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语法填空1

 冰姿飒飒 2014-03-05

(一)

There was a woman who went to the airport    (hurry). She was so absorbed        her own thoughts that she was not aware they were going on a different route. Suddenly, a man went inside the cab and took her handbag_____     she placed her visa, passport, and all her money for the trip. She kept on thinking how unlucky she was to be in that situation. That very same night, she heard a piece of      __(shock) news. Flight 230 crashed! It was the plane that she was supposed to board into.        she had not lost her precious belongings, she could have lost something far  ___  important — her life!

Sometimes bad things really happen. We fail in our exams, or get rejected by others. There are times when nothing seems to go our way. So what do we do about it? We must take all these           (frustrate) out of our chest and start all over again with the consistent faith that we      (get) what are deserved(应得的).

If you failed in the exams, maybe you’d be more successful and much happier in  __   field. If you were rejected by your friend, there are plenty of others out there who are much more deserving of (值得的)your love and affection. Don’t waste your time and energy   _____ things that can’t be changed.

 

 

(二)

Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about _____   (design) complicated toys but        (fortune), in his twenties, he suffered        a disease that was impossible to be cured,          _________was a great challenge for him. However, not only was he positive about the misfortunes           eventually he defeated all the obstacles but also he was      (absorb) in his research in the universe. In 1988, his best-seller A Brief History of Time was published,     ________which he put forward the idea       time itself has a beginning, and that it will have      end. In conclusion, he has made outstanding      _(contribute) to the fields of cosmology and quantum gravity.         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(三)

Watching online open classes U.S. top universities has become indispensable for many young Chinese. Guo Lei, a native of Guangzhou, has become        (addict) to various open courses after she watched the online video of " Justice: What's the right thing to do." Guo was immediately attracted by the topic and the discussion of the Harvard students about       (moral) and justice.

About 700 sina micro bloggers        (post) different links to the videos. 163. Com has launched a special channel for open programs,      __(provide) more than 1,200 class hours of free videos. Many Chinese have adjusted __      daily timetable and some office workers have quit taking naps        they can watch videos at noon.      download free online resources to their cell phones to watch while taking buses.

On Douban.com, a netizen named "an independent cat" called       others to get up an hour earlier in the morning to watch the videos before leaving for work,___     has mobilized a great number of followers.

"This set up a good example of how to change and improve our teaching methods." said Wang, a professor of Sun Yat-Sen University. He also suggested that lectures by some popular Chinese speakers and professors___ ___        (translate) into foreign languages and posted online to help foreign audiences understand Chinese culture.

 

 

 

 

(四)

Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of miningconstructionand warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药). On April 121888Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper mistook his brother _____him and carried an article_______(announce) the death of Alfred Nobel. “_____ merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, ______ became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever beforedied yesterday. ”

Alfred put down the newspaper sadly. It was his brother rather than _____ who had died and the French newspaper had made a mistake. All the same, Alfred felt uncomfortable. Was this the way the world was going to remember him? He did not like that idea at all. He wanted people to remember him as a man of peace.

He invented his dynamite at a perfect moment in time. Many countries were beginning to build roads through mountains and needed a safe, strong dynamite. His dynamite was developed __  _  such peaceful uses. He also thought that ________ all countries had the same great weapons, they would see how impossible war was and that any country fighting a war ______(destroy). Therefore, there would be no more wars. Many people of his day also thought this way.

To make sure that he was remembered with love and respect. Nobel arranged in a will to give the _______(large) part of his money to establish the Nobel prizeswhich would be awarded to people who made great _______ (contribute) to the causes of peaceliteratureand the sciences.

 

 

(五)

I believe being honest is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names,     upright and straightforward. And it’s still what makes a man a good citizen. This is my code, and I try to live by.

I’ve been in the taxi business for thirty-five years,  _  (know)there is a lot about it that is not so good. Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the wrong impression   ____they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like      people. Most of them will act as rude fellows. But almost every week you read in the papers that a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their cars.

Once, I found an emerald ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady  __  a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to       I had dropped her off. It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her ring to her. I didn’t get as much as “thank you”. However, I      (feel) good because I had done what was right.

As far as I know,      (practice) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are fairly generous. I believe in God and try to be      good member of my parish(教区). I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the     (easy) it gets.

(六)

Perhaps I am Courageous, but that's because I've had some inspiring teachers. I'll tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked   _  a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza   __  was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of        (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血) from        five-year-old brother, who       _(survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy   _    he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment       taking a deep breath and saying, "Yes, I'll do it if it will save Liza."

As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister,      (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with        trembling voice, "Will I start to die right away?"

Being young, the boy             (understand) the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give all his blood.

 

 

(七)

Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any importance in my life       I received a watch from myfather that organized my life and made me more                _(responsibility).

I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to pick up my Uncle Ali and take him to my father's house. However, I was late because I         (hang) out with my friends. Later on that day, around 11:00 AM, I remembered my uncle, but I was very late       him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house.

