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2014届高考英语二轮专题复习强化训练：介词与介词短语
1.(2013·全国Ⅰ，34)It was a real race ________ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A．over B．by C．for D．against 答案：D 本题考查介词的意义。句意：这真是一个需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是，我们圆满地完成了。四个选项中的介词只有D项的against与time构成“against time”才意为“争分夺秒”，其他介词用在此处都不符合句意。故答案选D项。 2．(2013·全国Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics. A．against B．before C．beyond D．without 答案：D 本题考查介词的用法。句意：没有一定的数学知识，进行严肃的物理研究是不可能的。without没有，缺乏，符合题意。 3．(2013·江苏，26)I am always delighted whe A．On account of B．In response to C．In view of D．With regard to 答案：D 考查介词短语的语境运用。句意：收到来自你的电子邮件，我一直很高兴。关于七月一号的聚会，我很乐于参加。用with regard to关于，至于，符合题意。而on account of因为，in response to回应，对……做出反应，in view of由于，基于，鉴于，皆不合题意。故选D项。 4．(2013·安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ________ a book about it. A．on B．at C．for D．to 答案：C 本题考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：在你参观一个名胜古迹之前，在你当地的图书馆找一本与之有关的书。look on“袖手旁观，看热闹”；look at“看”；look for“寻找”；look to“朝……看去；面对；留神”。根据句意，C项正确。 5．(2013·浙江，14)It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ________， I'll set the table. A．As a result B．On the whole C．In the meanwhile D．As a matter of fact 答案：C 本题考查介词短语意义辨析。 句意：如果你能到商店把我们晚饭所需要买的东西买回来这对我是很大的帮助；在此期间，我要摆桌子。as a result结果，因此；on the whole从整体而言；in the 6．(2013·辽宁，25)________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. A．By means of B．On behalf of C．In search of D．For fear of 答案：B 考查介词短语的辨析。句意：代表这里的每一个人，我祝您回国旅途愉快。on behalf of 代表；by means of 通过；in search of 寻找；for fear of为了避免；可知，B项是最佳答案。 7 A．in the way B．on watch C．in sight D．on the line 答案：A 本题考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“史密斯夫人发现要把垃圾清理掉很难，因为每当她想清理时她的孩子们总是挡道。”A.挡道；B.值班；C.看得见的；D.通过电话。A项符合句意。 8．(2013·陕西，24)The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ________. A．in particular B．in turn C．in charge D．in time 答案：D 本题考查介词短语的语境运用。句意：经理想要看到公司的改变，我确信他迟早会看到的。A项“特别，尤其”；B项“反过来；依次”；C项“掌管；控制”，皆不合题意。D项“及时；最后，迟早”，符合题意。故选D项。 9．(2013·北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it. A．to B．off C．with D．from 答案：C 本题考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有个约会，但是我得改一下。have an appointment with sb. 跟某人有约，为固定搭配，故正确答案为C。 10．(2013·湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ________ a long lost antique Greek vase. A．at random B．by chance C．in turn D．on occasion 答案：B 根据句意：一位最近在通往南岛的渡口旅游的艺术家意 11．(2011·重庆卷，24)Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read ________ the library. A．in B．for C．by D．from 答案：D 本题考查介词的用法。句意：雪莉，一个图书爱好者，经常从图书馆往家带书看。bring sth.from some place“从某个地方带来……”，符合题意。 12．(2011·四川卷，8)Nick, it's good for you to read some books ________ China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 答案：D 本题考查介词。句意：尼克，在你启程去那里之前，读一读关于中国的书比较好。on China意思是：关于中国方面的，即，书的内容是介绍中国情况的。而 of China则可能是来自中国的，或中国出版的等。 13．(2011·山东，30)I'm sorry I didn't phone you, but I've been very busy________ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 答案：D 本题考查介词的用法。句意：对不起，我没给你打电话，但是在过去的几周里我一直很忙。beyond“超过，超出，在(向)……的那一边”；with“与，和，具有”；among“在……之间”；over在此表示“在……期间，经过(一段)时间”。 14．(2011·江苏，32)We'd better discuss everything________before we work out the plan. A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 答案：A 本题考查介词短语。句意：我们最好详细地讨论一切之后才能制定计划。in detail“详细地”；in general “一般说来”；on purpose “故意地”；on time“准时”。