?Yê:?/??Y2?&2O4§
4ê5ùAá?E-t4§,X?U,?,X }4hí?Yê:,X|?Nlè3 A?,X òNl,X?''
4ü. òNl,XêíhA1,? ¤?(=Büê6?0?6(?C3W,ìG,X Y ?hè1 ? ?h)?B5
9è￠?EY?0ú üNl,?,X ?hèEˉ5à?!9!9?·Nl?à ?E-t?4§6?ó4,Xê::4ú
9?&?}èFw4ê5ù3$μC?Z?′ Y2? 9ú2Oè?o ?h YG?áè ???Aù?
a!? YG,Xê:?/???
2Mg+O2&?''?====2MgO)?B5?''?&????G￡,X&á? àê?5?-,X,Q
S+O2&?''?====SO2)?B5?0N!è #μ:±8F,X&?''×4?!? :±2?8F,X&?''× àêó? Y
%??!è
G,X!è''?
C+O2&?''?====CO2)?B5?ó?6?óA}4??,X-?&D"#%# ,X!è''
2C+O2&?''?====2CO)?B5?''?&?)?B5êèJa)?B5áa
4P+5O2&?''?====2P2O5)?B5:?ó?,Q&3
3Fe+2O2&?''?====Fe3O4)?B5?;&?''?&??&?óˉ??ó?T￥8F,X?''
2H2+O2&?''?====2H2O)?B5?#μ:±8F,X&?''
2H2O2MnO2====2H2O+O2↑)?B5?$?#?G?f??G￡,X!è"μ
2HgO?====2Hg+O2↑)?B5?ó?Jê,Q8F,X#?''G￥2
2KClO3MnO2====2KCl+3O2↑)?B5?ó?6?A}ú&?ó,X ü 5á''?,X!è''
2KMnO4?====K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑)?B5? àTè
—————————————————úF4?————————————————
C3!? YG,Xê:?/???
2H2+O2&?''?====2H2O)?B5?#μ:±8F,X&?''
Zn+H2SO4==ZnSO4+H2↑)?B5? Y ?''?&?,X!è''ó?
Mg+H2SO4==MgSO4+H2↑)?B5? àT
Fe+H2SO4==FeSO4+H2↑)?B5? ??#4ó8F,X$?#?è àê?!è''
2Al+3H2SO4==Al2(SO4)3+3H2↑)?B5? Y!è''ó?
Zn+2HCl==ZnCl2+H2↑)?B5? àT
Mg+2HCl==MgCl2+H2↑)?B5? àT
Fe+2HCl==FeCl2+H2↑)?B5?$?#? ??#4ó8Fè àê?!è''
2Al+6HCl==2AlCl3+3H2↑)?B5? Y!è''ó?
?
H2+CuO====Cu+H2O)?B5?+T￥8F,X?'' ??4v8F,Xè àê Y")′ó?
P?#y
2Fe2O3+3H2=====2Fe+3H2O)?B5? Y")′ó?è?''Np8F+4v8F ??Jê,Q8F
————————————————úF4?——————————————————
C3.? YG,Xê:?/???
C+O2&?''?====CO2(!?!èC?,X???))?B5?ó?6?A}4??,X-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è''
2C+O2&?''?====2CO(!?!èáC?,X???))?B5?áa
P?#y
C+2CuO=====2Cu+CO2↑)?B5??''+T￥8F ??4v8FJ￡?è àê Y6?S4??-?&D" ?#%
# ,X!è''ó?
P?#y
3C+2Fe2O3=====4Fe+3CO2↑)?B5??''+4v8FE?#? ??Jê,Q8Fè àêT￥8F,X?''￡?è Y
6?S4??,X-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è''ó?
CO2+CP?#y====2CO)?B5?T￥8F?''E?#?￡?
3C+2H2O=CH4+2CO)?B5?ó?,X#?
`!è'' ?"''8!èèF? ?1''?&?,X!è''
C3`!?ê.? YG,Xê:?/???
C+O2&?''?====CO2)?B5?ó?6?S4??,X-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è''
Ca(OH)2+CO2===CaCO3↓+H2O)?B5?ó?,Q8F,X"]#?èüb ?P``!?ê.?
