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第一讲 一般过去时 定义： 1、过去某个时间里发生的动作
2、过去经常性、习惯性的动作 构成：主语 + 动词过去式 标志词：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening; last week/month/year;
three weeks/months/years ago; in 2009/2011; when I was a child…
口诀：昨天上个XX前，in加年份when字连 构成方法：
——规则变化
直：+ ed work—worked; stay—stayed; want—wanted
去：去不发音的e，+ ed hope--hoped; believe—believed; decide—decided
双：重读闭音节双写辅音字母+ ed stop—stopped; admit—admitted; refer—referred
改：以辅音+y结尾的单词，改y为i + ed study—studied; try—tried; worry—worried
——不规则变化
AAA型：cut—cut—cut; put—put—put;
ABB型：burn—burnt—burnt; hear—heard—heard; buy—bought—bought
ABC型：eat—ate—eaten; fall—fell—fallen; choose—chose—chosen
ABA型：come—came—come; run—ran—run; become—became—become
AAB型：beat—beat—beaten; 句式变化
A、变否定句：
1、主语 + didn’t + do
Ryan didn’t go to school yesterday.
2、主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他
Ryan wasn’t interested in English last year.
B、变一般疑问句：
1、Did + 主语 + do
Did Ryan have a big dinner last night?
2、Were/was + 主语 + 其他
Was Ryan interested in delicious food?
C、变特殊疑问句：
1、对主语提问：特殊疑问词 + 动词过去式 + 其他
Who ate the apple I bought yesterday?
2、对非主语提问：特殊疑问词 + did/was/were + 主语 + 其他
Where did you go last night?
When did Ryan buy 100 bottles of milk?
第二讲 从属连词
定义：引导某一状语从句
种类：
1、 引导时间状语从句
☆ when “当…时候”，不限动词时态，当表示将来时时，遵从“主将从现”
When I was a child, I dreamed of being a teacher in the future.
Ryan will call you when he comes back.
☆ while “当…时候”，用于进行时，需用延续性动词
I was cooking dinner while my mother was playing PSP.
☆ as soon as “一…就…”， 当表示将来时时，遵从“主将从现”
We will leave for Guangzhou as soon as we get the tickets.
☆ not…until “直到…才…”，后接瞬间性动词，表将来时，遵从“主将从现”
I didn’t go home until I finished my work yesterday.
Ryan will not come back until it stops raining.
☆ until “直到…”，后接延续性动词，表将来时，遵从“主将从现”
You may stay here until the rain stops.
2、 引导条件状语从句
☆ if “如果”，表将来时，遵从“主将从现”
We will go for a picnic if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
3、 引导让步状语从句
☆ although，though “虽然，尽管”，不能与but连用
Although/Though I am fat, I can run fast.
4、 引导原因状语从句
☆ because “因为”，不与so连用
Ryan was late for school because he didn’t catch the bus.
☆ since “既然，由于”（表示明显的或双方已知的理由）
Since everyone is here, let’s start.
☆ as “由于”（比since的语气弱）
As I didn’t know the answer, I went to ask the teacher.
5、 引导结果状语从句
☆ so + adj./adv. + that 从句 “如此…以至于…”
Ryan is so handsome that all the students like him very much.
☆ such + a/an + adj./adv. + n + that 从句 “如此…以至于…”
Ryan is such a handsome teacher that all the students like him very much.
☆ so + many/much/little/few + n +that 从句
There are so many students in this classroom. 第四讲 一般将来时
定义：1、将来某时会发生的动作
2、将来计划打算做的动作
构成：
Will
主语 + be going to + do
Shall
标志词：
tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening…
next week/month/year…
in three weeks/months/years
口诀：明天上个XX后，in加段时表将来
句型变化：
1、否定句
2、一般疑问句
3、特殊疑问句
重难点：
1、will 和 shall 的区别
shall 只用于第一人称；will 可用于任何人称
I/We shall meet them tomorrow night.
I/He/She/Ryan will meet them tomorrow night.
2、will 和 be going to 的区别
3、特殊用法
A. come; arrive; leave; go; move; begin; start; stop; die
(来来去去去，开始停止死)
通常用进行时表将来
I am leaving for Guangzhou next week.
B. 常见的从句引导词：if; unless; as soon as; not…until…; when; before; after
遵从“主将从现”原则
Ryan will not come back until it starts to rain.
第五讲 感叹句
定义：用来表达人的强烈特殊情感的句子
构成：
1、how 引导的感叹句
2、what 引导的感叹句
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