| 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识 疑问句可再分为一般疑问和特殊疑问两种。 1.一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，?”，或“No，?”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是 如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句 I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ be 或 have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例： Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。） No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。） Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？） Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。） No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。） Were there many people at her birthday party? （她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？） Yes, there were. （是的，来了很多人。） No, there weren’t. （没有，没有很多人。） Have you money with you? （你身上带钱了吗？） （=Do you have money with you?—美语） Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.—美语）（有，我带钱了。） No, I have no money with me. （No, I don’t.—美语）（没有，我没带钱。） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如： I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Shall I call a taxi for you ? （需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？） Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，谢谢你。） No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。） Will you do that for her? （你愿意替她做那件事吗？） Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。） No, I won’t.（不，我不愿意。） Can she drive? （她会开车吗？） Yes, she can.（是的，她会。） No, she can’t.（不，她不会。） 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 5 A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。 eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问） _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。 eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问） ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country? 另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 What's the date? What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。 What's the weather like? 对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我们村有二百人口。 What's the population of...？”可与“How large is the population of...？”互相转换。例如： What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少？ 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。 III. 专项训练馆。 1. 根据回答写出相应的问句。 ① _are the twins in? ② - is your father? -They are in Row 4. -Fine, thank you. ③ -______ Li Lei_Number 8? ④ -______ 6 plus 3? -No, he is Number 6. -It's 9. ⑤ -______ that, please? -This is Mr Green. 2. 按要求进行句型转换。 ①Mary is at home. (对划线部分提问) ②Eleven minus six is five. (对划线部分提问) ③We're in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) ④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问) ⑤The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答) 6 参考答案： 一般疑问句Vs特殊疑问句：1. ①What row ②How ③Is, Number ④What's ⑤Who's 2. ①Where is Mary? ②What's eleven minus six? ③Are you in the same class? No, we aren't. ④Who's your English teacher? ⑤Are the twins twelve now? Yes, they are. 将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答： 1. It is a lovely dog.________________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 2.She is lovely girl.________________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 3. He is my father._________________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 4. They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 5. We are classmates. ______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 6. I am a doctor. ________________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 7. There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 9. They are good friends. ____________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 10. I love my parents. _______________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 11. I play computer games every night. _________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 7 19. It is a big map. ______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 20. You were a singer. ______________________________ Yes,___________ No,____________ 特殊疑问句练习题 一、 选择正确的单词填空。 （who,where,when） 1、_________is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2、_________are Jack and Tom?They are behind you. 3、_________do you go to school?I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4、_________has a beautiful flower?John has a beautiful flower. 5、_________are they?They are my parents. 6、_________is my mother?She is in the living room. 7、_________are you going?We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8、_________do Jim and Wendy play ball?They play ball in the afternoon. 9、_________does he jog?He jogs in the park. 10、_________are you from?I’m from China. 二、就划线部分提问。 1.He is my father. 2、They are under the tree. 3、I often watch TV after dinner. 4、Lily swins in the swinmming pool(游泳池). 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7、Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe’s father plays badminton every weekend. 9.The superman is near the school. 10.The laptop（笔记本电脑） is on the table. 三。用what time,what color,what day,what填空。 1、_______ _______is it?It is nine o’clock. 2. _______ _______does your mother get up?My mother get up at 6:30. 3. _______ _______is the sky?The sky is blue. 4. _______ _______is tomorrow?Tomorrow is Monday. 5. _______ _______is your coat?My coat is black. 6. _______ _______do you like?I like red. 7. _______ are you doing?We are playing basketball. 8. _______is this?This is computer, 9. _______does your mother do?My mother is a teacher 10. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______?My favorite color is pink. 11. _______ _______ _______ _______?Nick is playing table tennis. 四、连线 8 1.What’s on the chair？ A.There is a book in the bag. 2.How is your father? B.These are apples. 3.What are these？ C.I go to school by bus. 4.What is in the bag? D.The radio is on the chair. 5.How do you go to school? E.My father is fine. 6.How much is it? F.I wash my face in the moring. 7.What time is it? G.I have two hands. 8.When do you wash your face? H.It is four o’clock. 9.How many hands do you have、 I.It is 5 RMB.(人民币) 10.When do you have lunch? J.I have lunch at noon. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，词尾加-er，-est构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er,-est long clever narrow longer cleverer narrower longest cleverest narrowest 以不发音e的 结尾的单音节词和少数以le 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-r , -st fine nice able finer nicer abler finest nicest ablest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i， 再加-er , -est happy easy happier easier happiest easiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er ,-est hot big fat hotter bigger fatter hottest biggest fattest 一些双音节词和多音节词，在其前加more, most 来构成比较级和最高级 careful interesting important more careful more interesting more most careful most interesting most 9 important important 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good( 好的 ) well(健康的 ) better best bad( 坏的 ) ill( 有病的 ) worse worst many（许多） much（许多） more most old（老的） older elder（年长的） oldest eldest far（远的） farther（更远的） further（更进一步） farthest furthes t little（少的） less least |
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