CaCO3+CO2+H2O===Ca(HCO3)2)?B5?,Q8F?''E?#?$??·
Ca(HCO3)?====CaCO3↓+CO2↑+H2O)?B5?ó?,Q8F,X"]#?è àê Y6?S4??,X-?&D"
?#%# ,X!è''ó?
Cu2(OH)2CO3?====2CuO+H2O+CO2↑)?B5??''+4ó8FE?#? ??T￥8Fè àê Y6?S4??
-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è''ó?
2NaOH+CO2===Na2CO3+H2O?3 ?KOH?)?B5?áa
CaCO3P?#y====CaO+CO2↑)?B5? Y6?S4??-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è''ó?
C3?!?ê.? YG,Xè àê3C3`!?ê.? YG?
Fe3O4+4CO====3Fe+4CO2)?B5??''+T￥8F ??Jê,Q8Fè àê Y6?S4??-?&D" ?#%#
,X!è''ó?
P?#y
FeO+CO===Fe+CO2)?B5??''+T￥8FE?#? ??Jê,Q8Fè àê Y6?S4??-?&D" ?#%#
,X!è''ó?
P?#y
Fe2O3+3CO====2Fe+3CO2)?B5??''+4v8FE?#? ??Jê,Q8Fè àê Y6?S4??-?&D" ?
#%# ,X!è''ó?
P?#y
CuO+CO====Cu+CO2)?B5??''+T￥8F ??4v8Fè àê Y6?S4??-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è
''ó?
————————————————úF4?——————————————————
C3,¤GL YG,Xê:?/???
NaOH(3 ?KOH)+HCl==NaCl+H2O)?B5?áa
HCl+AgNO3==AgCl↓+HNO3)?B5? Y,Q8F"]#?ó?èE-t ?hüb ?P`"/?$
CaCO3+2HCl==CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑)?B5?,R8F?''$??·èó?6?S4??-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è''
Na2CO3+2HCl==2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑)?B5?ó?6?S4??-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è''
NaHCO3+HCl==NaCl+H2O+CO2↑)?B5?ó?6?S4??-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è''
Fe2O3+6HCl==2FeCl3+3H2O)?B5?4v8F?''E?#?$??·è6?T?8F,X$?#?
Fe(OH)3+3HCl==FeCl3+3H2O)?B5?4v ?8F3B(?"]#?$??·è6?ZT?8F,X$?#?
Cu(OH)2+2HCl==CuCl2+2H2O)?B5?:±8F"]#?$??·è6?T?4ó8F,X$?#?
CuO+2HCl==CuCl2+H2O)?B5?T￥8F?''$??·èó?T?4ó8F,X$?#?
Zn+2HCl==ZnCl2+H2↑)?B5? àT
Mg+2HCl==MgCl2+H2↑)?B5? àT
Fe+2HCl==FeCl2+H2↑)?B5?$?#? ??#4ó8Fè àê?!è''
2Al+6HCl==2AlCl3+3H2↑)?B5? Y!è''ó?
1Tˉt ?hè,¤GL?.?GLF?,ìè aM6?2OáC,E?ZèA?5ù ?L?m?G!G G ?×.1GL?
8K Y!?ê?è1{(=?8áH2
————————————————úF4?—————————————————
C3.?GL YG,Xê:?/???
2NaOH(êKOH)+H2SO4==Na2SO4+2H2O)?B5?áa
Fe2O3+3H2SO4==Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O)?B5?4v8F?''$??·èó?T?8F$?#?
CuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2O)?B5?T￥8F?''$??·èó?:±8F$?#?
Cu(OH)2+H2SO4==CuSO4+2H2O)?B5?:±8F"]#?$??·èó?:±8F$?#?
H2SO4+BaCl2==BaSO4↓+2HCl)?B5?ó?á$?bGL,X,Q8F"]#?èüb ?P`.?GL
/?$
CaCO3+H2SO4==CaSO4+H2O+CO2↑
Na2CO3+H2SO4==Na2SO4+H2O+CO2↑
2NaHCO3+H2SO4==Na2SO4+2H2O+2CO2↑)?B5?E-Yt ?h)?B5 àa,¤GL ?h)?B5?7è
————————————————úF4?—————————————————
C3.1GL YG,Xê:?/???
