记录了为FS_S5PC100平台在Ubuntu下安装Android Eclipse开发环境的搭建过程。使用Ubuntu版本为10.10。 1、安装JDK (1) 安装“Linux-Android\toolchain”目录下的“jdk.bin”,jdk.bin是Jdk1.5。Jdk1.5是编译Android2.1必须的工具,而且只能是1.5,其他版本(比如1.6)都不行。 把“jdk.bin”拷贝到“/usr”目录下,然后执行,按照提示安装即可。 #sudo ./jdk.bin (2)安装结束后还要配置一下环境变量: ~$ sudo vim /etc/environment 将路径(红色字体)添加到PATH变量的最后面: PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/arm/4.2.2-eabi/usr/bin:/usr/jdk1.5.0_21/bin 保存退出后执行: source /etc/environment 2、安装SDK 说明:最新的sdk可以到http://developer./sdk/index.html下载。这里用得是安装包里的android-sdk-linux_x86-1.6_r1.tgz。后面也会在eclipse 安装完ADT后的Anroid SDK Manager中下载更新的SDK。 (1)解压android-sdk-linux_x86-1.6_r1.tgz到/home/linux下 (2)为了方便以后版本更新,创建一个软连接 #ln -s android-sdk-linux_x86-1.6_r1 android-sdk (3)创建一个创建虚拟机平台 AVD linux@ubuntu:~/android-sdk/tools$ ./android create avd -n fs100 -t 2 Android 1.6 is a basic Android platform. Do you wish to create a custom hardware profile [no]y Device ram size: The amount of physical RAM on the device, in megabytes. hw.ramSize [96]:128 Touch-screen support: Whether there is a touch screen or not on the device. hw.touchScreen [yes]:yes Track-ball support: Whether there is a trackball on the device. hw.trackBall [yes]:no Keyboard support: Whether the device has a QWERTY keyboard. hw.keyboard [yes]:n DPad support: Whether the device has DPad keys hw.dPad [yes]:y GSM modem support: Whether there is a GSM modem in the device. hw.gsmModem [yes]:n Camera support: Whether the device has a camera. hw.camera [no]:n Maximum horizontal camera pixels hw.camera.maxHorizontalPixels [640]: Maximum vertical camera pixels hw.camera.maxVerticalPixels [480]: GPS support: Whether there is a GPS in the device. hw.gps [yes]: Battery support: Whether the device can run on a battery. hw.battery [yes]: Accelerometer: Whether there is an accelerometer in the device. hw.accelerometer [yes]: Audio recording support: Whether the device can record audio hw.audioInput [yes]: Audio playback support: Whether the device can play audio hw.audioOutput [yes]: SD Card support: Whether the device supports insertion/removal of virtual SD Cards. hw.sdCard [yes]: Cache partition support: Whether we use a /cache partition on the device. disk.cachePartition [yes]: Cache partition size disk.cachePartition.size [66MB]: Abstracted LCD density: Must be one of 120, 160 or 240. A value used to roughly describe the density of the LCD screen for automatic resource/asset selection. hw.lcd.density [160]: Created AVD 'fs100' based on Android 1.6, with the following hardware config: hw.camera=no hw.ramSize=128 hw.touchScreen=yes hw.lcd.density=160 hw.gsmModem=no hw.keyboard=no hw.trackBall=no hw.dPad=yes (4)在主机上创建一个 sd card image # sudo ./mksdcard 128M sdcard.img (5)启动虚拟机 # sudo ./emulator -sdcard ./sdcard.img @fs100 3、安装Eclipse (1)http://www./downloads/packages/release/galileo/r 下载eclipse-SDK-3.5-linux-gtk.tar.gz 解压至/home/linux目录下 (2)创建工作目录 #mkdir /home/linux/workspace (3)启动eclipse 进入前面elipse的解压目录 #./eclipse 点击help→Install New Software (注:https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse这个网址前段时间好像需要翻墙。今天试了是可以的。如果输入后,长时间看不到显示下图的Developer Tools,可能就需要翻墙了。或者把adt的压缩包下载下来,然后通过加archive的方法安装了。) 点击OK后,选择Developer Tools, 点击next,完成ADT安装后,重新启动Eclipse (4)安装完毕ADT后选择重新启动 启动后会自动弹出下面的界面。或选择windows—>android sdk manager. 可以选择前面安装好的sdk路径/home/linux/android-sdk. 可见前面安装好的1.6的sdk已经显示安装了。还可以针对目标平台安装其它的sdk。这里增加2.1的sdk 安装完成后显示下图: (5)创建新的AVD,支持2.1(前面创建的是1.6) 点击Windows—>AVD manager 4、创建HelloWord工程 (1)File→New→Project 选择"Android" , "Android Project",点击 next 命名为Hello World 点击Next,然后选择Android 2.1 Finish以后就可以编辑工程了。使用默认的代码就可以测试。 点击run按钮,avd中显示如下界面。 生成apk文件在工作目录下的位置: |
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