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时态、语态（9） 81．——How long have you ____ there？ ----About four years. A．come B．gone C．left D．worked 82．I've ____ this dictionary ____ a year. It's still new now. A．bought； for B．had； for C．bought； since D．had； since 83．He's out. He ____ the library. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．had gone to 84．Our maths teacher has ____ Australia for a week. A．gone to B．been in C．arrived in D．been to 85．How nice you've come！ We've waited for you for about two hours. Where ____ ， Jim？ A．are you B．have you been C．are you from D．have you gone 86．He ____ his homework and now is listening to music. A．finished B．finishes C．has finished D．finish 87．——Where's your headmaster？ ----He ____ Beijing. He won't be back ____ next week. A．went to； after B．has gone to； until C．has been to； until D．has been to； after 88．——Have you ever ____ to the Huaxi Park？ ----Yes, I ____ there last summer. A．gone； went B．gone； have been C．been； went D．been； have 89．When I got to the factory， the workers ____ about the film. A．are talking B．talked C．were talking D．have talked 90．I ____ a letter when my mother came in. A．write B．am writing C．was writing D．have write 答案 81．D．前三项均为非延续性动词，不能与how long连用。 82．B．buy是非延续动词，故不能表延续，而have可表示延续性的动作。 83．B． 84．B．A、C两项均为非延续性动词，不能表示延续性动作。D项的 has been to只能表示“去过”哪里，而不能表示在某处“逗留”或“居住”。 85．B．问“上哪去了”，故用 have been. 86．C．选把作业做完了（has finished），接着做别的事情。 87．B．“他上北京去了。”应用“has gone，”注意答语中的not…until句型，此句表示：“他下周才能回来。” 88．C．第一句问是否“去过”，故用 have been.答语说“去年夏天”去的，只用过去时。 89．C．当（从句）某一动作发生时，（主句）又发生了另一个动作，应用过去进行时。 90．C．when引导的从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时间短，而主句动作持续时间相对较长。 时态、语态（10） 91．The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house. A．were having B．was having C．are having D．is having 92．My parents ____ TV when I got home yseterday. A．watched B．were watching C．have watched D．are watching 93．By the end of last term， we ____ one thousand English words A．have learned B．has learned C．had learned D．learned 94．He remembered he ____ a new sweater， but he ____ for it. A．has closen； has paid B．has chosen； hasn't paid C．had chosen； had paid D．had chosen； hadn't paid 95．Stamps ____ by people for sending letters. A．use B．using C．used D．are used 96．Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world. A．speaks B．is speaking C．are speaking D．is spoken 97．English is a useful language. It ____ widely in the world A．is spoken B．was spoken C．can speak D．will speak 98．The fish ____ in the lake. A．is looked after well B．are looked after well C．are looked the same D．are looked around 99．____ this kind of question often ____ in your class， Ann？ A．Does， ask B．Is， asked C．Has， asked D．Will， ask 100．Yesterday a visitor ____ something about his hometown A．asked B．were asked C．was asked D．is asked 答案 91．A．道理同上。注意The Reads表“雷德一家”。were…。 92．B．同91小题。 93．C．“by the end of last…”与过去完成时连用。 94．D．“选汗衫”这一动作发生在“记住（remembered）”之前，故应用过去完成时“付钱”这一动作尚未发生，因与“选汗衫”有关，故应用过去完成时的否定式。 95．D．邮票被人们使用，故用被动语态。 96．D． 97．A．英语是“被说”的，故应用被动语态。 98．B．fish“被照看”，故应用被动语态。又因此句中的fish 是复数含义（fish单复数形式相同），故助动词应用are. 99．B．问题是“被问”的，故用被动语态。 100．C．句中有yesterday. 情态动词（1） 1．This key ____ be Peter's. His is still in the lock. A．may not B．can' t C．mustn't D．needn't 2．It's cold outside. You'd better ____ your coal. A．not to take off B．not take off C．to not take off D．don't take off 3．—— ____ I take the newspaper away？ ----No, you mustn't. You ____ read it only here. A．Must； can B．May； can C．Need； must D．Must； must 4．—— ____ you like some more tea， sir？ ----No, thanks. A．Would B．May C．Must D．Shall 5．——May I go now？ ----No, you ____ . You ____ stay here. A．needn't； has to B．mustn't； have to C．can't； must D．needn't； must 6．——Must I write all the words down now？ ----No, you ____ . A．mustn't B．can't C．won't D．needn't 7．——May I go out and play basketball now？ ----No, you ____ finish your homework first. A．must B．can C．may D．need 8．You ____ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't 9．—— ____ I come in， Mr Green？ ----Yes, come in, please. A．Must B．May C．Will D．Need 10．He isn't in the school. I think he ____ be ill. A．can B．shall C．must 11．“Must I come here before eight o'clock？”