Fe2O3+6HNO3==2Fe(NO3)3+3H2O)?B5?4v8F?''$??·èó?T?8F$?#?
CuO+2HNO3==Cu(NO3)2+H2O)?B5?T￥8F?''$??·èó?:±8F$?#?
Cu(OH)2+2HNO3==Cu(NO3)2+2H2O)?B5?:±8F"]#?$??·èó?:±8F$?#?
NaOH(êKOH)+HNO3==NaNO3+H2O)?B5?áa
Mg(OH)2+2HNO3==Mg(NO3)2+2H2O)?B5?,Q8F"]#?$??·
CaCO3+2HNO3==Ca(NO3)2+H2O+CO2↑
Na2CO3+2HNO3==2NaNO3+H2O+CO2↑
NaHCO3+HNO3==NaNO3+H2O+CO2↑)?B5?1TYt ?h)?B5 àa,¤GL ?h)?B5?7è
———————————————úF ???úF——————————————————
C3.? YG,Xê:?/???
NaOH+HCl(êHNO3?H2SO4)==NaCl+H2O)?B5?GL.?
` ?hè)?B5áa
CaO+H2O==Ca(OH)2)?B5???G￡,X&á
NaOH(KOH)?FeCl3(Fe(NO3)3?Fe2(SO4)3)==Fe(OH)3↓+NaCl)?B5?ó?4v ?8F3B(?"]#?è
à ?G?M6,X ?hE?/?,ìè{(=,ìíh>Z
2NaOH(KOH)+FeCl2(Fe(NO3)2?FeSO4)==Fe(OH)2↓+2NaCl)?B5?ó?,Q8F3B(?"]#?èà
?
G?M6,X ??E?/?,ìè{(=,ìíh>Z
2NaOH(KOH)+CuCl2(Cu(NO3)2?CuSO4)==Cu(OH)2↓+2NaCl)?B5?ó?:±8F3B(?"]#?èà
?G?M6,X ?hE?/?,ìè{(=,ìíh>Z
NH4Cl(NH4NO3?(NH4)2SO4)+NaOH(KOH)==NH3↑+H2O+NaCl)?B5? Y ?1S-?; A?4?
?:±,X!è''ó?
MgCl2(Mg(NO3)2?MgSO4)+NaOH(KOH)==Mg(OH)2↓+NaCl)?B5?ó?,Q8F"]#?èà ?G?
M6,X ?hE?/?,ìè{(=,ìíh>Z
NaHCO3+NaOH==Na2CO3+H2O)?B5?áa !8 ?h,XNa6?K ? ,X
Ca(HCO3)2+2NaOH==CaCO3↓+Na2CO3+2H2O)?B5?ó?,Q8F"]#?è!8 ?h^Na6?K
? ,X
2NaOH+CO2==Na2CO3+H2O)?B5?′a )?B5!8 ?h,XNa6?K ? ,X
Ca(OH)2+CO2==CaCO3↓+H2O)?B5?{ó,Q8F"]#?è!8 ?hüb ?P``!?ê.?
NaHSO4+NaOH==Na2SO4+H2O)?B5?′a )?B5
2NaOH+SO2==Na2SO3+H2O)?B5?′a )?B5
C3Ju,¤ YG,Xê:?/???
BaCl2+Na2SO4==BaSO4↓+2NaCl)?B5? Y,Q8F,Xá$?bGL,X"]#?ó?
BaCl2+Na2CO3==BaCO3↓+2NaCl)?B5? Y,Q8F"]#?ó? ?$?b,¤GL
`.1GLèJr3$?b
.?GLèó?.?GLJu"]#?èá??,?? 9
C3Jm,¤ YG,Xê:?/???
CaCl2+Na2CO3==CaCO3↓+2NaCl)?B5?ó?,Q8F"]#?
CaCO3+CO2+H2O==Ca(HCO3)2)?B5??''E?#?$??·
Ca(HCO3)2+Ca(OH)2==2CaCO3↓+2H2O)?B5?ó?,Q8F"]#?