由句意可知A项正确。 15．(2011·天津，11)He was a good student and scored______average in most subjects. A．below B．of C．on D．above 答案：D 本题考查介词短语的搭配。below average “在平均水平以下”；on average “平均来说”；above average“在平均水平以上”。由He was a good student...可知D项正确。句意：他是一个好学生，大部分科目得分都在平均水平以上。 16．(2011·安徽卷，25)Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________ food safety problems. A. in B. to C. on D. after 答案：B 考查介词用法。句意：有时，关于食品安全问题的答案不难找到。介词短语to food safety problems修饰answers。answer常与介词to搭配，意为“……的答案”。 17．(2011·北京卷，35)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color. A. by B. for C. with D. in 答案：D 本题考查介词。句意：有了新技术，水下山谷的图片可以从颜色方面被拍摄。By“经由，通过”；for“为了，对于”；with“随着，带有”；in“在……方面”。
18.(2013·海淀区期末，22)The Boston Marathon bombings killed 3 people, including a Chinese citizen ________ Shenyang. A．in B．from C．across D．to 答案：B 考查介词用法。句意为：波士顿马拉松爆炸案造成了三人死亡，其中包括一名来自沈阳的中国公民。在几个选项中，介词from有“来自”之意，符合题意。故答案选B。 19．(2013·西城区二模，25)Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ________ good health. A．in C．of D．to 答案：D 考查介词。句意为：定期做运动和保持均衡的饮食是保持身体健康的两个关键点。key意为“关键，钥匙”，后接介词to。故答案选D。 20．(2013·东北三省四市联考，31)Tom was over there. His red clothes stood out clearly ________ the snow. A．behind B．for C．against D．beyond 答案：C 考查介词辨析。句意为：Tom就在那里。在白雪的衬托下，他的红色衣服格外显眼。behind意为“在……后面”；for意为“为了，对于”；against意为“衬托，以……为背景，对抗”；beyond意为“超过，除……以外”。根据语境可知，答案选C。 21．(2013·沈阳市二模，31)In our daily life we have to do things ________ our own will every now and then. A．with B．for C．against D．at 答案：C 考查介词。句意为：在日常生活中，我们时不时得做一些违背自己意愿的事。with和；for为了，因为；against反对；at朝着。根据句意可知，答案选C。 22．(2013·哈尔滨市质检，27)My daughter is really ________ Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily. A．up B．into C．onto D．with 答案：B 考查介词搭配。句意为：我女儿最近对微博很着迷，她每天都在上面花费几个小时的时间。be into...意为“对……着迷，热衷于……”。符合语境。故答案选B。 23．(2013·吉林省质检，30)The Oscar winner Life of Pi is good and the pictures ________ are excellent. A．in addition B．in general C．in common D．in particular 答案：D 考查介词短语辨析。in addition意为“此外，另外，还有”；in general意为“一般而言，总的来说”；in common意为“共有，共同”；in particular意为“尤其，特别”，强调前面的事物在某一方面尤其突出。句意为：奥斯卡获奖影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》的确不错，电影中的画面尤其出色。根据句意和“good”与“excellent”的对比可知，D项符合语境。 24．(2013·济南市4月模拟，26)I'm afraid physics is completely ________ me and I have to ask you for help. A．beyond B．over C．against D．off 答案：A 考查介词。句意为：恐怕我对物理完全摸不着边了，你得帮帮我。beyond超过；over跨越；against违背；off脱离。be beyond sb.意为“使人无法理解、想像”，符合语境。故答案A正确。 25．(2013·杭州市一模，6)More people are choosing to work ________ retirement age, since the living expenses are shooting up sharply. A．under B．beyond C．against D．until 答案：B 考查介词词义辨析。句意为：因为生活消费水平在飞速上涨，所以更多的人选择超过退休年龄还继续工作。under在……之下；beyond超过；against对着，靠着；until直到……根据语境可知，此处是指超过了退休年龄，故选B。 26．(2013·杭州市二模，17)Only my cousin has chosen to apply for a job in Africa ________ the majority of this year's graduates working in Britain. A．in common with B．as well as C．in contrast to D．by reason of 答案：C 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：与今年大多数的毕业生在英国工作形成对比的是，只有我堂兄申请到非洲工作。in common with“和……相同”；as well as“和……一样”；in contrast to“和……形成对照”；by reason of“因为，由于”。根据句中的转折关系可知，答案选C。 27．(2013·武汉市4月调测，30)If you are ________ then exercise, or the movements you make, will cause you some degree of physical harm. A．out of breath B．out of work C．out of luck D．out of condition 答案：D 考查介词短语辨析。out of breath喘不过气来；out of work失业；out of luck运气不好；out of condition健康状况不好。