人教版高中英语必修一至选修十 课堂笔记篇幅太长，无法全发。可加QQ索取：2282551965 辅导连接：高考英语冲刺 Unit 1,Book1 1. upset : 1）upset sth./ sb 使某人烦恼，使某人心烦意乱 2）be upset about/从句 对...难过/失望 be upset about him/his failure 2. ignore→ ignorant (adj) 1）ignore sb/sth 装没看见...，不理睬..., 忽视... ...be ignored by one's superior 2） be ignorant of / about... 对... 一无所知eg:be ignorant of/about the law/modern technology 3. concern 1) be concerned with... 与...有关，涉及...,牵扯... eg: be concerned with the case 与 本案件有关 2) be concerned about/over/for... 担心..., 忧虑... We are all concerned about/for his safety. 3) concerning 与... 有关的 eg: a problem concerning polluction 4. settle 1) settle the difference with sb . 消除与某人的分歧 2）settle in ... 定居在... eg: settle in America/ Canada 3) settle down (1)安定或安顿下来 (2) 安静/平静下来 eg: 1)......settled down after getting married 2)... settled down at the start of the lesson 4) settle a problem 解决问题 5.Suffer:suffer vi. 受痛苦/折磨/受损害 1)Sb seemed to have suffered a great deal. 显然受过不少苦 2)one's reputation suffered a lot. 某人名誉大受损害 vt. 受到，遭到 suffered endless misery遭受无休止/无尽苦难 suffer form... 受...之苦，患...病 1)suffer from high blood pressure/cancer 2) suffer from cold and hunger suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失 suffer a defeat 遭受失败 6. recover 1) recover from ...恢复健康或常态 eg: recover form the operation/his father's death 2) to recover sth 找回某物 eg: to recover the stolen car 7. add 1) add up 把...加起来 eg: to add up all the numbers 2) add up to ... 加起来是..., 合计、总计 eg: ......added up to be 2050 3) add to... 增加 eg: add to our difficulty/happinese 4) add in... 加进去，把...包括在内 eg: add in the cost of postage 包括邮资 8. go through 1) 经历 Few men know what he has gone through. 2) 经过 go through a long and hard period 3) 检查 to go through the company's accounts(账目）。 4）搜查 to go through one's pocket/bag 9. get through 1) 完成 get through the task within the limited time 2) 打通电话 The line was busy, I didn't get through. 3) 通过，过关 get through the text 10.set down 1) 记录下 set down the key points 2) 让乘客下车 set down the passangers set up 建立 eg: set up a new school/a monument(纪念碑) set off (1)引爆(2）出发 eg: set off the fireworks /set off at dawn(黎明） set out 出发 set out for the destination 11. be /get tired of sth/doing sth 对... 厌倦，讨厌... eg:She is tired of having eggs every day. be /get tired from 因... 而感到疲倦 ... be tired from working so long a day. 12. get sth done=have sth done 让别人做... get sb to do sth 让别人去做... get sb/sth doing sth 让别人/某事物一直做... eg: 1.get the machine running all the time. 2. get the workers working all the day 13. make sb a ... 使某人成为 eg: make sb a pop star make sb do→ sb be made to do sth 让某人做... make oneself + done 使自己被... make oneself heard/understood 14. It is/ was the first/second... time that+ 现在完成时/过去完成时 eg: It is the second time that I've been to the Great Wall. It was the third time that he had fallen asleep in class. 15. It is/was no pleasure/no good/ no use/useless+doing It's useless talking about it with him.
