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中考英 语(北京海淀卷05)

 tonyflora 2014-03-11

05初中升学统一考试

  语(北京海淀卷)

 

听力部分(略)

基础知识运用(共30分)

五、单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)

从下列各句所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(    )21. My sister is a clerk.          works in a bank near here.

A. She                  B. He                    C. I                D. You

(    )22. I study for a test          working with a group.

A. in                     B. by                           C. at                     D. to

(    )23.          is your favorite sportsman?

Liu Xiang.

A. How                 B. When                C. Who          D. Which

(    )24. Where is Frank now?

He          his bike in the yard.

A. fixes up            B. fixing up           C. is fixing up D. fixed

(    )25.          I borrow your MP3?

Sure. Here you are.

A. May                 B. Should                     C. Must          D. Would

(    )26. My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be         , but now she is tall.

A. short                 B. thin                  C. pretty         D. heavy

(    )27. Dont forget to bring me a         . Ill post a letter.

 

A.                         B.                         C.                  D.

(    )28. Moblile phones are very popular now and they are          than before.

A. cheap                              B. cheaper     

C. cheapest                                 D. the cheapest

(    )29. Lets chat online.

        .

A. Not at all          B. Thank you         C. Good luck  D. Good idea

(    )30. I like to live in a house          is big and bright.

A. that                  B. who                  C. how           D. why

(    )31. When youre learning English, use it,         youll lose it.

A. but                   B. or                            C. then           D. and

(    )32. The pizza          by my mother. Would you like to have some?

A. makes        B. was making              C. made         D. was made

(    )33. We believe scientists will          a way to solve the problem of air pollution.

A. set off                                    B. put off      

C. come up with                                 D. catch up with

(    )34. Could you please tell me         ?

Its next to the post office.

A. where is the supermarket                B. where the supermarket is

C. where was the supermarket                     D. where the supermarket was

(    )35. They didnt prepare the speech contest like that, but it          very well.

A. kept out.           B. gave out                   C. left out              D. worked out

六、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)

阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从第36~50小题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳答案。

(A)

Dear pen pal,

Im having a great time in Hong Kong. Its a great    36    to visit and Im lucky to be here for my six-month English course. Some other students are learning Japanese. What languages would you like to    37   ?

Theres just so much to see and do here. Last night I went to a Chinese musical concert. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance    38   . I prefer quiet, traditional music, so the concert suited    39    just fine. What kind of music do you like?

Before the concert we went for Italian    40   . Do you like it? There are lots of different kinds of food here. I dont know what to try next. What kind of food do you    41   ?

My host family is taking me to an Indian film festival next weekend. Im not sure what to expect because Ive never seen an Indian film. Have you? Some people say theyre boring, but others say they are    42   . What kind of film do you prefer?

Your pen pal,

Lingling      

(    )36. A. place                B. school                      C. library              D. museum

(    )37. A. read                 B. learn                        C. listen         D. write

(    )38. A. for                   B. to                                   C. by             D. at

(    )39. A. him                 B. her                          C. me             D. them

(    )40. A. water               B. cloth                        C. food          D. music

(    )41. A. prefer                     B. drink                       C. see             D. pay

(    )42. A. bad                  B. sad                          C. old            D. great

(B)

I remember that when I was in my teens, I used to refuse to follow many dos and donts of my parents. For example, when I planned to sleep with my pet dog, they immediately said,    43   , because they thought it was dangerous. This was just an example of the things I thought my parents were    44    about.

Today, however, I am a father of a boy aged 15, and I find that I too, am pressuring my son with a lot of    45    hard for him.

The other kday, I noticed that my son was wearing giant pants that could    46    three teenagers. No one would wear them. I commanded him to take them off at once. Usually, he will    47   , but this time he put his foot down. Whats wrong with giant pants? All my classmates wear them. And I dont think you have the right to ask me to remove them,    48    you are my father! said he. I    49    realized that we are now living in a society with more freedom, and that my sons strong will on wearing giant pants was just a / an    50    of the generation gap(代沟) between us. Therefore, I gave in and now he still wears giant pants.

(    )43. A. Stay up                   B. Come along              C. No way             D. No problem

(    )44. A. unreasonable            B. unforgettable            C. unbelievable      D. uncomfortable

(    )45. A. jobs                        B. rules                        C. notes                 D. habits

(    )46. A. put                         B. wear                        C. stay                  D. hold

(    )47. A. allow                      . annoy                         C. argue                D. agree

(    )48. A. after all                   B. only if                            C. even though       D. as for

(    )49. A. possibly                  B. suddenly                  C. especially          D. extremely

(    )50. A. instance                   B. challenge                  C. resolution          D. assessment

阅读部分(共30分)

七、阅读理解(共22分,每小题2分)

阅读下面的一则电影指南和两篇短文,根据电影指南和短文内容,从51~61小题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

(A)

 

(    )51. What animal is Mcdull?

A. A bird.                     B. A pig.               C. A dog.               D. A cat.

(    )52. Mr. Bean is a very interesting         .

A. comedy                                               B. cartoon     

C. action movie                                         D. science fiction

(    )53. You can see Harry Potter at         .

A. 900               B. 1100                     C. 1700                    D. 2300

(B)

Everyone needs friends. There an old saying. Friends are Gods way of taking care of us. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The american writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesnt want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to being friends again:

Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.

