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中考英语易错大全,100道错题集合

 阅览室478 2014-04-03

中考英语易错大全,211道错题集合

中考英语易错大全

1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×)
Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√)
Hewas ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√)
[析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。

2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)
The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√)
[析] 不及物动词后接名或代宾语时,要在动词之后加上适的介;但不及物动词后接home,here, there等副宾语时动词之后不必加任何介

3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×)
The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√)
[析] thebox的主, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重了。

4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×)
Each of theboys has a pen. (√)
[析] 复数前有表体的each of, one of, every,either of等词组,或有表否定的neither of, none of 等词组饰时谓语动词要用单数形式。

5.例:那是!我不就是一例子
Neither he nor you is good at English. (×)
Neither he nor you are good at English. (√)
[析]either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个语时谓语动词遵循“就近一致原”, 即由靠近谓语的那语决谓语的人用何形式。

6.Ten minus three are seven. (×)
Ten minus three is seven. (√)
[析] 用英表示加(plus)、(minus)数学运谓语动词也用单数形式。

7.The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. (×)
The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. (√)
[析] thenumber of表示“……的量”,谓语动词单数形式;anumber of 的意思是“若干”或“多”,相于some或a lot of,和复数词连用,谓语动词复数形式。

8.例. Hello! I have important something to tell you. (×)
Hello! I havesomething important to tell you.   (√)
[析] 形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词作定语时,修饰成分要置于不定代词之后。

9.His son is enough old to go to school. (×)
His son is old enough to go to school. (√)
[析]enough作形容词时,可以放在名前,也可放在名后;作副形容或副词时,只能放在形容或副之后。

10..Here is your sweater, put away it.(×)
Here is your sweater, put it away. (√)
[析] put away, pick up, put on等“动词+成的词组后接代宾语时,代只能放在动词和副
11.Look! Here the bus comes.(×)
Look!Here comes the bus.(√)
[析] 在以here,there引起的述句中,若句子的主是名,要用倒装序,即用“Here /There+动词+结构;但主若是代词时不用倒装序, 即用“Here/There +代+动词结构

12.I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√)
LiLei is really a football fan. --- _______. (实这样.) A. So is he(×)         B. So he is(√)
[析] “so+be动词/动词+”的倒装结构表示前面所述情也适用于后者,意“……也是这样”;“so+主+be动词/动词”的结构表示前述情的肯定,意“……确如此”。

13.比中的其他城市都大。
Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than anyother city in China. (√)
[析] “anycity in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己自己不能做比,只有在city前加上other才能表示重和中的其城市比大小。
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×)
The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√)
[析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个较对象必一致,不同的比较对象不能做比错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这两个不同的事物之不能做比

14,His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married ateacher last summer. (√)
[析] 表“A和B婚”,要用A married/will marry  B。这时务必要避免受汉语使用A married/willmarry with B。

15.例There is going to have a film tonight. (×)There is going to be a film tonight. (√)
[析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中,be going to或will之后的动词原形只能用be,也就是要用There is (are) going to be.... / Therewill be....。

16.例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain nextSunday.(√)
[析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和状语从句的合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时句的谓语动词要用一般表示将来作。

17.例Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun.  (×)
Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun.   (√)
[析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般句的谓语动词要用去的某种时态。但如果句表述的是一客或客观真不受主句时态的影,而用一般

18.All the balls are not round. 汉语
所有的球都不是的。(×)不是所有的球都是的。(√)
[析] all,every, both等和not,not通常放在all, every, both的后面,一般情下表示部分否定,意非……都……”。

19.例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, didhe?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well.
A.No, he didn’t (×)       B. Yes, he did (√)
例--- Don’t you usually come to school bybike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk.
A.No, I don’t (×)          B. Yes, I do (√)
[析] 习惯上英中的yes意“是的”,no意“不”,但在“前否后肯”的反意疑句或否定疑句中,yes意“不”,no意“是的”。

