不知道大家是不是真的需要用appache这么复杂的功能这么强大的web server,其实有很多时候使用webserver也只是一种远程共享访问的方式。这里,Ubuntu repository的提供了一个简单的web server,名为thttpd,即 tiny http daemon.
thttpd很小,只有74K,它同样支持很多feature. 比如CGI, 基本的认证. thttpd还支持URL的限流。它被设计在高负载下也有极好的性能。
在Ubuntu下安装thttpd,很简单: sudo apt-get install thttpd thttpd-util
安装好后,thttpd已经启动了,你可以在web 浏览器中输入 http://127.0.0.1来测试一下。 他的默认的根目录在这里: /var/www
thttpd的用法 Usage: sudo /etc/init.d/thttpd {start|stop|restart|force-stop|force-reload}
thttpd的配置文件 /etc/thttpd/thttpd.conf也很简单 ========================================= #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# # thttpd version 2.23beta1 # # Main configuration file # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# #------------------------------------------------------------------------------# # Port: portnum # Sets the port number which will be listened by thttpd. # Default: 80 #这里设置侦听的端口,不需要改动 port=80
# chroot/nochroot # Sets whether thttpd will chroot after starting. # Default: nochroot # 设置是否chroot,不需要改动 chroot
# user: userid # Specified which user to switch after intialiazation when started as root. # Default: www-data # 设置用户的ID,不需要改动 user=www-data
# host: hostname # Specifies a hostname to bind to. # Default: Bind to all supported hostnames on the local machine. # 设置主机名 #host=grugler
# Logfile: logfile path # Specifies a file for logging. # Default: Log via syslog() # 设置日志文件的位置 logfile=/var/log/thttpd.log # throttles: file # Specifies a file of throttle settings. # Default: /etc/thttpd/throttle.conf # 设置限流的配置文件名 throttles=/etc/thttpd/throttle.conf
# urlpat: pattern # Specifies which URL can only be only be accessed from the local server. # Default: None # urlpat=*.mpeg|*.mp3|*.wav|*.gz|*.jpg|*.gif
# dir: directory # Specifies a directory to chdir() to after thttpd starts. # This directory will most likely be the directory you will be serving your # clients from. # Default: `cwd` # 这里设置web server的根目录 dir=/var/www
# cgipat: pattern # Specifies which URL may contain executable CGI files. # Default: None cgipat=/cgi-bin/* =================================================
限流配置文件的配置更简单,大家看看注释就明白了,一秒钟的最大流量为3000个字节 ================================================= # Format: # <pattern> <number> #
#* 3000 # Only devote 3000 bytes per second to our dialup
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