————————————————JE? úF4?—————————————————
C3′/?G￥2 ?J,¤ YG,Xê:?/???
J°?
CuSO4?5H2O?====CuSO4+5H2O↑)?B5??''+:±8F ?,Q8F
P?#y
CuO+CO====Cu+CO2)?B5??''+T￥8FE?#? ??4v8Fè àê Y6?S4??,X-?&D" ?#%# ,X
!è''ó?
?
H2+CuO====Cu+H2O)?B5??''+T￥8FE?#? ??4v8Fè àê Y")′ó?
Cu+2AgNO3==Cu(NO3)2+2Ag)?B5?J°>
CuCl2+2NaOH==Cu(OH)2↓+2NaCl)?B5?ó?Z:±8F3B(?"]#?
CuO+H2SO4==CuSO4+H2O)?B5?T￥8F?''$??·èó?:±8F$?#?
Cu(OH)2+H2SO4==CuSO4+2H2O)?B5?:±8F"]#?$??·èó?:±8F$?#?
Fe(Zn)+CuSO4==FeSO4+Cu)?B5? Y4v8FG￥2ó?
Cu2(OH)2CO3?====2CuO+H2O+CO2↑)?B5??''+4ó8FE?#? ??T￥8Fè àê Y6?S4??
-?&D" ?#%# ,X!è''ó?
J??
Fe+2HCl==FeCl2+H2)?B5?J?2]66￡?è àê Y!è''ó?è$?#?
#4ó8F
FeCl2+2NaOH==Fe(OH)2↓+NaCl)?B5? Y,Q8F3B(?"]#?ó?
4Fe(OH)2+O2+2H2O==4Fe(OH)3)?B5?!?!?êJ?ü0N!è5B?!?êKè aè? ??4v ?8F
Fe(OH)3+3HCl==FeCl3+3H2O)?B5?4v ?8F3B(?"]#?$??·è$?#?
T?8F
Fe(OH)2+2HCl==FeCl2+2H2O)?B5?,Q8F3B(?"]#?$??·è$?#?
#4ó8F
Fe+CuSO4==FeSO4+Cu)?B5?J?$??·ó?4v8FG￥2
Fe+AgNO3==Fe(NO3)2+Ag)?B5?J?$??·ó?Jê,Q8F,XG￥2
Fe2O3+6HCl==2FeCl3+3H2O)?B5?4v8F?''$??·èó?T?8F,X$?#?
)?B5?J?;&?''?&?è&?óˉ?èó?T￥8F,X?''
Zn+FeCl2==ZnCl2+Fe)?B5?Jà2]66$??·èó?J?
Jê?
AgNO3+HCl==AgCl↓+HNO3)?B5? Y,Q8F"]#?ó?èèá$?bGL
AgNO3+NaCl==AgCl↓+NaNO3)?B5? Y,Q8F"]#?ó?èèá$?bGL
Cu+2AgNO3==Cu(NO3)2+2Ag)?B5?4v8F,XJ°E?#?$??·è àê YJê,Q8F,XG￥2ó?
2AgNO3+Na2SO4==Ag2SO4↓+2NaNO3)?B5? Y,Q8F"]#?ó?
>9ê:?/???
3Ag+4HNO3(/?)==3AgNO3+NO↑+2H2O)?B5?JêE?#?$??·èó?!è''F0N!è ? ?8F
Ag+2HNO3(#'')==AgNO3+NO2↑+H2O)?B5?JêE?#?$??·èó? ?8F!è''
Cu+2H2SO4(#'')==CuSO4+SO2↑+2H2O)?B5?J°E?#?$??·èó? Y%??!è
G,X!è''
2FeCl3+Fe==3FeCl2)?B5?J?2]E?#?$??·è$?#?+T?8F ??#4ó8F
2Na2O2(E?!?êJt)+2H2O=4NaOH+O2)?B5? Y6?Sú&?ó,X ü 5á''?,X!è''ó?
ê:?/??"
?ê(=Büa!?!è,X ?h?
?1? )Büa!?!è,X ?h?
