1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 | # coding=utf-8 ''' Created on Mar 8, 2013 @author: goreycn ''' def info( object , spacing = 10 ,collapse = 1 ): """打印方法和DOC字符串 把 模块,类,列表,字典 或者 字符串.""" methodList = [method for method in dir ( object ) if callable ( getattr ( object , method))] processFunc = collapse and ( lambda s : " " .join(s.split())) or ( lambda s: s) print "\n" .join([ "%s %s" % (method.ljust(spacing), processFunc( str ( getattr ( object , method).__doc__))) for method in methodList]) if __name__ = = "__main__" : print info.__doc__ li = [] info(li, 30 ) |
运行结果:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | 打印方法和DOC字符串 把 模块,类,列表,字典 或者 字符串. __add__ x.__add__(y) < = = > x + y __class__ list () - > new empty list list (iterable) - > new list initialized from iterable's items __contains__ x.__contains__(y) < = = > y in x __delattr__ x.__delattr__( 'name' ) < = = > del x.name __delitem__ x.__delitem__(y) < = = > del x[y] __delslice__ x.__delslice__(i, j) < = = > del x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported. __eq__ x.__eq__(y) < = = > x = = y __format__ default object formatter __ge__ x.__ge__(y) < = = > x> = y __getattribute__ x.__getattribute__( 'name' ) < = = > x.name __getitem__ x.__getitem__(y) < = = > x[y] __getslice__ x.__getslice__(i, j) < = = > x[i:j] Use of negative indices is not supported. __gt__ x.__gt__(y) < = = > x>y __iadd__ x.__iadd__(y) < = = > x + = y __imul__ x.__imul__(y) < = = > x * = y __init__ x.__init__(...) initializes x; see help ( type (x)) for signature __iter__ x.__iter__() < = = > iter (x) __le__ x.__le__(y) < = = > x< = y __len__ x.__len__() < = = > len (x) __lt__ x.__lt__(y) < = = > x<y __mul__ x.__mul__(n) < = = > x * n __ne__ x.__ne__(y) < = = > x! = y __new__ T.__new__(S, ...) - > a new object with type S, a subtype of T __reduce__ helper for pickle __reduce_ex__ helper for pickle __repr__ x.__repr__() < = = > repr (x) __reversed__ L.__reversed__() - - return a reverse iterator over the list __rmul__ x.__rmul__(n) < = = > n * x __setattr__ x.__setattr__( 'name' , value) < = = > x.name = value __setitem__ x.__setitem__(i, y) < = = > x[i] = y __setslice__ x.__setslice__(i, j, y) < = = > x[i:j] = y Use of negative indices is not supported. __sizeof__ L.__sizeof__() - - size of L in memory, in bytes __str__ x.__str__() < = = > str (x) __subclasshook__ Abstract classes can override this to customize issubclass (). This is invoked early on by abc.ABCMeta.__subclasscheck__(). It should return True , False or NotImplemented. If it returns NotImplemented, the normal algorithm is used. Otherwise, it overrides the normal algorithm ( and the outcome is cached). append L.append( object ) - - append object to end count L.count(value) - > integer - - return number of occurrences of value extend L.extend(iterable) - - extend list by appending elements from the iterable index L.index(value, [start, [stop]]) - > integer - - return first index of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present. insert L.insert(index, object ) - - insert object before index pop L.pop([index]) - > item - - remove and return item at index (default last). Raises IndexError if list is empty or index is out of range . remove L.remove(value) - - remove first occurrence of value. Raises ValueError if the value is not present. reverse L.reverse() - - reverse * IN PLACE * sort L.sort( cmp = None , key = None , reverse = False ) - - stable sort * IN PLACE * ; cmp (x, y) - > - 1 , 0 , 1 |