20.----Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No,it's about _______.
  A.7 minutes walk  B. 7 minute walk  C. 7 minutes' walk  D. 7 minute's walk
答案C。本所有格用法。复数以-s只需要加“'”即可,“7分的距离”“7 minutes' walk”。
21.You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful
  A. paid     B. took     C. cost    D. spent
[剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人,且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。

22.---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?----Yes, she,s my cousin, Kate.
 A. a     B. an    C. the  D. /
[剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头,但其前若使用不定冠词时,则要用a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词,而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生,故要选the。

23.The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas arebecoming farmlands.
  A. less and less  B. largerand larger  C. smaller and smaller   D. fewer and
fewer
[剖析] 答案为C。句意为“大熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场”。本题中四个选项都是“比较级+ and + 比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。主语为number,只能和large或small搭配。而结合句意可判断答案为C。

24.Be careful when you come _______ the street,because the traffic is verybusy  atthe moment.
    A. across   B. behind    C. between  D. over
[剖析] 答案A。本考察方位介的用法。“过马路”一般表面穿,因此要用across。

25.---- Do you often clean your classroom?---- Yes, our classroom ______every day.
  A. clean   B. cleans   C. is cleaned   D. Cleaned
[剖析] 答案C。句中有every day,主语为our classroom,故要用一般的被动语态

26.Lucy usually cleans the cage every two days. 对画线部分提)_ _______ Lucy usually clean the cage?
[剖析] 答案为How often does。对every two days提问要用how often。

27.I didn't understand __________,so I raised my hand to ask...
  A. what my teacher says  B.what does my teacher say C. what my teacher said  D. what did my teacher say
[剖析] 答案为C。本题为宾语从句,由于需要用陈述语序可排除B、D;另外,主句时态为一般过去时,则从句也要用对应的过去时态,故还可排除A。

28.---- How much ______ the shoes? ---- Five dollars ______ enough.
  A. is;is  B. are;is  C. are;are  D. is;are
[剖析] 答案B。shoes作主语时谓语动词应复数形式;five dollars是一整体,单数对待。

29.〕 We got to the top of themountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of themountain at day break.
〔析〕 at用于具体刻之前,如:sunrise,midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。

30.〕 Dont sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Dont sleep in daytime.
〔析〕 in 要用于较长的一段时间,如:inthe morning / afternoon, 或 in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。
31.〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties
〔析〕话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介in表示,而在具体岁数时用at表示。

32.〕 We went to swim in the riverin a very hot day. 〔正〕 We went to swim in the river ona very hot day.
〔析〕具体某一天要用介on, 又如:on New Years Day

33.〕 Im looking forward to seeing you onChristmas. 〔正〕 Im looking for ward to seeing you atChristmas.
〔析〕在日的天用on,而全部日期用at,Christmas是圣诞节,一般要有周或更时间

34. I haven't see you during the summerholidays. 正 I haven't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays. 〔析〕 during表示在某一段时间,所以一般不完成搭配,如:I visited a lot of museums during theholiday. 而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成,如:I haven't see you for a long time. 而through 用表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:It rained through the night.而since是表主句作的起始时间,一般要完成时连用。

35.〕 At entering the classroom, I heard thegood news. 〔正〕 On entering the classroom, I heard thegood news. 〔析〕 On 加表示"一……就"。本句的是:我一室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing… 一听, onarrival 一到就……(on表示作的名)
36.〕 In the beginning of the book, there aresome interesting stories. 〔正〕 At the beginning of thebook, there are some interesting stories. 〔析〕 at thebeginingat the end都是指某事物的与结束部分,均不指时间,而in thebeginning 是指始一段时间。in theend=at last是指"最于"之意。

37.〕 Till the end of next week. I will havefinished this work. 〔正〕 By the end of next week. I willhave finished this work. 〔析〕 by 引起的时间状语表示了作的截止点,其意思"于某一工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态然可以有将来时态,如:Ill be there by five oclock.而till其一作一直持到某一刻,但句中的动词一定要用持动词,而瞬的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:I wont finish this worktill(until) next weekend.

