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一般将来时 一.一般将来时的定义:－表:将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作. 二.一般将来时的标志: tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next month(下一个月) next week(下一个星期) 三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球. (2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影. 2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... ** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换; (2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we. (3).will和shall的后面接动词原形) 例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京. (2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我. (3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语. 四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句: (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+...... (2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+..... 例句和上面一样,就不举了. 2.否定句 : (1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+动词原形+...... 例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球. (B). She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海. (2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+..... (A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。 后天我不将上学了 (B). I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't) 今晚我不将写作业 (C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't) 下个星期她将不看一场电影. 3.一般疑问句: (1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+.... 例如 (A). --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow? 明天我将去看我的爷爷吗? --Yes,you are. 是的,你将去. (B).-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow? 明天你将听录音带吗? ---No,I am not.不,我不将. (C). --Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗? --Yes,she is. 是的,她将. (2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+... 例如 (A). --Shall we play volleyball next class? 下一节课我们将打排球吗? --Yes,you will. 是的,你们将. (B). --Will you come here next week? 下个星期你将来这儿吗? --Yes,I will. 是的,我将. (C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗? --Yes,she will. 是的,她将. 4.特殊疑问句: (1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要做什么? --I'm going to the park? 我将要去动物园. (B).--Where are you going to swim? 你将要去哪儿游泳? --I'm going to swim in the river. (2). What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？ 下个星期你将要做什么? ---I will do my homework。 我将要做作业. (B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿? --She will come here by bus。 她将要乘公共汽车来这儿. 五.补充说明: 1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时. 例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow. 她明天将要来这儿. (2).When are you leaving here? 你什么时间将要离开这儿? 2."Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备" 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will) 我打算在北京度假. (2).Where are you going to spend your holiday? 你将要到哪儿度假? 3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to . 例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨. (2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow. 后天将是教师节. (3).My birthday will come. 我生日将要到了. 六.练习. 1.用词的适当形式填空. (1).The library is too old.They________ (build) a new one. (2).It _____ (be) 2009 next year. (3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up? --I'm going to be an actor. (4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give) our teachers some flowers. (5).She ______ (spend) her holiday in Beijing. (6).It_____(rain) tomorrow. (7)."Are they going to have a welcome party?" "Yes, we ____(be)" (8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be) 2.句型转换: (1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句) The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons. (2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写) The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week. (3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问) _______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空. (1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up. (2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up? (3).He _____ to be an engineer. (4).____ is he going to do that? (5).He's ____ study maths really hard. (6).He ____ to get good grades in maths. 4.翻译句子: (1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷. __________________________. (2).后天李明将要去北京. ______________________. (3).下个星期天将要下雨. _____________________. (4).明天你将要做什么? ___________________? (5).后天是教师节. ________________. （6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。 _____________________________________ （7）。明天将有一场排球比赛。 _____________________________________. (8).在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人. ______________________________________. (9).在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家. _______________________________________. (10)学生们将在家在电脑上学习. ________________________________________. 5．写作。请你安排一下你下个星期的生活。 |
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