4.第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。相应的人称代词也只能用it，而不用they。如：Therewassom
ethingwrongwiththecarsohehadtostoppedit.Everythingi
sready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了，是吗?5.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。如：
There?is?something?wrong?with?your?earsIsthereanythingint
erestingonTVtonight?interesting修饰anythingIha
vesomethingimportanttotellyou.Isthereanythingelsein
thebox?--Let''s?give?her?something?different?to?eat?.--Some
thing?English？?I?know?fish?and?chips！Wouldyougivemesometh
ingtodrink?1.Everythingtastedreallygood!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.Thefoodtastesreallygre
at.食物尝起来棒极了。b.Themilktastedterrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Dideve
ryonehaveagoodtime?大家玩得开心吗haveagoodtime=enjo
yoneself=havefun玩得开心（+doing）eg:Wehadagoodtimevi
sitingtheGreatWall.=We____________________thetheGre
atWall.=We______________theGreatWall.3.Howdidyou
likeit?你觉得它怎么样？Howdo/didyoulike…?“你觉得…怎样？”，用来询问对
方的观点或看法，相当于Whatdoyouthinkof…?或Howdoyoufeelabout
…?eg:Howdoyoulikeyournewjob?=_________________
_yournewjob?=_______________
__________yournewjob?4.Didyougoshopping?你们去购物了吗？go
shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，dosomeshopping.(同义短语)eg:Iusuallyg
oshoppingonSundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去
做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。gobikeriding骑自行车旅行goclim
bing去爬山goskating去滑冰gohiking去远足gosightsee
ing去观光gofishing去钓鱼goswimming去游泳goca
mping去野goboating去划船gosurfing去冲浪
goskateboarding去进行滑板运动5.Iwenttoafriend’sf
arminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.afr
iend’sfarm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。eg:The
redbikeisAlice’s.自行车是爱丽斯的。拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复
数名词词尾没有s,也要加“’s”：thegirl‘spen女孩的钢笔women’ss
hoes女鞋onChildren’sDay2）复数名词以s结尾的只加“’”：thes
tudents’readingroom学生阅览室Teachers’Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列,并且分
别有’s,表“分别有”；John’sandKate’srooms约翰和凯特（各自）的房间只有后一个名词有一
个’s，则表示“共有”：LilyandLucy’sfather莉莉和露西的爸爸4）表无生命的名词一般
与of构成短语，表示所有关系amapofChina一幅中国地图thena
meofthestory那个故事的名字6.Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasn
othingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。
nothingmuchtodo意为“没什么事可做”。a.Ihave________
____________thisafternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.There
is______________，soIgotobedearly.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：n
othing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词或动词原形。a.Ihadnothingbut
acupofteathismorning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.Ihadnothingtodob
utwatchTV.我无事可做，只有看电视。7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.
(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everythingsee
mseasy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来……”。Youseemh
appytoday.你今天看起来很高兴。b.seem+todosth.“似乎，好像做某事”。
Iseemtohaveacold.我似乎感冒了。c.Itseems/
seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。Itseemsthatnoonebelieves
you.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seemlike…“好像，似乎……”
。Itseemslikeagoodidea.它好像是个好主意。8.Stillnoone
seemedtobebored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：bored与boring
a.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语b.boring意为“无聊的
；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语eg：a.I’m_____withwhathes
aid.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.Ifindthestoryvery___
__.我发现这个故事太无聊了重点短语goonvacation去度假
stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebea
ch去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quitea
few相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间
tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴Unit1.Where
didyougoonvacation?GrammarFocusOh,yes,Everythingwasexc
ellentDideveryonehaveagoodtime?Everythingtastedreallygo
odHowwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Yes,Iboughtsomet
hingformyfather.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?No,Noonewas
here.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyougooutwithanyone?Iwe
nttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Everybody每人
Everyone每人Everything一切nobody没有人noone没有人nothing
没有东西anybody任何人anyone任何人Anything任何事物somebody某
人someone某人something某物，某事复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词some,any,no,ever
y与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词含-body的复合不定代词与含-one
的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正
式场合及书面语中。复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式
。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothingis
difficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody
/NooneknowshisnameThere?is?something?or?somebody?near?us.（
作主语）2.因为some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句或疑问句，no表示完全否定，因此由some,any,no与
-one,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而anybod
y，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。--Didyoubuyanythingspecial?
--Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.--No,Ididn’tbuyanyt
hing.(Iboughtnothing)Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Doe
sanyoneliveintheoldhouse?Didyougooutwithanyone?Noo
neknowshisname.Would?you?like?something?to?eat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用
something．3.第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，相应的人称代词和
物主代词用单数he,him,his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they,them,their来避免
由于如：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the[don’tthey]?
Thereissomeoneinyouroffice.Canyouhearthemtalking?them指代
someone1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importa
ntsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant
2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.Somebody
B.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Ican
getitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.
everythingelse4.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon''
tagreewith______.A.everything????????B:anything???
????????C.something????????D.nothing3aFillintheblankswi
ththewordsintheboxAndpracticetheconversationLinda:Did
youdo________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:yes,Idid.
IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwas
myfirsttimethere.So__________wasreallyinter
esting.Linda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwe
ntwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:ofcourse
.Ibought_________formyparents,but__________
formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Ali
ce:Ididn’treallysee_________Iliked.anythingeverything
anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganyt
hingeverythingnothing3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessa
gewiththewordsintheboxanything,everything,nothing,ev
eryone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo___
______interesting?Did__________inthefamilygowithyou?Iw
enttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.________
__wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theywere
socute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchto
dointheeveningbutread.Still___________seemedtobebored.
Byefornow.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNooneenjoyedourselvesvisitinghadfunvisitingWhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoufeelingaboutnothingmuchtodonothingmuchtodoboredboring3cAskyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.keepadiarybuyanythingvisitanyoneinyourfamilyreadanythinginterestingeatanythingatarestaurant?NooneSomeoneEveryoneDidyou…Reportlikethis:Inourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant… |
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