38.〕 He came to London before last weekend. 〔正〕 He had come to London before last weekend.
〔正〕 He came to London two weeks ago. 〔析〕 before一般要完成时连用,而ago则与一般时连用。

39.〕I have studied English for three yearsgince I had come here.正 I have studied English forthree years since I came here. 析 since用主句作的时间,所以其引出的句中应为过,而不能用完成时态

40.〕 I can help you repair this bike. You willget it after two hours. 〔正〕 I can help you repair thisbike. You will get it in two hours. 〔析〕中文讲两之后取,内会修好,而这个在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after 多用于,如:I arrived in New York. After three days,I found a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表不确定的时间,如:after three days, 即三天之后的一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事,一定要用介in
41.〕 Three days after he died. 正〕 After three days he died. 〔正〕 Three dayslater he died.
〔析〕 after later都可以用一段时间之后,但它们的位置不同,after 在时间词前,而later在时间词后。

42.〕 She hid herself after the tree. 〔正〕 She hid herself behind the tree.
〔析〕 after多用作之后,所以有的称它为动态,如:I runafter him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind多用于静态事物之后。

43.〕 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正〕 There is a beautiful bird in the tree.
〔析〕出的果叶要用on, 而其他外的人、物体均要用in the tree.

44.〕 Shanghai is on the east of China. 〔正〕 Shanghai is in the east of China.
〔析〕在表地理位置有3:in, on,to。 in表示在某范; on表示某地接壤;to表示不相接。如:Japan is to the east of China.  

45.〕 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 〔正〕 I arrived in New York on July 2nd.
〔析〕 at用达较小的地方,而in用达较大的地方。at常用于at the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at thecinema, at a small village。

46.〕 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 〔正〕 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road.
〔析〕在号码前要用at, 要注意用法:at the end of the street, at the foot ofthe mountain, at the top of the page。

47.〕 There is a colour TV set at the corner ofthe hall. 〔正〕 There is a colour TV set in the corner ofthe hall.
〔析〕在屋的角落用in,而的外角用at,如:There is atree at the corner of the street.

48.〕 Do you know there is some good news ontodays newspaper? 〔正〕 Do you know there is some goodnews in todays newspaper?
〔析〕 在报纸上的新要用in, 而在具体某一版上,或某一要用on。

49.〕 The school will begin on September 1st. 〔正〕 School will begin on September 1st.
〔析〕里的school看作不可泛指校的程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场正在该种动时不要加冠,如:at table (吃), When I came to Toms home, they were attable. 有: atdesk (学习),at work(工作) at school (上), inhospital (住院) atchurch 作拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:at the school 即在校工作或事,in thehospital 即在院工作或去看望病人。

50.〕 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 〔正〕 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 〔正〕 Illleave for Shanghai.
〔析〕 leave for 是离某地去某的固定搭配,不可for为别的介这样的搭配有:startfor 身前往某,set out for, sailfor。

51.〕 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus atnext stop. 〔正〕 Im sorry. I have to get out of the busat next stop.
〔析〕 get in, get out两个相反的词组。get in ,而getout,但法家认为这里的inout,所以其后不能接名,我可以Wed better getin. 或Wed better get out. 有一组词组上下:get on/off(a train,a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi…)

52.〕 Be careful The temperature of the water isninety degrees over zero. 〔正〕 Be careful. Thetemperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 〔析〕 over above 在作比某物高的意思可以互。但在垂直方向上的高矮,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方用over.

53.〕 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 〔正〕 The Dead Sea is below the sea level.
〔析〕在垂直下方要用below.也就是abovebelow反意,overunder也是反意

54.〕 There is a big tree in the front of thehouse. 〔正〕 There is a big tree in front of thehouse.  
infront of 是在物体外部的前面,而in the front of 是在物体部的前面,如:Thedriver sits in the front of the bus.

55.〕 It took them two days to walk across theforest. 〔正〕 It took them two days to walk through theforest.
〔析〕 across 作两个主要意思:① 横过,如:I want to walk across the street.②面,如:There is a post officeacross the street,而through 多用于三中的穿越。across多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittle girl ran across the room to meet her mother.