1.Kü0N!è''?&??2Mg+O2&?''?2MgO
2.J?ü!?!è''?&??3Fe+2O2&?''?Fe3O4
3.J°ü0N!è ?&á?2Cu+O2t&á2CuO
4.J±ü0N!è''?&??4Al+3O2&?''?2Al2O3
5.!?!è0N!è''?&??2H2+O2&?''?2H2O
6.4v.?ü0N!è''?&??4P+5O2&?''?2P2O5
7..?2]ü0N!è''?&??S+O2&?''?SO2
8..?ü!?!èú''?&??C+O2&?''?CO2
9..?ü!?!èáú''?&??2C+O2&?''?2CO
?2?ê ü(=a!?!è,X ?h?
10.?!?ê.?ü!?!è''?&??2CO+O2&?''?2CO2
11.+&?ü0N!è''?&??CH4+2O2&?''?CO2+2H2O
12.G&2?ü0N!è''?&??C2H5OH+3O2&?''?2CO2+3H2O
`ê′tú?· ?h?
13."ü,è#+ ,X0ü?ú?·?2H2OE?+ 2H2↑+O2↑
14.t&á.??.?GLJ°?Cu2(OH)2CO3t&á2CuO+H2O+CO2↑
15.t&á"GLJ?? Y?G￡,X`!?êK??2KClO3====2KCl+3O2↑
16.t&áP?KGLJ??2KMnO4t&áK2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑
17..?GLá0n5àú?·?H2CO3===H2O+CO2↑
18.P?#y''&?-?&D-??CaCO3P?#yCaO+CO2↑
Yê′t!?êE? s ?h?
19.!?!èE? s!?êJ°?H2+CuOt&áCu+H2O
20. ü&?E? s!?êJ°?C+2CuOP?#y2Cu+CO2↑
21.&ú&?E? s!?êJ??3C+2Fe2O3P?#y4Fe+3CO2↑
22.&ú&?E? sˉ!?êYJ??2C+Fe3O4P?#y3Fe+2CO2↑
23.?!?ê.?E? s!?êJ°?CO+CuOt&áCu+CO2
24.?!?ê.?E? s!?êJ??3CO+Fe2O3P?#y2Fe+3CO2
25.?!?ê.?E? sˉ!?êYJ??4CO+Fe3O4P?#y3Fe+4CO2
ˉê )Bü?!?ê(=?GL?.??,¤,X,ìfG2?
?1?G￥2 )Bü+GL--------,¤+!?!è?5B6 ?h?
26.Jà
`/?.?GLZn+H2SO4=ZnSO4+H2↑
27.J?
`/?.?GLFe+H2SO4=FeSO4+H2↑
28.K
`/?.?GLMg+H2SO4=MgSO4+H2↑
29.J±
`/?.?GL2Al+3H2SO4=Al2(SO4)3+3H2↑
30.Jà
`/?,¤GLZn+2HCl===ZnCl2+H2↑
31.J?
`/?,¤GLFe+2HCl===FeCl2+H2↑
32.K
`/?,¤GLMg+2HCl===MgCl2+H2↑
33.J±
`/?,¤GL2Al+6HCl==2AlCl3+3H2↑
?2?G￥2 )Bü+,¤?$?#??------- o?/?G￥2+ o?/?,¤
34.J?
`.?GLJ°$?#? ?h?Fe+CuSO4===FeSO4+Cu
35.Jà
`.?GLJ°$?#? ?h?Zn+CuSO4===ZnSO4+Cu
36.J°
`.1GL"2$?#? ?h?Cu+Hg(NO3)2===Cu(NO3)2+Hg
?3?.??!?ê(=+GL--------,¤+"
37.!?êJ?
`/?,¤GL ?h?Fe2O3+6HCl===2FeCl3+3H2O
38.!?êJ?