“No， you ____ .” A．can't B．couldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 12．I haven't brought my dictionary with me. ____ I use yours？ A．Must B．Shall C．May D．Need 13．——You can't swim， can you？ ----____. A．Yes， I can't B．No， I can't C．Yes， you can D．No， I can 14．He can hardly see anything， ____ ？ A．can't he B．could he C．can he D．couldn't he 15．____ to have your lunch with me this afternoon？ A．Would you like B．If you like C．Did you like D．Are you like 答案 1．B．can't在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”，mustn't表示“不准”， needn't表示“不必”。 2．B．此题考查 had better的用法。 had better后接动词原形，表示“最好（做）……”， had better的否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”。 take off作“脱下（衣物）”讲。 3．B．may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。 4．A．Would you like？ 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 B、 C、 D 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。 5．C．A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用 mustn't，但第二空不能用 have to（表客观需要）。 6．D． 7．A．B方先说“不行（No），后面就是”命令式的言辞，（must），而不是说“可以（may）”做什么了。 8．A．后一句说“他很快就康复了”，还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。” 9．B．在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。 10．C．must 是此处表示猜测，意为“一定是……”。 11．D．must的古定回答用 needn't. 12．C 13．B．在用Yes/No的答语中，前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。 14．C 15．A 情态动词（2） 16．——Will you come to see the film with me？ ----____. A．No， I don't B．sorry， I can't C．Yes， I am D．Yes， I wasn't 17．——I ____ keep the book a little longer？ ----Yes, you can. A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Should 18．—— ____ I watch TV this evening， Mum？ ----Yes, you ____ . A．May； may B．must； can C．Must； may D．Need； need 19．Mike must work harder at his lessons， ____ ？ A．needn't he B．mustn't he C．doesn't he D．isn't he 20．——May I go now？ ----No, you ____ , You ____ stay here. A．needn't； here to B．needn't must C．mustn't； have to D．needn't； has do 21．Tom ____ it if he doesn't want to. A．doesn't need to B．need not to do C．needs not to do D．need not do 22．Put on more clothes. You ____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A．can B．could C．would D．must 23．——May I keep the book for two weeks？ ----No, you ____ . A．can't B．may not C．mustn't D．might not 24．____ take the man upstairs？ A．Had I better not B．Had I not better C．Hadn't I better to D．Did I have better not 25．——Must I return the book this morning？ ----No, you ____ . But you ____ return it before supper. A．needn't， must B．mustn't， can C．mustn't may D．can't. need 26．—— ____ I get up at five o'clock tomorrow morning？ ----No, you ____ . A．Must， can't B．Can't， can C．Must， needn't D．Must， shouldn't 27．It's quite early. We ____ worry about the time. A．mustn't B．may not C．needn't D．can't 28．——May I go swimming now？ ----No, you ____ . A．mustn't B．may not C．couldn't D．needn't 29．The traffic ____ stop when the lights are red. A．must B．mustn't C．may D．can't 30．You ____ never play in the street. It's not safe. A．can B．may C．must D．need 答案 16．B 17．C 18．A．may开头的问句的肯定答语仍用 may. 19．A．主句中的must表“必须”，故附加部分用needn't. 20．C 21．D．注意 need做情态动词可用于疑问和否定句，其构成分别为 Need sb. （do）…？和 sb. needn't（do）… need无人称变化。做实意动词时，构成Do（Does） sb. need to （do）…？和sb. don't（doesn't）need to（do）… 22．D．“must+be+动词-ing形式”是情态动词的现在进行时形式，意为“现在一定（正在）……”。 23．C． 24．A．had better的疑问句是把 had放到主语之前，否定句是在better后加not. 25．A．needn't（不必）与must（必须）相对应。 26．C．道理同上题。 27．C．根据前一句提示可知。 28．A 29．A 30．C 情态动词（3） 1．Liu Ying told me ____ of her at home. A．to wait B．wait C．waits D．waiting 2．Mr Zhang often teaches his Japanese friends ____ Chinese food. A．cook B．cooks C．cooked D．to cook 3．Jim wanted me ____ him up at ten o'clock. A．ring B．rings C．to ring D．rang 4．The boy enjoys ____ the radio in the morning. A．listening B．listening to C．listen to D．to listen 5．It's very nice ____ you to ____ me about it. A．for； tell B．of； say C．to； speak D．of； tell 6．They stopped ____ ，but there was no more sound at all. A．to listen B．to hear C．listening D．to listen to 7．She said that she felt someone ____ in the room. A．to smoke B．smokes C．smoked D．smoking 8．I saw him ____ basketball with Jack an hour ago. A．plays B．to play C．played D．play 9．