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冠词用法
2014-02-13 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
5用于叙述第一次提到的人或物前Thisisabook.6用于单位数量的名词前,表“每一”Takethe
medichinethreetimesaday.7用于物质或抽象名词前,使其具体化,表“一次,一种,一场等。
aheavyrainagreatsuccessListeningtomusicisa
greatpleasure.8用于不可数名词前,表某部分或方面的内容,概念。havealong
history9用于某些固定短语中9用于单数名词前,表“一类人或物”Theorangeisor
ange.10用于表示某世纪逢十的年代之前inthe1980s在20世纪80年代冠词的用法冠词的
相关练习冠词复习冠词虚词,本身无独立的意义,它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指不定冠
词a,an(泛指)定冠词the(特指)冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词a(泛指单一,每个)ant
he(特指)零冠词冠词的分类不定冠词的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在以元音音素开头的单词前.1.2.
3.4.e.g.__book___egg__usefu
lbook___undergroundroomaanaan基本用法:泛指人或事物的某一种类e.g.
Sheisagirl.她是女孩.Thisisadesk.这是一张书桌.用于序数词
前,表示“又一”、“再一”e.g.Wewillhavetodoitasecondtime.
我们不得不再做一遍.位
于形容词such,what,many,half等词之后.e.g.Suchagoodbookha
lfanhour记忆小窍门不看字母看读音,不见“原因(元音)”别施“恩(n)”
表数量afewalittlealotapairoftakesb/s
thforawalkhavealookathaveacoldhaveagoo
dtimeonceuponatimeinahurrymakeafaceforalo
ngtime前元音:[i:][i][e][?]后元音:[ɑ:][?][?:][u][u:]中元音:[?
][?:][?]集中双元音:[i?][u?][??]合口双元音:[ei][ai][?i][?u]
[au]不定冠词的用法定冠词的用法基本用法:表“特指”或用于上文已提到过的人或事物之前.1.2.
3.4.e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的.Mym
otherboughtmeadress,thedressisverybeautiful.江河湖海山川群岛沙漠等专
有名词前或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。e.g.TheGreatWalltheYellowRi
vertheSummerPalacethePeople’sRepublicofChina用
在姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”e.g.theBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholi
day.表示世界上独一无二的事物.e.g.thesuntheskythemoonthee
arth定冠词的用法The+adj.表示一类人5.6.7.8.e.g.theyoungth
eoldtherichthedeafthepoor用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,
same等前.e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼Skatingi
sthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动.用在表示乐器和方位的名词之前.e.g.pl
aytheviolin/thepianointhenorth/south/east/wes
t谈话双方都知道的人或物Givemethepen,please注意:playerhu拉二胡定冠词的用法用
在一些习惯用语中9.e.g.inthedaytimeinthemorning/aftern
oon/eveningthedaybeforeyesterdayforth
etimebeing暂时atthemomentinthedark
intheopenairintheraininthedist
ance在远处inthemiddle(of)atthetopof
intheendonthewaytoonthewhole大体上/整体上
bytheway顺便说一下gotothetheatre(cinema
)alltheyearround全年attheageofatanearly
age零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“S”所有格时。1.2.3.4.e.g.Ourboo
ksthoseapplesJim’spen复数名词或不可数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.Theya
reteachers.他们是老师。当专有名词如人名,地名,国家名,物质或抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。e.g.Ch
inaEnglandTomGradeTwo在季节、星期、月份、节日等表示时间的名词前e.g.on
SundayinAugustonChildren’sDay不使用冠词的情况注意:theU
nitedStates/theU.S./theU.S.A.theUnitedKingdom/theU.K.
注意:inthespringof1945(特指,加the)零冠词的用法在
球类棋类运动前及三餐名词前。5.6.e.g.playfootball/basketball/chess
havesupper/dinner/lunch/breakfast在一些固定搭配中e.g.at
nightatlastgotoschoolat
leastattableontimeintimebybike
onfootinfactatworkfacetofaceha
ndinhandgotobeddayandnightdaybyday
atschoolfrombeginningtoendathomebyacc
identwatchTVinspace不使用冠词的情况注意haveaquickdinn
er零冠词的用法在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前。7.8.9.10.e.g.PresidentofAmeric
a用在特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等名词前。e.g.ZhongshanRoad表示语言的名称前一般不用冠词,但后
面如果出现了Language一词,前面需要加上定冠词the。e.g.WehavelearnedEnglishfor
threeyears.WehavelearnedtheEnglishlanguageforth
reeyears不使用冠词的情况交通手段与by连用的的介词短语中不用冠词bybusbyshipby
bike注意:takeabusinaboatonthebike有无the的意义区别atsch
ool在上学attheschool在学校里attable在吃饭atthetable在桌旁onearth
究竟ontheearth在地球上inhospital在住院inthehospital在医院里inbed
(睡,卧病)在床上inthebed(某物)在床上inclass在课堂上intheclass在班里infro
ntof在前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)冠词的相关练习一、单项选择题1、
__bookonthedeskis___usefulone.A.The;anB.A;a
C.The;a2、__oldladyinbrownis__universityprofesso
r.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;a3、——Whatcanyouse
ebythelake?——Icansee__oldmansittingonthechair.
A.aB.anC.the4、Haveyouhad__lunchyet?A.a
B./C.the5、Thereis__“f”intheword“wife”.
A.anB.aC.the6、Heis__bestoneinourschool.
A.aB.anC.the7、Mybrothercanplay__footballw
ellandhecanalsoplay__pianowell.A.the;/B./;t
heC.the;the8、let’sgoandhave__walkaround__school
.A.a;theB./;/C.the;a9、___boyhasbroken
thewindow.A.AB.TheC.bothAandB10、Youmay
ask__oldmanlisteningto__radiounder__treefor__advicea
boutit.A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the
;the;/11、Theyworkin__sameshop.Theyarepaidby__day.
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/12、——whatis__plane?
——___machinethatcanfly.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;
A13、Itgaveme__greatsurprisethathehadgivenmesuch__n
icepresent.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;the
14、It’s__pitytobelistenedtobynobody.A.a
B.anC.the15、Failureis__motherofsuccess.A.theB.aC./16、__numberof__studentsismorethan1,200.A.The;theB.A;theC.A;a17、Shipssend__messagestoeachotherby__radio.A.the;theB./;aC./;/18、__orangeis__orange.A.The;aB.An;/C.A;an
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