manyofthemc
omefromClassTwo.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooks
terrible.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.The
weatherturnedouttobeverygood,thatwasoutofourexpect.
IwilldoallwhatIcantohelpyou.whomwhosewhichthat\I
’mgoingtoworkinthehospitalwhereneedsme.Cathyistheon
lyoneofuswhohavebeentoAmerica.Isthatfactorywhichyou
rfatheronceworkedin?whichhastheoneD1.Sheisateacher
ofmuchknowledge,____muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.that
C.fromwhichD.fromwhom2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastrongl
ythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but_____didn’thelp.A.which
B.itC.sheD.heB3.Doyoustillrem
emberthechickenfarm,___wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.inwh
ichB.bywhichC.whichD.thatBDoyouliketheboo
k________shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook________she
paid$10?Doyouliketheteacher__________shelearnedalot?
Doyouliketheteacher___________wearetalkinghasgoneab
road?Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most________
hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.onwhichforwhichfrom
whomaboutwhomofwhich介词+关系代词的使用DACCBBAECCACEB
定语从句I’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupictur
etheplacesItalkabout.I’veincludedsomephotos.Thephotos
willhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.三大成分which,that,
who,whom,whose,where,when,why(which/that)who/thatwhose
which/thatwho,that,whom,which,whoseIhaveafriend_______
____likeslisteningtotheclassicalmusic.YesterdayEmilywas
wearingthenewdress_____________Igaveher.Theman______le
gbrokeinamatchusedtobeagoodfootballplayer.Kateisrea
dingabook____________istoodifficultforher.Thefamily___
__________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.Iknowthestudent___
___articlewaspublished.Myparentsliveinahouse___________
_ismorethan100yearsold.Luckilynoneofthepeople______I
knowwerekilledintheearthquake.(which/that)whosewhich/t
hatwhom1.当先行词是不定代词：all,much,little,something,everything,a
nything,nothing,none,theone（指物）时Doyouhaveanything______
youwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinall______you
have.thatthat只用that，不用which只用that，不用which2.当先行词前面有：only,an
y,few,little,no,all,very等词修饰时Thisistheverybook______I
amlookingfor.Theonlything_______wecandoistogiveyou
somemoney.thatthat3.当先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时Thisistheb
est______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.Thisisthemostinte
restingfilm______I’veeverseen.thatthat只用that，不用which4.当
先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时Thistrainisthelast______thatwillgoto
Suzhou.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilm______youhaveseen?tha
t5.当先行词既有人又有物时Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_____theyar
etalkingabout?that只用that，不用whichthat6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时
Whichisthebike_____youlost?Whoistheboy______wonthe
goldmedal?thatthat7.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用了which,另一个宜用that.Th
eysecretlybuiltupasmallfactorywhichproducedthings______
_couldcausepollution.that只用that，不用which（9）主句是therebe结构，先行词
为物的定语从句用that。如：?Thereisabookonthedeskthatbelongsto
Frank.?Hebroughttwocatsyesterday.NowIcanseethetwot
hatareplayinginthegarden.（8）被修饰词为数词时，只用that。如：只用that，不用w
hich只用who，不用that1.当先行词是one,ones,anyone,those表人时Doyouknow
theone______gavemethebook?Isthereanyone______isabsen
ttoday?whowho只用who，不用that2.有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that,另一个宜用
whoThegirlthatyoumetyesterdayisanEnglishteacher_____t
eacheswell.who3.在therebe句型中先行词为人Therearemanyyoungpeop
le______areforhim.who4当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中）。如：
?Hewhoplayswithfiregetsburned.?Hewhodoesn’treacht
heGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。只用who，不用that只用which，不用
that1.在非限制性定语从句中，当先行词是物，或代指前面整个主句时，只能用whichBeijing,_____ist
hecapitalofChina,isverybeautiful.Hefailedintheexam,__
___madehimverysad.whichwhich只用which，不用that2.关系词前面有介词，而且先
行词是物时，只能用which.Thisistheschoolin_______youwillstudy.wh
ich3.有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that,另外一个最好用which.Letmeshowyout
hebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrary______wasnewlyopento
us.which从句中动词的数?Therecorderthathasbeengiventomeis
home-made.1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动的人称和数要与先行词保持一致；先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式。如：?I,whoamyourclassmate,willsharetheworkwith
you.?Heisoneofthestudentswhohavemadegreatprogress.
2、“oneof+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，从句的动词通常要用复数；当one前有the(only),the(v
ery)等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。如：?MrWangistheonlyoneofmyfriends
whohasbeeninvitedtohavedinnerwithus.如何判断介词for如何判断介词
with根据先行词与介词搭配1.若关系连词前有介词，则关系连词不能省略。Thisisthedoctorofwho
mweareproud.2.介词放在关系代词前时，关系代词不用that或who,可根据情况用which,whom,
whose,where.Kate,inwhosecarIwenttoBeijing,isverykind.
Theboyhidbehindthedoor,fromwhichhewatchedus.Iwent
toBeijinginKate’scar注意：含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：?Th
eoldmanwhomthenursesarelookingafterisverywellnow.?
Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时
，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。如：inwhichofwhominwhichonwhich
ExerciseI’llneverforgetthedays_____________weworkedtoge
ther.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogether.I
wenttotheplace______________Iworkedtenyearsago.Iwentt
otheplace__________Ivisitedtenyearsago.Thisisthereaso
n_____________hewaslate.Thisisthereason__________hegav
e.inwhich(that/which)inwhich(which/that)forwhichthat/
whichThehouse,_________wasdestroyedintheterrible
fire,hasbeenrepaired.whosetheroofofw
hich B.whichroof?? C.itsroof?? D.theroo
f房子的屋顶=theroofofthehouse先行词theroofofwhichTh
isisthelargestclockintheworld,_________theminutehand
issixmetreslong.A.that B.ofwhich
C.which D.whose表的分针=theminutehandofthecloc
k先行词theminutehandofwhich=ofwhichtheminutehandThebe
autifuldress ____MissJoneswenttotheballwasborrowedfrom
afriendofhers. A．inwhich B．wornby C．throughwh
ich D．onwhichTheoldwomanhastwosons,one isateacher.
A．ofwho B．ofwhom C．ofwhich D．ofthemThetrain
shewastravelingwaslateA．onthatB．forwhichC．onwhich
D．whichIstillremembertheday shefirstworethatpinkdre
ss.A．onwhich B．onthatC．inwhichD．whichCanyoulendmethebook theotherday? A．whichyoutalked B．thatyoutalked C．aboutthatyoutalked D．youtalkedaboutTherearetwothousandstudentsinourschool, aregirls. A．two-thirdsinwhich B．two-thirdsinthem C．two-thirdsofthemD．ofwhomtwothirdsIhaveboughttwoball-pens, writeswell. A．neitherofthem B．noneofthem C．neitherofwhich D．noneofwhichHebuiltatelescope hecouldstudytheskies.A．byitB．throughwhichC．withthatD．inwhich |
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