5 types of bean scopes supported :
- singleton – Return a single bean instance per Spring IoC container 这个范围也是默认的
- prototype – Return a new bean instance each time when requested
- request – Return a single bean instance per HTTP request. *
- session – Return a single bean instance per HTTP session. *
- globalSession – Return a single bean instance per global HTTP session. *
P.S * means only valid in the context of a web-aware Spring ApplicationContext
我们看个关于singleton and prototype.的例子:
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public class CustomerService
{
String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this .message = message;
}
}
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1. Singleton example
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xsi:schemaLocation="http:
http:
<bean id= "customerService"
class = "com.mkyong.customer.services.CustomerService" />
</beans>
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运行:
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public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
ApplicationContext context =
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[] { "Spring-Customer.xml" });
CustomerService custA = (CustomerService)context.getBean( "customerService" );
custA.setMessage( "Message by custA" );
System.out.println( "Message : " + custA.getMessage());
CustomerService custB = (CustomerService)context.getBean( "customerService" );
System.out.println( "Message : " + custB.getMessage());
}
}
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输出为:
Message : Message by custA
Message : Message by custA
2. Prototype example
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< bean id = "customerService" class = "com.mkyong.customer.services.CustomerService"
scope = "prototype" />
</ beans >
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运行输出为:
Message : Message by custA
Message : null
也可以使用注解来做这些事情:
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package com.mkyong.customer.services;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
@Scope ( "prototype" )
public class CustomerService
{
String message;
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this .message = message;
}
}
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xsi:schemaLocation="http:
http:
http:
http:
<context:component-scan base- package = "com.mkyong.customer" />
</beans>
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