新目标英语八年级下学期重点短语与句型 5 一、短语与句子 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 1.If you _______ _______the party ,you ________ ________a good time . 如果明天你参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴的。 2. .______________ 让某人进入(与keep….out相对) 3.____________ 谋生 4.____________为了… 5.__________________上大学 6.________________环游世界 7.___________赚钱 8.____________事实上 9.___________ 受伤 10._____________因…而出名 11.________+不可数名词/________ +可数名词复数 太多的… 12. ________ +形/副词 实在太… 13._____ much +不可数名词 /___ many +可数名词复数 如此多… 14、________ _____ ______ won’t come . 班上一半的同学不会来。 Half the apple ________bad. (is / are )???? 15、the rules_____school party 学校晚会的纪律 16、______________ 把…..拿走 17、tell / ask/ teach /encourage / want sb to do sth. | sb not to do sth. 18. _______________ a professional athlete might ________ ________ a dream job. 成为一名职业运动员似乎是梦想中的工作。 19. Make a living (by) doing sth. 以做……事谋生 Make a living as+身份. 以…身份谋生 21. be against sth ../ doing sth.反对……. 20. get injured 受伤 22. I _________your address. I can’t remember _______ ______ get to your house. 我忘了你的地址。我不记得如何到你家了。 23._________________ 为了, 目的是… 24. clean—up 清除,打扫 二、重要单词 1、organize (动词)----_______________(形容词) 2、against -----______________(反义词) 3. injured(形容词)--- hurt (动词) 4. fat (=heavy)---fatter----fattest 其他重要单词:flower , charity , chance , sincerely , lawyer, tonight , mobile phone , window , explain , following 三、语法 if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表示假设或条件,意思是 “ 如果…的话”,用法如下: 1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下: If +从句,+主句 或 主句+if +从句 (主从句遵从的时态规则:主将从现,主从一致) a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play. b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel . 2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民间谚语等,句型是: If + 句子(一般现在时),+ 主句( 一般现在时). 例: If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water . If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft . If a plant don’t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin.
四、辨析 1、take, bring, carry take:带走; bring :带来; carry:携带,搬运 2、join , take part in join+组织名称, join+in + 活动, join+sb. take part in +活动
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