We kept ____ the ball to each other， and they began to get angry. A．to pass B．passing C．pass D．past 10．It's time for supper now. Let's ____ it. A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．stopping to have 答案 1．A．动词tell后面接带to的不定式作宾补。类似的动词还有ask， want， order等。 2．D．teach sb. to do.教某人做某事。注意其中的不定式也常用 how to do sth. 形式。 3．C．见1小题。 4．B．enjoy后接动名词作宾语。 A项错误是 listening后面少了to . 5．D．在“ It's +形容词+ for/of sb. to sth.”句型中，如果是good， bad， kind， nice， right， wrong， foolish等表示其逻辑主语，则应用of.如果形容词是difficult， easy， possible， important之类，修饰全句，而不仅是逻辑主语，则应用 for.试比较： It is important for him to do that.他那么做是很重要的。 It's very foolish of him to do that.他那么做是很愚蠢的。 6．A．后一分句说“没有任何声音”，暗示是“他停下来听（stopped to listen）”， 而不是“停止听 （listening）”。 B项的错误在于hear强调“听见”，而不强调“听”的动作本身。C项的listening，表示“停止听”。D是错项，listen后面不带宾语是不能加to. 7．D．feel sb. doing sth.感觉到某人正在做某事。 8．D．see sb. do sth.表示“看见某人做（过）某事”。此结构中用不带to的不定式表示该动作的全过程和完成。 9．B．keep doing sth.表示“持续不断地做某事”。 10．A．见6小题。 情态动词（4） 11．One day when Edison was five years old， his father saw him ____ on some eggs. A．siting B．sitted C．sitting D．sat 12．Everybody is busy ____ ready for Christmas and buy Chiristmas presents. A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 13．She was often heard ____. A．sing B．singing C．sung D．to sing 14．Our teachers told us ____ hard. A．to work B．working C．worked D．work 15．Could you tell me ____ this word？ A．to how read B．how to read C．how read D．how read to 16．I don't know ____ . A．when start B．when to start C．to how start D．how start 17．Please give me a pen ____ . A．to write B．writing C．to write with D．written 18．He went home ____ some books. A．got B．getting C．get D．to get 19．Remember ____ late for class again. A．not to B．not to be C．to be not D．be not to 20．Mr Smith asked the man ____ the queue. A．not jump B．didn't jump C．not to jump D．to not jump 答案 11．C．see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。 12．B．be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。 13．D．see， hear， feel， make， let后接不带to的不定式做宾补，此种句型变为被动语态后，不定式符号不能省略。 即： sb is seen（heard/felt/made/let） to do sth. 14．A 15．B．注意“tell sb. how to do sth.”结构。 16．B．know后面不可直接用to不定式作宾语，但可接“疑问词+ to不定式”结构。 17．C．不定式作定语时如果与被修饰词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，且该动词不定式是不及物动词时，应在动词后面加上一个适当的介词。如：a room to live in， a chair to a to sit on， a paper to write on等。 18．D．不定式 to get作目的状语。 19．B．remember to do 记住（将来）做某事，remember doing sth，记得（过去）曾做过某事。不定式的否定式在不定式前加“not” 20．C．ask sb.（not） to do sth.叫某人（不要）做某事。 情态动词（5） 21．Father promised（答应） ____ _a new pair of glasses for me. A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying 22．The policeman asked the boys ____ there. A．don't stay B．didn't stay C．not to stay D．to never stay 23．It's very difficult ____ the old woman ____ skate. A．of； do B．to； make C．for； to D．by； on 24．Mr Brown was ____ for half an hour before dinner. A．too tired to lay down B．very tired so he lain down C．enough tired to lie down D．so tired that he lay down 25．Grandma couldn't keep up with me and I had to stop ____ her. A．to wait for B．waiting for C．to waiting D．waited 26．Please give me some paper ____ . A．to write B．to write on C．to write in D．write with it 27．____ English well is not easy. A．To learning B．To learn C．Learn D．For learning 28．His wife is all right again. He has nothing ____. A．worry about B．worried about C．to worry about D．worring about 29．When he was a child， he tried to find ways ____ people ____ life more. A．to help； enjoy B．help； to enjoy C．help； enjoying D．to be helped； to enjoy 30．Zhou Hua was the ____ the classroom. A．second to leave B．second leaving C．two to leave D．second leave 答案 21．C．promise to do sth.答应做某事。 promise后接不定式做宾语。 22．C．ask sb. to do sth.请（让）某人做某事。不定式的否定形式是在 to前加not，即：ask sb. not to do sth. 23．C．for和of都可接名词或代词做不定式的逻辑主语。用for或of取决于表语形容词。形容词若描述的是全句，则用for；若描述的是逻辑主语的特征、状态，则应用of. 24．D．A项语法上能说得通，但语义、逻辑上说不通，人不可能“累得躺不下了”。B，C的表达都有问题。 25．A．stop to wait表示停下来等……。如用 stop waiting则表示“停止等待，”与句意不符。 26．B．“在纸上写字”应为write on paper，故 to write不定式修饰 paper后面要带 on，另外，write paper 也说不通，因write 在此作不及物动词。 27．B．to learn English well是不定式短语作主语。另外，动名词也可作主语，此句主语也可用 learning English well作主语。 28．C．to worry about作 nothing的定语，注意不要漏掉介词about. 29．A．to help people也是不定式作定语，修饰 ways. B、 C、 D 三项在结构形式上都有问题。 