(    )54. Sally wants to tell students the ways to         .

A. find friends                                   B. plant trees

C. get happy                               D. keep fit

(    )55. What makes good friends? A good friend should         .

A. be lovely and cool                   B. be kind and patient

C. have lots of money                  D. have good looks

(    )56. According to the text, you can          your friend after a fight.

A. buy a present for                            B. never say a word to

C. have dinner with                            D. write a letter to

(    )57. What is the best title of the text?

A. Teenagers and friendship          B. The good friends around you

C. The trouble of growing up              D. The care and keeping of friends

(C)

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments(试验) on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation. They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music.

Facts suggest that exercise improve the learning ability of people with heart disease, said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study. And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together, he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness; encourages relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation. The Four Seasons was used because of its moderate tempo(舒缓的节拍) and positive results in earlier research. Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system(神经系统) and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability. Emery said.

Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, psychologists were using Mozarts music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not over-exciting and has clear structures. A study showed students who listened to Mozart went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

(    )58. The underlined word enhance can be replaced by         .

A. impress             B. improve            C. provide             D. produce

(    )59. The text is mainly about that         .

A. music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep

B. 33 volunteers work on music in medical fields

C. exercise to music makes people healthy and bright

D. scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise

(    )60. It can be learned from the last paragraph(段落) that         .

A. you are supposed to follow your parents words

B. students should not listen to music before exams

C. you have some good reasons to exercise to music

D. music might help you to get higher grades in tests

(    )61. Which of the following statements is true?

A. Exercise seems to cause negative changes without music.

B. Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what theyve learned.

C. Scientists often use Mozarts music, for it is not too exciting.

D. The Four Seasons is used to help children with speech disorders.

八、任务型阅读(共8分,每小题2分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,完成表格。

Did you sleep the day away on March 21? Well, you should have done because it was World Sleeping Day. This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep.

Why do we need sleep? Nobody as yet can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that lack(缺少) of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature(温度), great weight loss and finally, sickness.

Different people need different amounts of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep. For teenagers, the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are: ten hours for primary school students, nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs.

Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night. Leading American scientist Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time. He did, however take naps during the day. On the other hand, AIbert Einstein, another great scientist, said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night.

Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good nights sleep:

* Go to bed at the same time.

* Use your bed only to sleep.

* Dont exercise in the evening.

* Keep the bedroom dark and quiet.

* Drink a glass of milk before sleep.

* Stop looking at the watch while you cant sleep!

 

综合语言运用(共35分)

九、词汇(共10分,每空1分)

A. easygoing          B. chess                 C. polite                       D. eat healthy food

E. swimming         F. nice                   G. get a part?time job       H. computer

I. delicious            J. do more exercise K. have a cold               L. go sightseeing

我有很多朋友,我们都为即将来临的暑假制定了不同的计划。请根据提示,将下列词汇或短语归类。

 

1. I have made many friends. They are         ,          and         just like me.

2. We all have our own vacation plans. Some will join the         ,          or          club.

3. Others are going to         ,         ,          and          during the summer.

十、仿写(共10分)

A Peter的业余生活很丰富。请根据下面表格中的内容描述他上周的活动。(共4分,每空1分)

 

Last week Peter was very happy. On Sunday, he visited his grandparents. On Monday, he 1.             at home. It was really relaxing. And on Tuesday, he took a math lesson. On Wednesday, he 2.              with friends, After that he bought several magazines on Thursday. Next, 3.             he climbed the mountains. On Saturday, he 4.            . What a colorful life Peter had!

(B) 那么Dave的业余时间是如何度过的呢?请根据下面的图片叙述他上周参加过的活动。开头已给出。(字数50~70)(共6分)

 

Dave also had a wonderful week. Last Sunday he played the guitar.

 

21-25:ABCCA  26-30:ADBDA  31-35:BDCBD

36-40:ABBCC  41-45:ADCAB  46-50:DDCBA

51-55:BACAB  56-60:DDBCD  61C

62.10 hours

63.Go to bed at the same time. /Use your bed only to sleep./ Dont exercise in the evening./ Keep the bedroom dark and quiet./ Drink a glass of milk before sleep. / Stop looking at the watch while you cant sleep! 由文章中给出的Here are some of the most useful suggestion for a good nights sleep可知。

64.different people need different amounts of sleep 从段落的主题句Different people need different amounts of sleep.可知。

65.the results of lack of sleep/ the danger of lack of sleep / the importance of sleep/ enough sleep makes people healthy/ enough sleep is necessary/important。根据However, tests have shown that lack of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body tem-perature, great weight loss and finally, sickness.可知。

【词汇】

1.       A, C, F

2.       B, E, H

3 .D,G,J,L

(A)1. watched TV 2. played soccer 3. on Friday 4. went camping

(B)Dave also had a wonderful week. Last Sunday he played the guitar. And on Monday, he had/took a piano lesson. On Tuesday, he played tennis/had a tennis match with his friend. It was really exciting. Then on Wednesday, he went fishing by the lake/river. After that on Thursday, he flew a kite in the field/park. On Friday, he painted/drew a picture at home. Finally, on Saturday, he fed his lovely dog/ played with his dog. What a terrific week Dave had!

 

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