not源自拉丁语名词nota, mark, sign 记号,标记。 ★ note [not] {not-, mark 做记号 + -e, 构词字尾 → 在纸上做的记号 → 笔记} * He takes notes in class. 他上课记笔记。(n.) * She sent him a note of thanks. * Let me note down your address and telephone number. * I failed to note that he had left. ☆ notable [5notEbl] {-able 形容词字尾,表「值得~的」} * He is a notable artist. ★ denote [dI5not] {de-, down 下 + -not-, to mark 做记号 + -e, 构词字尾 → to mark down 做下记号 → 指示,意味着} * Dark clouds denote that a storm is coming. ☆ denotation [7dZno5teFEn] {-ation (-ate + -ion), action or process 名词字尾,表「行为或过程」} * A good dictionary will give us the connotation of a word as well as its denotation. ☆ denotable [dI5notEbl] {-able 形容词字尾,表「可~的」} ☆ denotative [dI5notEtIv] {-ative (-ate + -ive), of 形容词字尾,表「~的」} * the denotative meaning ★ annotate [5Ano7tet] {an- (=ad-), at 在 + -not-, to mark 标明 + -ate, to make 动词字尾,表「~使」 → 使在要点处标明 → 注解,注释} * Some people annotate as they read. ☆ annotation [9Ano`teFLn] {-ation (-ate + -ion), the act 名词字尾,表「行为」} * I wrote annotations in the margin of the book. ★ connote [kE5not] {con- (=com-), together 一起 + -not-, to mark 标示 + -e, 构词字尾 → 标示一起 → 与~相关 → 隐含,暗示,意味着} * The word “rapacious” connotes “greed”. ☆ connotation [7kBnE5teFEn] {-ation (-ate + -ion), result of 名词字尾,表「结果」} * The term “reliability” has many popular connotations. ☆ connotative [5kBnE7tetIv] {-ative, of 形容词字尾,表「~的」} * You should try your best to understand the connotative meaning of the word. ■ not, known 知道 源自拉丁语分词 notus, known 知道 ★ notice [5notIs] {not-, to know 知晓 + -ice, thing 名词字尾,表「~东西」→ 让大众知晓的文字 → 通知} * Maybe you’ve read this notice. * A notice was nailed up on the church door. * Her new dress attracted my notice. * Did you notice the hat she was wearing? * He was noticed to leave the office as soon as possible. ☆ noticeable [5notIsEbl] {-able 形容词字尾,表「值得~的」} * There’s been a noticeable improvement in his handwriting. ★ notion [5noFEn] {not-, to know 知晓 + -ion, action 名词字尾,表「行为」 → 概念,看法,见解} * She has no notion of the difficulty of this problem. * He had a sudden notion to visit all his relatives. ☆ notional [5noFEnl] {-al, 形容词字尾,表「~的」} * My calculation is based on notional figures, since the actual figures are not yet available. ★ notify [5notIfaI] {not-, to know 知晓 + -ify, to make 动词字尾,表「使~」 → to make to know 通知} * Our teacher notified us that there would be a test on Monday. ☆ notifiable [5notE7faIEbl] {notifi (=notify) 通知 + -able 形容词字尾,表「应~的」 → 须申报的} * Typhoid is an example of a notifiable disease. ☆ notification [notIfI5keFEn] {not-, to know 知晓 + -i- 连字符 + -fic-, to do 做 + -ation (-ate + -ion), action 名词字尾,表「行为」 → 通知,通告} * Can you give us some notification? * notification of receipt ★ notorious [no5torIEs] {not-, to know 知晓 + -ori (=ory) 形容词字尾 + -ous, the quality of 形容词字尾,表「~品质的」 → 众所周知的(贬义) → 声名狼藉的;臭名昭彰的} * He was a notorious drinker. ☆ notoriety [7notE5raIEtI] {-ori (=ory) 名词字尾 + -ety, the quality or condition of名词字尾,表「性质或状况」} * His daring escape from prison gained him notoriety. 〖疑难词素〗-ice构成抽象名词,表示「状态,性质,行为,情况」,如: 〖古法语 -ice ← 拉丁语 -itia, itius, itium〗(少部分同源后缀写作:-ise) ☆ justice [5dVQstIs] ☆ service [5s\vIs] ☆ cowardice [5kaJrdIs] avarice ['?v?ris] jaundice ['d??:ndis] malice ['m?lis] novice ['n?vis] precipice ['presipis] accomplice [?'k?mplis] apprentice [?'prentis] crevice ['krevis] lattice ['l?tis] poultice ['p?ultis] practice ['pr?ktis] |
|