30．A．序数词后面可接to不定式作定语，而不能用-ing形式。 情态动词（6） 31．—Would you like ____ with me？ —Yes, I'd ____ . A．to come； love to B．come； love to C．to come； love D．come； love 32．“How fine it is ____ hands like a man！” said the monkey. A．have B．has C．had D．to have 33．I have got no time ____ to your excuse. A．to listen B．listen C．listening D．to hear 34．——I didn't hear you come in last night. ----That's good .We tried ____ any noise. A．not make B．not making C．to make not D．not to make 35．Joan seems ____ study Japanese. A．likes B．to like to C．liking to D．that she like 36．She saw Bruce smiling and it made her ____ _ better. A．to feel B．feeling C．feels D．feel 37．Do you know ____ cakes？ A．to how do B．how to do C．to how make D．how to make 38．It takes us a lot of time ____ the dirty house. A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean 39．We have worked so hard all the morning. Let's ____ a rest. A．taking B．to take C．take D．took 40．Do you feel well enough ____ of classes？ A．have B．to have C．having D．had 答案 31．A．Would you like后接 to不定式，答语 I'd love to（或 I'd like to）是 to不定式的省略式。 32．D．此句是感叹句， to have在句中作真正主语， it是形式主语。此句转化为陈述句应是： It is fine to have hands like a man.。 33．A．have time to do sth.有时间做某事。 time后接 to不定式作定语，而不接ing形式。 34．D．try（not） to do sth.设法/尽量（不）做某事。 35．B．seem后可接to不定式做表语，因此A、C两项不行。seem后接 that从句时，主语一般用 it，即：“ It seems （seemed）that从句”。因此，D项也不行。 36．D．make后接不带to的不定式（feel）作宾补。 37．D．know可后接“疑问词+to不定式”做宾语。蛋糕有制作之意 38．D．It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人做某事花了多长时间。 39．C．let's句型中后接的动词原形式是不带to的不定式做宾补。 40．B．“形容词或副词+ enough”后面接的 to不定式作结果状语。 情态动词（7） 41．They agreed ____ me some money. A．to borrow B．to lend C．borrowing D．lending 42．It's our turn ____ the classroom today. A．cleaning B．when we clean C．that we clean D．to clean 43．I'm sorry I forgot ____ your English textbook. A．to bring B．bringing C．to take D．taking 44．Nothing could make her ____ . A．change her mind B．to change her mind C．changed mind D．changing her mind 45．Will you please let me ____ your new bike？ A．have look at B．have a look C．to have a look at D．have a look at 46．The boy ____ Jack in Class One is my brother. A．call B．to be called C．calling D．called 47．It often takes me half an hour ____ home. A．walking B．to walk C．walked D．walks 48．Don't forget ____ her clean water every day. A．to give B．giving C．given D．give 49．I think it important ____ English well. A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learned 50．The funny story made us ____ . A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 答案 41．B．agree可后接to不定式作宾语，A项中的borrow是“借入”，故不能选。 42．D．It is one's turn to do sth.该（轮到）某人做某事了。 43．A．forget to do忘记做某事（没做）。 forget doing忘记曾做过某事。此句要表示的是忘了把英语书“拿来”，故不能选 C项的 to take. 44．A．change her mind为不带 to的不定式做宾语。 45．D．have a look at同上，也是不带 to的不定式或作宾语。注意用look后面要带宾语，故不能漏掉at. 46．D．called Jack是过去分词短语作定语。 47．B．注意“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型， It为形式主语，后面的to不定式做真正主语。 48．A．forget to do sth.忘记做某事； forget doing sth.忘记（以前）曾做过某事。 49．C．注意“think it +形容词+ to do sth.”结构 50．A．make sb. do sth.（迫）使某人做某事。 主谓一致 1．Neither Wei Hua nor Ann ____ on the team. A．is B．are C．goes D．go 2．“ I think neither this shirt nor that one ____ good”he said. A．are B．is C．were D．was 3．Three years ____ a short time. You have to study hard. A．is B．are C．be D．were 4．Each of us ____ a nice pencil-box. A．have B．has C．are having 5．Those men ____ soldiers. A．an B．is C．are 6．——Where is my pen， please？ ----It ____ on your desk. A．is B．be C．are D．/ 7．Either Jim or Sam ____ going to help the farmers with the orange harvest this afternoon. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．All the food ____ ready now. Let's have a meal. A．be B．an C．is D．are 9．All ____ done now. A．have B．has C．has been D．have been 10．This pair of shoes ____ for my father. A．is B．are C．buy D．get 11．There ____ a desk， two beds and four chairs in the room A．is B．are C．has D．have 12．Nothing but grass and trees ____ the hill. A．covers B．cover C．covering D．is covering 13．The box of rubbers ____ white. A．is B．are C．be D．were 14．____ he or you to come home？ A．Is B．Are C．Will D．Can 15．No book and no pen ____ in the bag. A．is B．are C．has D．have 16．