I got to my father’s house at 2:00 P.M. on the same day and l felt ashamed of        ____at that moment. After I said hi to my angry father and         (tire) uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and handed me this watch,       gift from him. Then he said, "Essa, did you have fun with your friends today?" I answered, "Yes father, and I’m sorry for…" He interrupted, "      you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions." He added, "I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you."

I learned a very important lesson from my father:       (respect ) time and never be late to get someone. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson         I learned from it.

 

(八)

When times become difficult, remember a moment in your life that was filled with joy and happiness. Remember      it made you feel, and you will have the strength you need to get through any trial.

When life throws you one more obstacle     you think you can handle, remember something you achieved through     _(persevere) and by struggling to the end. In doing so, you will find you have the ability  __ _(overcome) each obstacle in our path.

When you find yourself  _   (exhaust), remember to find a place to rest.

Take    necessary time in your own life to dream your dreams and renew your energy,     you will be ready to face each new day.

When you feel tension  _    (build), find something fun to do. You’ll find that the stress you feel will fade away and your thoughts will become clearer.

When you __   (face) with so many negative and draining situations, and you view your life _   a whole and remember the positive things, you will realize how small problems may seem.

 

 

(九)

In every school a “top” crowd sets the pacewhile the others follow their lead. Let’s say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters. Pretty soon everybody is wearing   _____ bright red sweater. There is nothing wrong with that,      the fact that on some people a bright red sweater is       _(extreme) unbecoming(不得体的). The situation can even become dangerousif the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people       (follow) the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep’s      (lead) to the butcher. Now, chances are        you have come across situations like these more than once in life; your chances are that one time or        you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying “Geethe crowd does it.”Welllet the crowd do itbut don’t do it yourself. Learn to say“No.”

Develop your own standards and your own judgment.        you know the crowd is planning something you        (agree) withhave the courage to bow out(辞职) politely. You’ll have the   _    (satisfy) of standing on your own two feet.

 

(十)

Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.        all too often as parents and teachers we do not allow our children to have the same right. We convey either by words or by actions that failure is something to be ashamed      , and that nothing but top performance lives up to our        (expect).

When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was     ___shy and nervous perfectionist. His fear of failure     __(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. He seldom answered questions for fear     he might be wrong. He seldom finished his work because he  _   (repeat) checked with me to be sure he hadn’t made a mistake. I tried my best to build up  _  self-confidence. And I frequently asked God for direction. But nothing changed until midterm,     Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie       (include), adored her. With her frequent encouragement, Donnie became confident.

 

 

(十一)

Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie,        _unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.

Cai,        is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening.        she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands,        (give) the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves. The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying: “     the first time I feel respected”.

Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even         (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.”

They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer         some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them           a look of surprise.

“I know the        (active) can’t help much, but it is meant      (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.

(十二)

With the reform of Chinese higher education, more and more colleges and universities put emphasis on nurturing students' abilities.       a consequence, elective courses are available not only for excellent academic performers but also for students of the average level.      (certain), students have different reasons _        (choose) their own electives. For some, practical skills are the essence (本质) of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance             (prefer). On the other hand,        may hold the idea of liberal education and electives concerning literature, history, and philosophy are the most welcome.

Take myself as    example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the idea         university is not a place for survival skills,    a palace of knowledge and critical reasoning.         my major is chemistry, the electives I attend most frequently are English literature, an Introduction to Classic Music, and Different Schools of Western Painting.      really widen my horizon.


      

(一)16. hurriedly    17. in                      18. where             19. shocking            20. If

21. more       22. frustrations        23. will get            24. another              25. on

(二)16. designing   17. unfortunately     18. from                19. which                20. and

21. absorbed 22. in                      23. that                 24. an                     25. contributions

(三)16. addicted    17. morality             18. have posted    19. providing           20. their

21. so      22. Others    23. on/upon                24. which                25. be translated

(四)16. for  17. announcing                 18. The                 19. who                  20. he

21. for      22. if            23. would be destroyed  24. largest               25.contributions

(五)16. like            17. knowing            18. that                 19. other                 20. with

21. where   22. felt                    23. practically       24. a                       25. easier

(六)16. as                  17. who              18. recovery         19. her                    20. had survived

21. if/whether   22. before           23. smiling             24. a                      

25. had misunderstood

(七)16. until               17. responsible    18. was hanging    19. for                     20.myself

21. tired     22. a                     23. What              24. to respect          25.that

(八)16. how      17. than                 18. perseverance   19.to overcome       20. exhausted

21.the      22. so/and              23. building           24. are faced           25. as

(九)16.a                17.except/but      18.extremely     19. following         20.being led

21.that     22.another          23.If                 24.disagree           25.satisfaction

(十)16. But               17. of              18. expectations    19. a            20. kept

21. that     22. repeatedly  23. his              24. when              25. included

(十一)16.the         17. who              18. When          19. gave               20. For

21. harder   22. them            23. with            24. activity            25. to show

(十二)16. As    17. certainly            18. to choose    19. are preferred   20. others

21. an      22. that              23. but              24. Although         25. They

 

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