I have a lot of homework to do.
--->我有很多作业要做。
换一种说法:I will have my homework done.
--->我要让作业被完成。
have sth done/ have sb(sth) do/ have sb(sth) doing
三个结构中have都是使役动词。
have sth done中sth
与其后动词构成被动关系,让...被做
I'll
have
She is having her
eyes tested. 她正在让人给眼睛验光。
have sth/sb doing中sth
与其后动词是主动关系,并保持做某事的状态,让...一直做...
He had had me
waiting for an hour. 他让我等了一个小时。
Don't have the
horse running all the time. 不要让马儿跑个不停。
have sb
do sth =make/let sb do
即让某人做...
I won't have him
cheat me . 我不会让他欺骗我。
EXAMPLES:
1)They decided to have the old house rebuilt. 2)have sth done 这个结构还常表示“遭到某种(不幸的)情况。” He had his leg hurt in the accident.Tom had his hands burned. Un fortunately I had my purse stolen in the street. 3)have sth done 这个结构有时还可以表示“玩成某事”的意思,此时的have表示完成。 I won't have anything said against him.我不允许任何人说反对他的话。 备注:have+名词+done中地have 往往可以用get替换,意义不变。 I can get the car started.He got his wrist broken. 〔精练〕用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. a computer does only what thinking people have it ____(do). 2. who did you have____(paint) the wall yesterday? 3. I'm sorry I can't help you because 4. the villagers are going to have a new bridge _____(build) over the river. 5. who had the candle______(burn) throughout the whole night? 6. what have they had______(do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works? 7.
KEYS:
1.do
|
|
来自: 昵称15094864 > 《English》