句意为：如果你身体状况不好的话，那么锻炼或者你做的运动会对你的身体造成一定程度的伤害。由语境可知，D项正确。 28．(2013·湖北省七市4月联考，30)Housing prices in Beijing and Shanghai are now largely ________ for lowincome families. A．out of control B．out of touch C．out of reach D．out of order 答案：C 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：北京和上海的房价，在很大程度上，对于低收入家庭来说遥不可及。out of control意为“失控”；out of touch意为“失去联系”；out of reach意为“够不着，达不到”；out of order意为“不整齐，发生故障”。根据常识可知，北京和上海的房价很高，再结合语境中的低收入家庭可知，out of reach符合题意。故答案选C。 29．(2013·南京市二模，21)The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ________ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic. A C．between D．in 答案：C 考查介词辨析。句意为：那栋高楼的电梯出了故障，被卡在了两层楼之间。困在里面的人没办法出去，他们都很惊慌。根据常识可知，电梯应是被卡在任意两层楼之间，表示两者之间应用“between” 30．(2013·福建省毕业班质检，26)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products ________ meat which might be harmful to her heart disease. A．for lack of B．by means of C．in place of D．in favour of 答案：C 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：医生建议她多食用豆类产品来代替肉类，那些肉对她的心脏病有害。for lack of缺乏；by means of通过……方式；in favour of赞成、有利于。均不符合语境，故排除。故答案C符合语境。 31．(2013·天津市十二区县联考二，13)Plans have been proposed ________ the largest dam in the world to be built along the Congo River. A．of B．with C．for D．on 答案：C 考查介词用法。句意为：沿刚果河建世界上最大水坝的计划已经被提出来了。for在此表示“对于”，符合语境。故C项正确。 32．(2013·太原市二模，29)________ going to a language school, Andrew also went to the library almost every day and learned about 20 Chinese characters a day. A．Apart from B．Far from C．Due to D．Instead of 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：除了上语言学校外，Andrew还几乎每天都去图书馆，并且一天学习20个汉字。apart from相当于besides，意为“除了……还有”，与句中also相呼应，故A项符合语境。far from远不及；due to由于；instead of代替，而不是，均不符合语境。 33．(2013·乌鲁木齐三诊，27)Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life singlehanded. We need help ________， and also give help to others. A．by B．from C．to D．out 答案：B 考查介词辨析。句意为：每个人都需要友谊，没有人能在人生的海洋中独自航行；我们需要来自他人的 34．(2013·呼和浩特市二调，10)I really don't want to go; ________， the weather is so cold outside. A．in addition B．in fact C．on the contrary D．in another word 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。in addition另外；in fact事实上；on the contrary相反；in another word换句话说。句意为：我真的不想去，另外，外面太冷了。故A项正确。 35．(2013·贵阳市二模，3)—Mike, are you familiar ________ this new type of car? Just give me some advice. —Oh, I'm sorry. It is really a new one. A．to B．in C．with D．on 答案：C 考查介词辨析。句意为：Mike，你熟悉这种新型车吗？给我点建议。哦，对不起，这真的是款新车。be familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”，符合语境。故C项正确。 36．(2013·贵阳市二模，14)—How do you think of my composition? —Almost perfect ________ one spelling mistake. A．but B．except C．except for D．besides 答案：C 考查连词辨析。句意为：你认为我的作文怎样？除了有一处拼写错误，几乎很完美。C项except for意为“除了(不包括)”，表示遗憾的语气，后接名词、代词、动名词 besides，except，except for，but的用法区别：(1)besides与except：前者表示“除……以外，还有……”；后者表示“从整体中除去……”。(2)except与except for：except表示除去的和非除去的是同类事物，如：All the essays are well written except Nelson's. Nelson的文章(除去的)和All the essays(非除去的)是同类事物，所以用except。except for表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物，并且从语气上通常表示遗憾。如：His essay is well written except for a few 37．(2013·西宁市质检一，23)We'll learn much from this failure, so our suffering and efforts are not ________. A．in return B．in vain C．at random D．at all costs 答案：B 考查介词短语辨析。in return作为回报；in vain白费地，徒劳无益地；at random任意地，随便地；at all costs不惜任何代价。