5用于叙述第一次提到的人或物前Thisisabook.6用于单位数量的名词前,表“每一”Takethe medichinethreetimesaday.7用于物质或抽象名词前,使其具体化,表“一次,一种,一场等。 aheavyrainagreatsuccessListeningtomusicisa greatpleasure.8用于不可数名词前,表某部分或方面的内容,概念。havealong history9用于某些固定短语中9用于单数名词前,表“一类人或物”Theorangeisor ange.10用于表示某世纪逢十的年代之前inthe1980s在20世纪80年代冠词的用法冠词的 相关练习冠词复习冠词虚词,本身无独立的意义,它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指不定冠 词a,an(泛指)定冠词the(特指)冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词a(泛指单一,每个)ant he(特指)零冠词冠词的分类不定冠词的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前.an用在以元音音素开头的单词前.1.2. 3.4.e.g.__book___egg__usefu lbook___undergroundroomaanaan基本用法:泛指人或事物的某一种类e.g. Sheisagirl.她是女孩.Thisisadesk.这是一张书桌.用于序数词 前,表示“又一”、“再一”e.g.Wewillhavetodoitasecondtime. 我们不得不再做一遍.位 于形容词such,what,many,half等词之后.e.g.Suchagoodbookha lfanhour记忆小窍门不看字母看读音,不见“原因(元音)”别施“恩(n)” 表数量afewalittlealotapairoftakesb/s thforawalkhavealookathaveacoldhaveagoo dtimeonceuponatimeinahurrymakeafaceforalo ngtime前元音:[i:][i][e][?]后元音:[ɑ:][?][?:][u][u:]中元音:[? ][?:][?]集中双元音:[i?][u?][??]合口双元音:[ei][ai][?i][?u] [au]不定冠词的用法定冠词的用法基本用法:表“特指”或用于上文已提到过的人或事物之前.1.2. 3.4.e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJim’s.书桌上的那本书是吉姆的.Mym otherboughtmeadress,thedressisverybeautiful.江河湖海山川群岛沙漠等专 有名词前或由普通名词构成的专有名词前。e.g.TheGreatWalltheYellowRi vertheSummerPalacethePeople’sRepublicofChina用 在姓氏的复数名词前,表示“一家人”e.g.theBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholi day.表示世界上独一无二的事物.e.g.thesuntheskythemoonthee arth定冠词的用法The+adj.表示一类人5.6.7.8.e.g.theyoungth eoldtherichthedeafthepoor用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, same等前.e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.我住在二楼Skatingi sthebestsportinwinter.滑冰是冬天最好的运动.用在表示乐器和方位的名词之前.e.g.pl aytheviolin/thepianointhenorth/south/east/wes t谈话双方都知道的人或物Givemethepen,please注意:playerhu拉二胡定冠词的用法用 在一些习惯用语中9.e.g.inthedaytimeinthemorning/aftern oon/eveningthedaybeforeyesterdayforth etimebeing暂时atthemomentinthedark intheopenairintheraininthedist ance在远处inthemiddle(of)atthetopof intheendonthewaytoonthewhole大体上/整体上 bytheway顺便说一下gotothetheatre(cinema )alltheyearround全年attheageofatanearly age零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“S”所有格时。1.2.3.4.e.g.Ourboo ksthoseapplesJim’spen复数名词或不可数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。e.g.Theya reteachers.他们是老师。当专有名词如人名,地名,国家名,物质或抽象名词表示泛指时前面用零冠词。e.g.Ch inaEnglandTomGradeTwo在季节、星期、月份、节日等表示时间的名词前e.g.on SundayinAugustonChildren’sDay不使用冠词的情况注意:theU nitedStates/theU.S./theU.S.A.theUnitedKingdom/theU.K. 注意:inthespringof1945(特指,加the)零冠词的用法在 球类棋类运动前及三餐名词前。5.6.e.g.playfootball/basketball/chess havesupper/dinner/lunch/breakfast在一些固定搭配中e.g.at nightatlastgotoschoolat leastattableontimeintimebybike onfootinfactatworkfacetofaceha ndinhandgotobeddayandnightdaybyday atschoolfrombeginningtoendathomebyacc identwatchTVinspace不使用冠词的情况注意haveaquickdinn er零冠词的用法在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前。7.8.9.10.e.g.PresidentofAmeric a用在特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等名词前。e.g.ZhongshanRoad表示语言的名称前一般不用冠词,但后 面如果出现了Language一词,前面需要加上定冠词the。e.g.WehavelearnedEnglishfor threeyears.WehavelearnedtheEnglishlanguageforth reeyears不使用冠词的情况交通手段与by连用的的介词短语中不用冠词bybusbyshipby bike注意:takeabusinaboatonthebike有无the的意义区别atsch ool在上学attheschool在学校里attable在吃饭atthetable在桌旁onearth 究竟ontheearth在地球上inhospital在住院inthehospital在医院里inbed (睡,卧病)在床上inthebed(某物)在床上inclass在课堂上intheclass在班里infro ntof在前面(外部)inthefrontof在……的前面(内部)冠词的相关练习一、单项选择题1、 __bookonthedeskis___usefulone.A.The;anB.A;a C.The;a2、__oldladyinbrownis__universityprofesso r.A.An;aB.An;/C.The;a3、——Whatcanyouse ebythelake?——Icansee__oldmansittingonthechair. A.aB.anC.the4、Haveyouhad__lunchyet?A.a B./C.the5、Thereis__“f”intheword“wife”. A.anB.aC.the6、Heis__bestoneinourschool. A.aB.anC.the7、Mybrothercanplay__footballw ellandhecanalsoplay__pianowell.A.the;/B./;t heC.the;the8、let’sgoandhave__walkaround__school .A.a;theB./;/C.the;a9、___boyhasbroken thewindow.A.AB.TheC.bothAandB10、Youmay ask__oldmanlisteningto__radiounder__treefor__advicea boutit.A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the ;the;/11、Theyworkin__sameshop.Theyarepaidby__day. A.the;theB.a;aC.the;/12、——whatis__plane? ——___machinethatcanfly.A.the;theB.a;theC.a; A13、Itgaveme__greatsurprisethathehadgivenmesuch__n icepresent.A.a;aB.a;/C.the;the 14、It’s__pitytobelistenedtobynobody.A.a B.anC.the15、Failureis__motherofsuccess.A.theB.aC./16、__numberof__studentsismorethan1,200.A.The;theB.A;theC.A;a17、Shipssend__messagestoeachotherby__radio.A.the;theB./;aC./;/18、__orangeis__orange.A.The;aB.An;/C.A;an |
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