Centos+Nginx搭建SVN服务器

Google的svn服务是免费的，但是总是时不时抽风连不上，有时候让人抓狂。前两天刚入手了一台阿里云主机，今天尝试在主机上安装svn服务器来托管自己项目的代码。

1. 采用yum源安装svn服务端，命令行如下：

1	yum install <a title="subversion" href="http:///?tag=subversion">subversion</a>

安装完成后，检查是否安装成功：

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[root@AY130705154825404b69Z /]# <a title="svnserve" href="http:///?tag=svnserve">svnserve</a> --version svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)    compiled Apr 11 2013, 16:13:51 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/ This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/). The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available: * fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository. * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository. Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

2. 配置svn服务器，步骤如下：

(1) 创建svn仓库：

先创建svn仓库根目录：

1 2	mkdir -p /home/svnroot chmod -R 777 /home/svnroot

1	svnadmin create /home/svnroot/project

(2) nginx.conf指定一个域名到 /home/svnroot 目录，并关闭文件列表显示：

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server         {                 listen          80;                 server_name     svn.***.com;                 index           index.html index.htm default.htm default.html;                 root            /home/svnroot;                 autoindex       off;         }

(3) 配置该project的svn权限信息：

在/home/svnroot/project目录下存在如下文件目录：

1	conf  db  format  hooks  locks  README.txt

编辑权限相关：

[1] svn服务配置，如密码库，默认权限等

1	vim conf/svnserve.conf

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[general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = none auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm ### is repository's uuid. realm = My First Repository

[2] 设置账号和密码，密码数据库在上面已经指定了：

1	vim conf/passwd

1 2	[users] riqi=dfasddf03ndb

[3] 设置账号或者账号组相应的权限，读和写：

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[aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe [/] riqi=rw # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r

上面直接指定riqi账号的权限为读写，比较简单。如果有多个开发人员，可以将多个开发人员归属到一个组，然后设置一个组的权限就可以了，格式为：@+组名=权限列表

(4) 权限设置好后，启动svn服务：

1	svnserve -d -r /home/svnroot

(5) 检出一个版本：

1	svn co --username riqi --password dfasddf03ndb https://svn.***.com/project /home/wwwroot/project/

补充：

svn提供了hooks功能，可以在svn操作过程中触发一些操作，如提交代码前检测代码变更原因，提交代码后自动update最新版本到指定目录等等。如上操作分别通过hooks/pre-commit和hooks/post-commit实现，默认hooks目录下会存放*.tmpl文件，供参考使用。如果要启用的话，可以将.tmpl后缀去掉，然后给脚本赋予可执行权限，如提交代码后触发版本更新到指定目录：

1	vim hooks/post-commit

1	/usr/bin/svn update --username riqi --password dfasddf03ndb /home/wwwroot/project/

其它hooks应用请参考网络资料！