His family ____ a large one. The whole family ____ watching TV. A．is…is B．are…are C．are…is D．is…are 17．Each student and each teacher ____ to see the film. A．go B．wish C．are D．wants 18．None of that money on the table ____ mine. A．is B．are C．been D．were 19．The mother with two children often ____ to the town. A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going 20．Ten minutes ____ enough for me. A．is B．are C．am D．be 21．Neither my father nor I ____ there just now. A．were B．is C．are D．was 22．I think maths ____ very interesting. A．are B．is C．sound D．seem 23．The writer and teacher ____ coming now. A．is B．are C．has D．have 参考答案 1．A．neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时，应根据“就近一致”的原则，使谓语动词的数与nor后面的词语相一致。 2．B．同上。 3．A．当表示时间，货币单位，长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时，可将其看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式 4．B．each作主语时，谓语动词总是用单数形式，另外，each和every修饰单数，可数名词作主语，谓语动词也用单数形式。 5．C．men为复数，故用are. 6．A．7．C．同第1小题。 8．C．不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数。 9．C．all指“事情”的整体，相当于everything，谓语动词用单数；如果all代替复数可数名词，谓语动词则应用复数。 10．A．“…pair of…”结构做主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与pair一致。此句如去掉pair短语，用shoes作主语，谓语动词则应用复数形式。 11．A．在there be句型中，如果be后面接并列主语，be的单、复数形式与紧接着的名词的数相一致。 12．A．but在此句中作介词，相当于except，此种结构中谓语的单复数应与but前的名词或代词相一致。此句意为：“整个山上除了草之外什么也没有。” 13．A．此句中的box作主语，of rubbers是介词短语作定语。 14．A．or引导两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与最靠近的名（代）词的数相一致，在肯定句中是这样，在否定句中也是如此，此句若转换为肯定句就为： He or you are to come home. 15．A．“No…+单数名词and＋no+单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词相应用单数形式。 16．D．象family．class等集体名词作主语时，如果把该句词看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数（第一空），如把其看成单个的个体，谓语动词则应用复数。 17．D．each…and each…的谓语动词应用单数形式。 18．A．none of结构接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数；none of后接可数句词复数时，谓语动词用单、复数都可。 19．B．wiht、along、as well as 、except等介词短语与名词、代词相连接作主语时。谓语动词的人称和数要与介词短语前面的名词或代词一致。 20．A．道理同“中考题例”第1题。 21．D．同上。 22．B．maths、physics等名词虽以s结尾，但却是单数概念。 23．A．and后面无定冠词，表示“作家兼教师”。指的是一个人，故谓语动词用单数。 并列句 1．I like fish， ____ my brother doesn't like it. A．so B．or C．for D．but 2．Mr Zhang felt a little tired， ____ he still went on working A．but B．and C．so D．or 3．——Will you be free on Saturday morning ？ ----No, I won't , ____ I'll be free on Monday afternoon. A．but B．for C．and D．so 4．Miss Gao is badly ill， ____ she is still working very hard. A．but B．and C．so D．or 5．Hurry up， ____ you won't catch the early bus. A．but B．and C．or D．so 6．Go along the road， ____ you'll find the market at the end of it A．when B．and C．or D．though 7．I help him ____ he helps me. We help each other （互相） A．but B．and C．or 8．____ Saturday ____ Sunday is OK. I will be free in these two days. A．Either；or B．Neither； nor C．Both； and D．One； the other 9．Mr. Zhang felt very tired， ____ he needed a good rest. A．and B．so C．or D．but 10．____ human beings（人类） ____ animals can live without air. A．Not only； but also B．Both； and C．Either； or D．Neither； nor 11．Work hard， ____ you'll catch up with others. A．and B．but C．or D．for 12．——Have you got any brothers ____ sisters？ ---- I have a sister. A．nor B．or C．but D．for 13．Be quick， ____ you'll be late for the football match. A．so B．but C．and D．or 14．Jim is an American， ____ he can speak very good Chinese. A．if B．so C．but D．because 15．We bought Granny a present， ____ she didn't like it. A．but B．and C．when D．if 16．That was our firtst lesson， ____ she didn't know all our names A．for B．but C．so D．or 17．The boy is only ten， ____ he can do some washing himself A．though B．but C．or D．so 18．He is listening to the music ____ he is washing clothes A．after B．before C．that D．while 参考答案 1．D．前后两个分句意思相反，表转折，应用but 2．A．同上。 3．A．同上。 4．A．同上。 5．C．or表示“否则”，前后两个句子是相对关系。如用and，则为“顺接关系，其意思与or相反。此句也可说成： Hurry up， and you'll catch the early bus. ” 6．B 7．B 8．A．根据第一句的动词is和第二句的意思，应填either…or.B项的neither…nor语义与该句不吻合。both…and后接复数形式的谓语动词。D项非连接词，也有不用。 9．B．两个分句为因果关系，故用so． 10．D．前三项虽在在语法上与题干都吻合，但不符合事实逻辑。 11．A．该句型为“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构，祈使句可转换为一个if引导的条件状语从句。如果前后两个句都用肯定语气，则用and连接；如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定，一个否定，则应用or连接，该句如用or连接应为：Work hand， or you won't catch up with others. 