Unit 2, Book 1
1.base 1) the base for his research 他的研究基地 2）at the base 在底部 3）to base the new company in Shenzhen 把新公司建在深圳 4）base... on... 以... 为基础，建立在... 基础之上 eg: base A on B 把A建立在B的 基础之上 The film is based on a true story Theory is based on practice. 2.command 1) command the troops 指挥部队 2）command sb to do sth 命令某人做... 3) sb has a good command of English 精通英语，（能）自由应用英语 4）command of the sea/air 制海/空权 5）...command that...(should) do ... 从句用虚拟语气 3.request 1) request sb to do sth 请求某人做... 2) ...request that...(should)do 从句用虚拟语气 request 在语气上比require 客气，前者为请求，后者为要求 4.recognize 1) recognize sb 认出某人 2）recognize one's voice 听出某人声音 3）recognize... as ... 认为...是... eg: recognize him as a hero/our example(榜样） 5.because 表直接原因，引导原因状语从句 eg:It was because he got ill that he didn’t come. because of sth/what 宾语从句 eg: ...because of what he said since 表自然结果，用于已清楚的事情，译为：既然...，鉴于... eg: Since you see my point, let’s start right away. as 表一般因果，位于主句前或后皆可，译为：由于... eg: As he is so mean, nobody around likes him. for 表推断的理由，不用于句首，用于连接两个分句 eg: It must have rained，for the road is wet. 6. come up 1) 向...走来 eg:come up to sp 2) 提出 eg:the problem came up at the meeting 3) 出现、发生 eg: If sth comes up, let me know. 4) 发芽 eg: the seeds have come up 5) 赶上 come up with sb 6）提出疑问/计划 come up with a question/a new plan/a new idea come about 发生，come across偶然遇到，come out 出来、出版，come to涉及、到达、达到、总计，come true 实现、变成现实 7. play a part in=play a role in 起作用、扮演...角色 eg...played the part of Dong Cunrui in the film. 8. make (good/full) use of =make the best/most of=take advantage of 利用 （后跟sth 或doing sth) 9.such as=like 用于列举、罗列 for example 通常取一例来说明问题 10. however 可用于句首、句中或句末（通常其前有句号，其后有逗号）译：然而/尽管、无论多么 Later，however，he decided to go．可是后来他决定去了。 but 后面不用逗号We love peace but we are not afraid of war though 用于句末=however (此时不与although通用）（表让步倒装时也不通用、非倒装可通用）译：虽然、然而 eg: Cold though it was, he went out without an overcoat. 11. even if/though 1) 非真实时用虚拟，否则用陈述语气。 eg: It looks as if is going to rain. He talks as if he were the boss.(其实不是boss) look as if 看起来好像 seem as if 似乎好像 sound as if 听起来好像
Unit 3, Book 1 1. transport 1) transport... form... to... 把...从...运送到... to transport the goods from China to Canada 2) be transported back to/into...被运回... 2. prefer 1) prefer...to... 2) prefer to do sth 宁愿做... 3) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做... 4) prefer doing... to doing ...宁愿做...而不愿做... 5) prefer to do... rather than do... 宁愿做...而不愿做... 3. persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth =talk sb into doing sth=argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth = talk sb out of doing sth=argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 try to do sth 努力去做某事（未必成功） try doing sth 尝试做某事 attempt to do sth 企图做某事 manage to do sth 设法/成功完成某事 4. graduate→graduation graduate from...毕业于...学校 ... graduated from Shandong University graduate in ...毕业于...专业 ...graduated in English 5. schedule ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule拖后 on schedule 按时 be scheduled for... 预定在...时间 be scheduled to do sth 预定在...时间做某事 6. determine→determination determine on sth 决定某事 determine to do sth = be determined to do sth 决定做..., 下决心做... ...determined that...=...be determined that... 7. attitude one's attitude to/towards... 某人对...的态度 eg one's attitude towards life 某人的生活态度 have/take a ...attitude to/toward ...对...持...态度 eg :have/take a positive attitude to/towards... 8. insist insist on sth 主张...，坚持... insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 ...insisted on doing it all by himself insist that 1) 坚持认为，坚持说时不用虚拟 2）坚持要，坚持要求是用虚拟(should ) do 9. organize→organization organize sb to do sth 组织某人做某事 organize sth 组织某事 eg；organize a meeting/a discussion 10. care about sth/doing sth 关心...,在乎...，担忧... eg:He doesn't seem care about the coming exam. care for 喜欢... eg: He doesn't care much for television. 他不怎么爱看电视 11. change one's mind 改变主意 change one's mind about sth/doing sth 改变做某事的主意 12. make up one's mind 下定决心decide to do sth决定做某事=determine to do sth 13. give in (to...) 向...屈服/让步/投降 give up sth/doing sth 放弃、戒掉 give up smoking/drinking 戒烟/戒酒 give sth in to sb =hand in sth to sb 把...交给/呈给某人 eg: ... gave the report in to the teacher/chief editor ...呈交给老师/主编 14. put up one's hand 举手 put up here for the night 在这里过夜 put up a short play 表演短剧 put up more singers 推出更多歌手 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put sb up for a position 提名/推荐某人就认某职 put up with 忍受、容忍 eg:The just could not put up with such an insult. 他们简直无法忍受这样的侮辱 put up the map on the wall 把地图贴在墙上 15. since 1) 主语+have/had done +since +一般过去时 eg: We haven't seen each other since we departed 20 years ago. 2) It is +时间段+since+主语+一般过去时 eg:It is three years since he worked here. 3）It was + 时间段+since+主语+ 过去完成时 eg: It was three years since he had worked here. 16. get sth doing =have...doing 使...处于doing 状态 eg: get/have the water running get sb to do sth =have/make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg:get the students to recite the text 17. 主语+be+adj+to do=It be +adj +to do sth eg: This question is hard to answer.=It is hard to answer this question. 18. the way to do sth= the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 eg: the way to solve the problem=the way of solving the problem ......a/the way (that/in which) ，a/the way 做先行词时，定语从句常用that/in which 引导并可省略 篇幅太长，无法全发。可加QQ索取：2282551965 |
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