`/?.?GL ?h?Fe2O3+3H2SO4===Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O
39.!?êJ°
`/?,¤GL ?h?CuO+2HCl====CuCl2+H2O
40.!?êJ°
`/?.?GL ?h?CuO+H2SO4====CuSO4+H2O
41.!?êK
`/?.?GL ?h?MgO+H2SO4====MgSO4+H2O
42.!?êJm
`/?,¤GL ?h?CaO+2HCl====CaCl2+H2O
?4?GL?!?ê(=+.?--------,¤+"
43ê8ˉ?Jt ?Mü0N!è ?Bü?2NaOH+CO2====Na2CO3+H2O
44ê8ˉ?Jt
`!?ê.?!è''?2NaOH+SO2====Na2SO3+H2O
45ê8ˉ?Jt
Y!?ê.?!è''?2NaOH+SO3====Na2SO4+H2O
46ê#\-?&Dü0N!è ?Bü?Ca(OH)2+CO2====CaCO3↓+H2O
47.#\-?&D
`!?ê.??Ca(OH)2+SO2====CaSO3↓+H2O
?5?GL+.?--------,¤+"
48ê,¤GL
`&?.?CK ?h?HCl+NaOH====NaCl+H2O
49.,¤GL
`!?!?êJ? ?h?HCl+KOH====KCl+H2O
50ê,¤GL
`!?!?êJ° ?h?2HCl+Cu(OH)2====CuCl2+2H2O
51.,¤GL
`!?!?êJm ?h?2HCl+Ca(OH)2====CaCl2+2H2O
52.,¤GL
`!?!?êJ? ?h?3HCl+Fe(OH)3====FeCl3+3H2O
53.!?!?êJ±9C(="?+k6?GLE???3HCl+Al(OH)3====AlCl3+3H2O
54..?GL
`&?.? ?h?H2SO4+2NaOH====Na2SO4+2H2O
55..?GL
`!?!?êJ? ?h?H2SO4+2KOH====K2SO4+2H2O
56..?GL
`!?!?êJ° ?h?H2SO4+Cu(OH)2====CuSO4+2H2O
57..?GL
`!?!?êJ? ?h?3H2SO4+2Fe(OH)3====Fe2(SO4)3+6H2O
58..1GL
`&?.? ?h?HNO3+NaOH====NaNO3+H2O
?6?GL+,¤-------- o?/?GL+ o?/?,¤
59ê?)ú-?a/?,¤GL ?h?CaCO3+2HCl===CaCl2+H2O+CO2↑
60ê.?GLJta/?,¤GL ?h:Na2CO3+2HCl===2NaCl+H2O+CO2↑
61ê.?GLKa/?,¤GL ?h:MgCO3+2HCl===MgCl2+H2O+CO2↑
62ê,¤GL
`.1GLJê$?#? ?h?HCl+AgNO3===AgCl↓+HNO3
63..?GL
`.?GLJt ?h?Na2CO3+H2SO4===Na2SO4+H2O+CO2↑
64..?GL
`"êJu$?#? ?h?H2SO4+BaCl2====BaSO4↓+2HCl
?7?.?+,¤-------- o?/?.?+ o?/?,¤
65ê!?!?êJta.?GLJ°?2NaOH+CuSO4====Cu(OH)2↓+Na2SO4
66ê!?!?êJta"êJ??3NaOH+FeCl3====Fe(OH)3↓+3NaCl
67ê!?!?êJta"êK?2NaOH+MgCl2====Mg(OH)2↓+2NaCl
68.!?!?êJta"êJ°?2NaOH+CuCl2====Cu(OH)2↓+2NaCl
69.!?!?êJma.?GLJt?Ca(OH)2+Na2CO3===CaCO3↓+2NaOH
?8?,¤+,¤-----?/??,¤
70ê"êJt$?#?
`.1GLJê$?#??NaCl+AgNO3====AgCl↓+NaNO3
71ê.?GLJt
`"êJu?Na2SO4+BaCl2====BaSO4↓+2NaCl
hêJW ?h?
72ê`!?ê.?$??·b"?CO2+H2O===H2CO3
73êó-?&D$?b"?CaO+H2O===Ca(OH)2
74ê!?êJt$?b"?Na2O+H2O====2NaOH
75êY!?ê.?$?b"?SO3+H2O====H2SO4
76ê.?GLJ° J'' ?&áú?·?CuSO4·5H2Ot&áCuSO4+5H2O
77ê′".?GLJ°0F''1?CuSO4+5H2O====CuSO4·5H2
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