12．B．此句中只能用or连接，其余三个词都不能用。 13．D．结构同11小题，道理也相同。注意第二个分句虽是肯定形式，但late也含有“否定”语气，故用or. 14．C．美国人会说汉语的并不是自然的，故应用but． 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．D．while为并列连词，表“对比”。意为“他去听音乐，而他却在洗衣服。” There be句型 1．——What did you see in the basket then ？ ----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．There ____ a big tree near the house. A．are B．is C．have D．has 3．There ____ a lot of animals in the zoo. A．have B．has C．is D．are 4．How many boys ____ there in Class one？ A．be B．is C．are D．am 5．There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper A．is B．are C．was D．were 6．There ____ pencil-box， two books and some flowers on the desk A．is a B．are some C．has a D．have some 7．____ any flowers on both sides of the street ？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 8．____ is there on the table？ A．How many apples B．How much bread C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ____ hour. A．an B．the C．a D．/ 10．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 11．There's ____ orange tree behind ____ house. A．an； the B．a； a C．the； the 12．There is ____ map in the classroom. ____ map is on the wall. A．a； A B．the； The C．a； The D．the； A 13．There is ____ “f”and ____ “u” in the word “four ”。 A．an； a B．a； a C．an； an D．a； an 14．There ____ not any water in the glass. A．has B．is C．are 15．There ____ a football match in our shool this aternoon. A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are going to be D．is going to be 16．There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A．are B．is C．has D．have 17．____ any flowers on both sides of the street？ A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have 18．There ____ great changes in our country since 1979. A．have been B．were C．has been D．are 19．There is little water in the glass， ____ ？ A．isn't there B．isn't it C．is it D．is there 20．——There is no air or water on the moon. Is there？ ---- ____. A．Yes， there are B．No， there isn't C．Yes， there isn't D．No， there is 21．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me？ A．any B．some C．a D．an 22．There ____ some water in the bottle. A．are B．is C．has D．have 23．How many ____ are there in your classroom？ A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door 24．There ____ something wrong with my car. A．are B．has C．is D．have 25．There ____ a pencil and two pens in the pencil box A．are B．has C．have D．is 26．There is some ____ on the table. A．apple B．orange C．cake D．sandwich 27．There ____ some paper and a pen on the desk． A．is B．are C．have D．has 28．There ____ a school at the foot of the hill A．have B．stand C．are D．stands 29．There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers A．have something new B．have new somethingC．be something new D．be new something 30．There is some milk in the bottle， ____ ？ A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 参考答案 1．C．there be后接并列主语时，be的单复数形式应为紧接的名词相一致。注：a bottle of orange一瓶桔子汁；some oranges一些桔子。第一个短语中的orange是不可数名词，意为“桔子汁”；第二个短语的oranges是可数名词，意为“桔子”。 2．B． 3．D．there be句型中一般不用动词have，但在完成时态里用have（has），即 there have（has） been…。 4．C．主语是boys，故用are. 5．A．“在今天的报纸上”表示“现在”，另外，news是不可数名词，故用is. 6．A．道理同1题。 7．B． 8．B．因题干中动词用is，故只能选带不可数名词bread. 9．A．10．D．11．A．12．C．13．A． 14．B．water是不可数名词。 15．D． 16．B． 17．B．flowers是复数，故用are there. 18．A．since1979就与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用have been. 19．D．little有否定含义，故附加部分用is there. 20．B．在yes、no构成的答语中，前后肯否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。 21．A．否定句中应用any. 22．B． 23．A．此空只能填复数名词。因谓语动词是are. 24．C．something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。 25．D．此题的选择是根据“就近原则” 26．B．orange（桔子汁）作不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。 27．A．道理同中考题例1小题。 28．D．there be句型中的动词 be也可换用stand．lie．live等动词。 29．C．there is（are）going to be …是there be 句型的将来时态。形容词修饰 something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。 30．A． 状语从句和宾语从句（1） 1．She will find him a kind man when she ____ more about him A．knows B．know C．will know D．is going to know 2．We'll stay at home if it ____ this afternoon A．rain B．rains C．to rain D．raining 3．Bob didn't go to bed ____ he finished his work A．until B．after C．while D．when 4．