The Remington Model 8 is a semi-automatic rifle designed by John Browning and produced by Remington Arms . [ 4 ] Originally introduced as the Remington Autoloading Rifle in 1906, the name was changed to the Remington Model 8 in 1911. [ 5 ] 雷明顿模型8是由约翰·勃朗宁设计的半自动步枪和雷明顿武器 。最初介绍的雷明顿自动加载步枪于1906年，于1911年更名雷明顿8 [4] [5] 。 Contents内容History 历史On October 16, 1900, John Browning was granted US Patent 659,786 for the rifle, which he then sold to Remington. [ 6 ] Outside the US, this rifle was made by Fabrique Nationale of Liege, Belgium, and marketed as the FN Browning 1900. [ 6 ] Under an agreement between Remington and FN, the Model 8 would be sold in the US while the FN 1900 would be sold elsewhere. 1900年10月16日，约翰·布朗宁被授予美国专利659786步枪，然后他卖给雷明顿。 [6]在美国以外，这种步枪由比利时列日的国民库布里克 ，销售FN勃朗宁1900 [6]在雷明顿和FN之间的协议，标准8将在美国销售的，而FN 1900会在其他地方出售。 Despite having a larger market, the FN 1900 was sold predominately to hunters in and around Western Europe and Canada. [ 6 ] Because of the new and yet unproven nature of the autoloading rifle, the FN model never experienced the same level of sales as the Model 8.尽管具有较大的市场，出售为主的FN 1900猎人及周边地区西欧和加拿大。 [6]由于新的，尚未得到证实的自动装填步枪，FN模型从来没有经历过同样的销售水平型号8。 Cameron Woodall of The Great Model 8 , a website dedicated to the rifle, postulates that this was likely due to the difficulty convincing European hunters to spend money on an expensive rifle that few people had ever seen before. [ 6 ] Due to lackluster sales, only 4,913 Model 1900s were ever produced compared to the over 80,000 Model 8s produced. [ 6 ]卡梅伦的大型号8，一个网站的专用步枪，伍德尔假设，这可能是由于难以说服欧洲猎人把钱花在昂贵的步枪，那几个人之前从未见过的。 [6]由于销售低迷，只有4,913个型号1900年是有史以来生产比较超过80,000型号787-8。 [6] Design and features设计和功能The Remington Model 8 rifle is long recoil-operated and uses a rotating bolt head.雷明顿步枪是长反冲式，并采用了旋转螺栓头。 After firing, the barrel and bolt, still locked together, move rearward inside the receiver and compress two recoil springs.击发后， 枪管和螺栓，仍锁定在一起，向后移动内部的接收器和压缩复进弹簧。 Then the bolt is held back while the barrel is returned forward by one of the springs permitting extraction and ejection.然后将螺栓阻碍，而桶是由一个弹簧允许提取与喷射的返回。 Once the barrel is returned, the bolt is returned forward by the second spring; in so doing it picks up a fresh round from the magazine and chambers it.的螺栓一旦每桶返回，返回的第二个春天，在这样做它拿起了新一轮的杂志和商会。 The Remington Model 8 has a fixed 5-shot magazine and bolt hold-open device which engages after the magazine is empty.雷明顿8有一个固定的5张杂志和螺栓保持开启装置后从事本杂志是空的。 It is a takedown design, meaning that the barrel and receiver are easily separated with no tools, allowing for a smaller package for transport.它是一个可拆卸的设计，这意味着，枪管和机匣容易地分离，没有工具，允许更小的运输包装件。 Remington created four new calibers for the Model 8 rifle: .25 Remington , .30 Remington , .32 Remington and .35 Remington . [ 4 ] These cartridges were rimless designs to allow reliable feeding from box magazines.雷明顿创建了四个新型号8步枪口径 ： 0.32 .30 .25雷明顿 ， 雷明顿 ， 雷明顿和0.35雷明顿 。 [4]这些墨盒 无框设计 ，让可靠的饲养箱杂志。 The Model 8 was offered in five grades of finish (Standard, Special, Peerless, Expert and Premier) [ 7 ] and was the first truly reliable medium power semiautomatic rifle ever commercialized (1906). [ 5 ] 8型提供了五级完成（标准，特殊，无双，专家和国务院总理） [7] ，是第一个真正可靠的中等功率半自动步枪有史以来商业化（1906）。 [5] Use 使用The primary market for the Model 8 was sport hunting . 8标准的主要市场是运动狩猎 。 The Model 8 was used as a police gun, modified to use detachable extended capacity magazines , among other changes. 8型被用来作为一个警察的枪，修改，使用可拆卸的扩展能力杂志 ，在其他的变化。 It is noted as the rifle of choice of famed Texas Ranger Frank Hamer . [ 4 ] Hamer's rifle was a customized .35 Remington Model 8 with a special-order 15 round magazine from Petmeckey's Sporting Goods store in Austin , Texas .据悉，作为著名的德州骑警 弗兰克·哈默选择步枪。 [4]哈默的步枪是一个定制.35雷明顿从Petmeckey体育用品店在德克萨斯州 奥斯汀 ，一个特殊的15轮杂志8 。 He was shipped serial number 10045, and this was just one of at least two Model 8's used in the ambush of Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker . [ 4 ] The rifle was modified to accept a "police only" 20 round magazine obtained through the Peace Officers Equipment Company in St.他被运往序列号为10045，这只是一个至少有两个型号8的使用巴罗克莱德和邦妮·帕克的伏击 。 [4]修改步枪接受一个“警察只有”20圆的杂志获得通过和平人员设备公司在圣 Joseph, Missouri . [ 8 ] [8] 约瑟夫，密苏里州 。 Variants变种Model 81 Woodsmaster 81型WoodsmasterIn 1936, Remington dropped the Model 8 and introduced the Model 81 Woodsmaster with improvements by CC Loomis. [ 4 ] The Model 81 was offered in .300 Savage and the .25 Remington chambering was dropped after a limited number of 81's were chambered in this round. 1936年，雷明顿下跌型号8，推出型号81 Woodsmaster的 CC卢米斯改善[4] 81型.300野人提供被丢弃.25雷明顿chambering的数量有限的81后，在这个墓室圆的。 It was offered in Standard (81A), Special (81B), Peerless (81D), Expert (81E) and Premier (81F) grades. [ 7 ] The Federal Bureau of Investigation acquired some Model 81 rifles chambered for .30 Remington and .35 Remington in response to the 1933 Kansas City Massacre . [ 9 ] Production of the Model 81 ceased in 1950.它提供标准（81A），（81B），无双（81D），专家（81E）和总理（81F）成绩[7] 。 联邦调查局获得了一些81型步枪.30雷明顿腔。 35雷明顿在1933年堪萨斯城的大屠杀 。 [9]在1950年停止生产的81型。 Model 14?R carbine 型号14??卡宾枪A carbine with 18?-inch barrel was also produced. [ 10 ] [10]还制作了18?英寸的枪管的卡宾枪。 |
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