句意为：我们将从这次失败中学到很多，因此我们所忍受的痛苦和付出的努力没有白费。故B项正确。 38．(2013·上海市八校联考，25)The remarkable shift ________ young people's job preference in recent years has analysts and educators greatly concerned. A．towards B．on C．in D．from 答案：C 考查介词辨析。句意为：近年来，年轻人对工作偏爱的明显变化引起了分析师和学者的极大关注。介词in表示“在某方面”，符合语意。故答案选C。 39．(2013·潍坊市一模，24)Ted is such a helpful colleague that he is willing to do, ________， any favour we might ask him. A．without question B．in addition C．as a result D．on the contrary 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：特德是一个如此乐于助人的同事以至于他毫无异议地愿意做任何我们请他帮忙做的事。without question“毫无异议地”；in 40．(2013·泰安市一模，32)Although the price has gone up by 5%，it's still ________ the limit set by the government. A．beyond B．within C．outside D．off 答案：B 考查介词。句意：虽然价格上涨了5%，但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。within“在……之内”，符合句意。 41．(2013·日照市一模，28)—What's wrong with your face? —I'm allergic ________ this kind of weather. Nothing serious. A．for B．with C．to D．by 答案：C 考查介词辨析。句意：——你的脸怎么了？——我对这种天气过敏。没什么。be allergic to...是固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”。 42．(2013·东城区统检，28)Look at this year's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better. A．against B．from C．with D．between 答案：A 考查介词。句意：看看今年和去年的销售数字的对比；它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和……相比”。 43．(2013·昆明市二模，34)Some questions may come to you during the interview, but you can and should make good preparations ________. A．by de C．in person D．by chance 答案：B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：面试时会问你一些问题，但你可以而且应该提前做好准备。故用in advance，表示“提前”。by design“故意地”；in person“亲自”；by chance“碰巧”。 44．(2013·甘肃省部分学校第二次联考，12)Who is it up ________ decide whether to go or not? A．to to B．or for C．to for D．with to 答案：A 考查介词。句意：由谁决定去还是不去呢？up to sb. to do sth.“由某人决定做某事”。 45．(2013皖南八校第三次联考，24)It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man ________ the other animals. A.with B．from C．between D．among 答案：B distinguish ...from...“把……和……区分开”，是词组搭配，相当于distinguish between...and...。句意：是超级智慧和语言的运用使人类和其他动物区分开来。 46．(2013·昭通市统检，12)—Do you know when we will carry out the plan? —Oh, no. It is still ________ discussion. A．within B．under C．in D．on 答案：B 考查介词。under 可表示“某事处于进展中”。如：under discussion“正在被讨论”；under repair“正在被修理”；under construction“正在被建设”。 47．(2013·三明市5月质检，25)—Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren't you? Anything special in your mind? —Nothing ________. I just haven't done shopping for a long time. A.in addition B．in particular C．in advance D．in hand 答案：B 考查介词短语。由答语后半部分“我只是长时间没购物了”可知，选in particular，意为“尤其，特别”。 48．(2013·南宁市适应性测试，29)Obviously, the advantage we take of solar energy is ________ enough.We have to work still harder. A.far from B．along with C．next to D．out of 答案：A 考查介词短语。句意：很明显，我们对太阳能的利用还远远不够。我们必须继续努力。far from意为“远非，绝不”，符合句意。 49．(2013·石家庄市二模，35)They are determined to go into the dark cave, ________ my warning of danger. A．regardless of B．because of C．apart from D．instead of 答案：A 考查介词短语。句意：不管我的警告，他们决定进入那个阴森的山洞。regardless of不管；because of因为；apart from除……之外；instead of代替。 50．(2013·齐齐哈尔市二模，34)________ your poor record in school, we think you should study harder. A．In charge of B．In case of C．In spite of D．In view of 答案：D 考查介词短语。句意：考虑到你在校成绩不好，我们觉得你应该再加把劲。in view of考虑到，鉴于；in charge of掌管，负责；in case of以防；in spite of尽管 |
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