This TV set is too dear， ____ it gives you a better picture A．or B．if C．though D．and 5．We will go to the Great Wall if it ____ tomorrow A．won't rain B．isn't raining C．rained D．doesn't rain 6．Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday ____ she was ill A．because B．but C．until D．if 7．We won't visit the Great Wall until the rain ____ A．will stop B．stops C．stopped D．has stopped 8．I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. A．until B．because C．if D．before 9．——I don't know if he ____. ----He will come if it ____. A．comes； won't rain B．will come； doesn't rain C．comes； doesn't rain D．will come； won't rain 10．Do you know what time ____ ？ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave D．the train leaves. 11．I can't understand ____. A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means. 12．The small children don't know ____. A．what is their stockings in B．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings 13．Could you tell me ____ the radio without any help？ A．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended 14．Can you tell us？ A．when did he come B．When he came C．when did he came D．he came when 15．I don't know ____ I can do for you. A．who B．that C．what 16．Could you tell us ____ Mr Brown lives in Room 202？ A．that B．where C．until D．if 17．Do you know ____ he did not turn off the light？ A．how B．why C．what D．whether 18．I don't know ____ or not it will rain tomorrow. A．that B．when C．if D．whether 19．——Why is their classroom so clean and tidy？ ---- ____ it is cleaned every day. A．Since B．As C．Because D．For 20．Can you tell me ____ is going to give us a talk next Monday？ A．who B．whom C．whose D．what 答案 1．A．在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 2．B．同上。 3．A．not…until直到……才……。 4．C．though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。 5．D．参见1题解释。 6．A． 7．B．同1小题。 8．B 9．B．第一个句子中的if引导的是宾语从句，第二个句子引导的是条件状语从句。 10．D．leaves是用一般现在时表示将来。 11．D．此句考查宾语从句结构。一般的从句结构应为陈述语序，即“连词+ 主语+ 谓语。” 12．B．此句中的what是宾语从句中的主语。 13．C．同上。 14．B．同上。 15．C．此题考查连词用法。what在宾语从句中做do 的宾语。 16．D．if引导宾语从句，作“是否”讲。 17．B．此句不能用whether，因为if和whether引导的宾语从句的谓语一般不用否定句，但可用 if／whether…or not结构。 18．D．if和whether都可引导在句尾有or not的句子，whether还可接“whether or not…”结构，而 if不能。 19．C．虽然这四个词都可表示“原因”，但只有because可回答why引导的疑问句。 20．A．who在从句中作主语。 状语从句和宾语从句（2） 21．I don't think he is having a meeting， ____ ？ A．do I B．don't I C．is he D．isn't he 22．Who do you think ____ the ticket？ A．has got B．to get C．to getting D．getting 23．____ was sunny when I went out for a walk yesterday A．It B．That C．This D．There 24．How many kilometres is ____ from your home to school？ A．there B．this C．that D．it 25．Do you find ____ intersting to learn English？ A．an B．it C．very D．more 26．We'll stay at home if it ____ tomorrow. A．rain B．rains C．is raining D．will rain 27．I ____ the message to him as soon as he ____ back tomorrow A．give； came B．will give； will come C．will give； comes D．give； will come 28．She ____ when I went to see her. A．is reading B．have read C．was reading D．reads 29．My sister ____ in that school since she left school A．taught B．had taught C．teaches D．has taught 30．He told me that he ____ the film three times. A．have seen B．had seen C．sees D．will see 31．Mr White hoped he ____ China the next year. A．would visit B．will visit C．visited D．has visited 32．I told him that the sun ____ in the east A．rises B．rose C．has risen D．was rising 33．I don't know if she ____. If she ____ ， please let me know A．comes； comes B．will come； will come C．comes； will come D．will come； comes 34．I've no idea at all ____. A．where he has gone B．where did he go C．which place has he gone D．where has he gone 35．I didn't know what ____. A．was the matter B．is the matter C．matter was D．the matter is 36．I couldn't agree with ____ at the meeting A．that you said B．which you said C．what did you say D．what you said 37．My friend asked me ____. A．that who is girl B．who that girl was C．who was that girl D．that girl was who 38．Everyone except Jim and Jack ____. A．know who is he B．know who he is C．knows who is he D．knows who he is 39．My teacher asked me ____. A．who dictionary this was B．whose dictionary this was C．whose dictionary was this D．who dictionary was this 40．