20世纪40年代十大标志性照片

 

 

照片记录着时代，也被打上了时代的标志。下面一组图集通过十大标志性照片带你回顾20世纪40年代的世界历史。

 

 

The Ten Most Iconic Photos Of The 1940s
20世纪40年代十大标志性照片

 

Hitler in Paris, 1940
希特勒在巴黎，拍摄于1940年

Taken at the height of World War Two and after Adolf Hitler had taken Paris, this picture depicts Hitler surveying his conquest with his various cronies and became one of the most iconic photos of the 1940s and World War 2.
这张照片是二战期间德国军队占领巴黎后照的，记录了希特勒和他的亲信们巡视战果的场景，这是二十世纪四十年代二战期间最具标志性的一张照片。

The Last Jew in Vinnitsa, 1941
文尼察最后的犹太人，拍摄于1941年

 

This powerful image of the death of the last Jew in Vinnitsa, Ukraine, was found in the album of an Einsatzgruppen soldier. The name of the image comes from the label at the back of the photo, and succinctly conveys what happened in Vinnitsa: all 28,000 of the Jews living there were killed.
这张具有震慑力的照片是在一名德国别动队的士兵的相册里发现的，记录了纳粹分子杀害乌克兰首都文尼察最后一名犹太人的场景。照片的名字来自其背面的标签，简要地向人们展示了发生在文尼察的大屠杀：居住在那里的28000名犹太人无一幸免。

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943
华沙犹太区的起义，拍摄于1943年

 
Shot in 1943, this is one of the best-known pictures of World War Two, as it depicts the terror inspired by the Nazis. The image shows the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto, which was home to thousands of Jewish citizens escaping the Nazi regime. Though the most poignant part of picture is the frightened little boy in the foreground with his hands up as he is forcibly removed from his hiding place.
这张拍于1943年的照片是二战时期最著名的照片之一，它记录了德国纳粹分子引发的恐惧。照片上展示了纳粹党对华沙犹太区的摧毁，而这个地方是成千上万犹太人逃离纳粹分子迫害的避难所。照片最有冲击力的地方是前景里高举双手满面惊恐的小男孩，他被迫离开自己的藏身处。

D-Day, 1944
诺曼底登陆日，拍摄于1944年

Taken by Robert Capa, the iconic D-Day photograph depicts the bloody World War Two front at Omaha Beach. The eerie, blurred image may have been produced by an eager assistant who melted the exposures together, but that only adds to the haunting depiction of the chaos of war.
这张有代表性的照片是罗伯特·卡帕（Robert Capa）在诺曼底登陆日拍的，记录了二战期间浴血奋战的双方在奥马哈海滩对峙的场景。这张照片很模糊，看起来很怪异，可能是某个心急的助手在洗照片时不小心将底片融合在一起造成的，这反倒突出了战争的喧嚣和阴魂不散的感觉。

V-J Day, 1945
抗战胜利日，拍摄于1945年

This iconic photo depicts the jubilance and relief expressed throughout America when armistice was declared in World War Two. Contrary to popular opinion, the two in the picture were not lovers; the soldier was jubilantly planting kisses on women in Times Square – this lucky nurse was just one of them.
这张有代表性的照片记录了二战停战宣布后整个美国都在狂欢的场景。跟大家想的不一样，画面上接吻的两个人不是情侣，这名士兵由于太过激动，在时代广场疯狂地亲吻了许多女士--这名幸运的护士只是其中之一。

Raising a flag over the Reichstag, 1945
德国国会大厦上挥动的旗帜，拍摄于1945年

Depicting Soviet troops raising their flag atop the German Reichstag building, this iconic photo was taken by Yevgeny Khaldei during the Battle of Berlin on May 2, 1945. Considered one of the most popular and identifiable images of war, the photo was so popular because the usurpation of the historically significant building symbolized the downfall the Soviets’ enemy. The takedown occurred after a lengthy and bloody battle within the buildings walls.
这张照片是叶甫盖尼·哈尔岱（Yevgeny Khaldei）1945年2月在苏军攻克柏林后拍摄的，记录了苏联士兵爬上德国国会大厦屋顶挥动苏联国旗的一幕。这张照片是战争中最著名、最有代表性的照片之一，它之所以如此著名是因为攻陷这栋具有历史意义的建筑象征着纳粹德国的毁灭。在国会大厦周围进行了漫长而血腥的战斗后，苏联军队攻占了柏林。

Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima, 1945
硫磺岛上升起的旗帜，拍摄于1945年

A Pulitzer prize winning photo, this image by Joe Rosenthal shows U.S Marines patriotically raising the flag on top of Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima in WW2. Half of the men depicted in the picture died in battle.
这张获得普利策奖的照片是乔·罗森塔尔（Joe Rosenthal）拍摄的，记录了二战期间硫磺岛战役中爱国的美国海军陆战队成员将美国国旗插到硫磺岛制高点折钵山（Mount Suribachi）的场景。照片上出现的士兵一半都在那次战役中牺牲了。

Atomic Bomb in Hiroshima, 1945
日本广岛的原子弹爆炸，拍摄于1945年

This profound image depicts the explosion of an atomic bomb on August 6th in Hiroshima, Japan. It was the second atomic bomb ever used and the mushroom cloud in the photo gives the scope of the devastation: 150,000 people were killed or injured.
这张意义深远的照片记录了八月六日那天日本广岛上原子弹爆炸时的场景。这是到当时为之美国用的第二颗原子弹，照片上的蘑菇云造成的毁坏是十五万人或死或伤。

The first computer, 1946
第一台计算机的问世，拍摄于1946年 

The images of the first computer debuted in February 1946 when the device comprised 18,000 vacuum tubes, many wires and 170,000 watts of power and filled a 1,500 square foot room.
第一台计算机的照片是1946年2月公开的，这台计算机由18000个真空管和不计其数的线组成，功率是170000瓦，占用了一个1500平方英尺的房间。

Dalí Atomicus, 1948
原子的达利，拍摄于1948年

This surreal image was taken by Philippe Halsman as homage to both the new atomic age and to Salvador Dali’s surrealist masterpiece “Leda Atomica”. The bizarre photograph is actually a combination of people jumping and water and cats being thrown. The shoot took six hours, 28 jumps and various assistants throwing things in the air.
摄影师菲利普·哈斯曼（Philippe Halsman）用这张超现实主义的照片表达对新原子时代和萨尔瓦多·达利超现实主义作品《Leda Atomica》的敬意。这张怪异的照片是由跳跃的人、被扔出去的猫和被泼出去的水组成的。这次拍摄花了6个小时，28次跳跃和各种助理不停的向空中扔猫和泼水才完成。

 

 

【附】二战照片

死亡的美国士兵

死亡的德国士兵

1940年的希特勒和墨索里尼

德国伞兵

纽伦堡监狱

入侵奥地利

柏林奥运会上的杰西.欧文斯，给了希特勒的人种论一个大耳光