It is ten years ____ I left my hometown A．since B．if C．whether D．until 答案 21．C．在“I think…”句型中，附加问句的谓语动词采取从句的动词形式，肯，否定形式与主句谓语相对应。 22．A．此句是复杂结构的特殊疑问句，其结构为：“疑问词+ do you think （believe…）+主语+谓语？” do you think是插入成分。如果疑问词作主语，插入成分后的主语需去掉。 23．A．it表示天气。 24．D．it表示距离。 25．B．it作形式宾语，代替后面作真正宾语的不定式。 26．B．在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 27．C．主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。 28．C．时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过进行时。 29．D．since从句与现在完成时连用。 30．B．主句谓语动词用过去时，从句中只能用过去时态。 31．A．从句中用过去将来时，是因为主句用一般过去时。 32．A．从句若叙述的是客观真理或自然规律，可用一般现在时，不受主句时态限制。 33．D．第一个if引导的是宾语从句，第二个if引导的是条件状语从句。 34．A．where从句是同位语从句，修饰idea． 35．A．What在从句中做主语，故语序与原简单句的语序一致。 36．D．What you said意为“你所说的话”。 37．B．Who在从句中作表语。 38．D．①主句主语是 Everyone，故谓语动词knowe.②从句中的who作表语，故应用陈述语序。 39．B． 40．A．此句属句型“It is+ 一段时间短语+ since从句（过去时）。” 祈使句、感叹句和反意疑问句 1．There is hardly ____ milk in the bottle， ____ there？ A．no； isn't B．some； is C．little； isn't D．any； is 2．Let's go to th eisland ____ ？ A．won't you B．will you C．shall we D．will we 3．You have met before， ____ ？ A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you 4．John has never been to China， ____ ？ A．has she B．hasn't she C．hasn't he D．has he 5．The Canadian girl knows little Russian， ____ ？ A．doesn' t she B．does she C．isn't she D．is she 6．Alice has to finish her work now， ____ ？ A．has she B．hasn't she C．does she D．doesn't she 7．Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water， ____ ？ A．will you B．shall we C．won't you D．do you 8．——The computer costs me nearly 1， 000 yuan. ----Oh dear! ____ expensive it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 9．____ beautiful the flowers are！ A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 10．____ fine weather it is today！ A．How B．What a C．What D．How a 11．It's your first day to work. ____ late！ A．Don't B．Don't be C．Be not D．Not be 12．“ ____ late for class again， ”said the teacher（‘99山东） A．Not to be B．Not be C．Don't be D．Won't be 13．——He isn't working now， is he？ ---- ____. A．Yes， he is B．Yes ， he isn't C．No， he is D．I know 14．——I have lost my pen. ----Use my pen. ____. A．Here you are B．Here are you C．Here is it D．Here they are 15．Hurry， ____ we shall be late for school. A．and B．or C．but D．so 16．She asked me to go， ____ I went. A．for B．so C．but D．or 17．The rain didn't stop ____ made us stay at school until 7o'clock in the morning. A．but B．so C．and it D．or 18．She didn't like to play basketball， ____ he likes singing and dancing. A．or B．but C．and D．so 答案 1．D．因为句中的hardly有否定含义（几乎不），故附加部分用肯定形式。 2．C．Let's…句型的附加部分用 shall we. 3．A 4．D．never是否定词，故附加部分用肯定形式。 5．B．little具有否定含义，故附加部分应用肯定形式。 6．D．have（has）to的附加疑问形式用助动词do的适当形式。had better的附加疑问形式用“had/hadn't+主语”。 7．A．在由动词原形构成的祈使句中，如果主句谓语是肯定形式，附加部分可用“will或won't加主语”，如果主句谓语是否定形式，附加部分只能用“will+主语”。 8．A．在感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。 9．B．句中需强调的是形容词（beautiful），固用how. 10．C．句中强调的中心词是名词（weather），故用what，又因weather是不可数名词，故不能选 B项的 what a. 11．A．Yes/No答语前后的肯、否定语气应一致。 12．A．Here you are. 给你。 13．B．or否则。 14．B．so是副词，起连接作用，意为“因此，于是”。 15．C．前后两个分句是按因果关系顺接下来的，故应用and接it，因为前一分句是否定句，省略it则易产生语义分歧。 16．B．前后语气发生“转折”，故用but. 17．D．Let's祈使句的附加部分用Shall we. 18．B．How many times是问次数，have been to是指“去过某处”，句中疑问词与谓语动词的衔接表示非延续的动作，故不能和 How long或 since when连用。 特殊疑问句 1．—— ____ did you buy the new bag？ ——Last Monday. A．Where B．How C．When D．Who 2．—— ____ bag is this？ ——It's mine. A．What B．Who C．Who's D．Whose 3．—— __ will the rainy season last？ ——About a month. A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much 4．—— ____ do you watch TV？ ——Once a week. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 5．—— __ does he go to see Uncle Wang？ ——Twice a month， I think. A．How long B．How many C．How soon D．How often 6．Could you tell me ____ you were late for the meeting this morning？ A．where B．why C．when 7．“ ____ and ____ are we going to have the meeting？” “At half past eight in our school . ” A．What； where B ．When； how C．Who； where D ．When； where 答案 1．C．根据答语 Last Monday，可知应用疑问词 When. 2．D．根据答语中的mine，可知疑问词应用whose. 3．A．根据答语 about a month可知疑问词应用 how long. 4．C．根据答语 Once a week可知。 5．D．同上。 6．B 7．因为答语既说了时间，又说了地点，故用 when and where. |
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