56.〕 The sun sets toward the west. 〔正〕 The sun sets in the west.
〔析〕 towards也可用作toward,主要表朝向某方向运动,但不一定到,如:Heran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north,south ,其前面要用in。要注意的是4个词可以用作副,如:I went south. 也可用作名,如:I went to the south.也可用作形容,如:I went to the south part of China.

57.〕 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 〔正〕 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 〔正〕Can I write the exam paper in ink? 〔析〕 with后要加拿得起放得下的工具,而墨水、料等原料要用in。

58.〕 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 〔正〕 Im earlier today. I came here in his car.
〔析〕在交通工具前加介by,但不能再有任何指示代或冠,否要改的介。by taxi=in a taxi
bytrain=in a train   by bicycle=on abicycle   by ship=on a ship

59.〕 A lot of French wines are made of grape. 〔正〕 A lot of French wines are made from grape.
〔析〕 made of 是指由原材料到成品程中原材料未地的化,而生了某种变要用from,如:The desk was made of hard wood.

60.〕 This is a good dictionary in Englishgrammar. 〔正〕 This is a good dictionary on Englishgrammar.
〔析〕于某方面的籍、告等有两个,其中on表示某专业,about则为某方面的普通物,如:Thisis a book about physics.即物理科普知
61.〕 Do you have the key of the door.  〔正〕 Do you have thekey to the door.
〔析〕 key to the door匙。相同用法有answer to the question, entrance to thehighway, danger to health.千万不要用of。

62.〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacher wasangry to me. 〔正〕 I didnt do my homework, so the teacherwas angry with me.
〔析〕 be angry with其后接人,而be angry at其后接事。如:He was angry at what shesaid.

63.〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He was good at skating.
〔析〕 be good at "某事",而be goodfor somebody为对某人很好。

64.〕 It was good to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good of you to help my little boy.
〔析〕话应译为你真太好了,助了我的小孩。而begood to somebody 是某人度好。如:Her mother is good to everyone.

65.〕 My parents were very pleased at me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased with me. 〔正〕My parents were very pleased at my studying.
〔析〕 bepleased with后加somebody, 而bepleased at后加something。

66.〕 He is agree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔〕 Heagainsts me. 〔正〕 He is against me.
〔析〕同意agree为动词,而反against则为。在使用中一定要注意。

67.〕 I havent heard letters from him. 〔正〕 I havent heard from him.
〔析〕 hear from 即某人得到信件。不要再加letter了。

68.〕 Do you know the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white?
〔析〕 in white穿一身白。in词组有:in bed(睡),in hospital(住院),in a hurry(匆匆忙忙),in danger(危中),injoy (高),in goodhealth(身体好),in love(恋爱),in trouble(困境),之相反的是out of ,如:outof trouble (摆脱困境),out of date(过时了), out of order(出故障)

69.〕 She didnt come to school because of shewas ill. 〔正〕 She didnt come to school because she wasill.
〔析〕 because of 后接名,如:Thegame was put off because of the rain.  

70.  What can I do for you?- I’d like two ____ A.box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple
  答案: B. (选择的同要注意仔.不要虎, 里box 和apple都是可)

71.Helpyourself to _________. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken
答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)

72.Which is the way to the __________?A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’sfactoryD. shoes’ factory
  答案: A. (选择D的同注意里不是指名所有格, 而是名作形容的用法.似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)

73.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. isstudyingC. be studyingD. studying
  答案: A. (选择B的同要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”候要做复数处理.似的有: thepolice are running after the thief等)

Wewill have a _________ holiday after the exam.A. two monthB. two-monthC. twomonth’sD. two-months
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)

74.8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24
    答案: C. (B的同是受到中文的影,要特注意中英文的差)

75.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….

76.-- Is this your shoe?-- Yes, but where is _________?A. the other oneB. otheroneC. another oneD. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)

77.– When shall we meet again next week?-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)

78.1 _______ do you write to your parents?-- Once a month.A. How longB. How soonC.How oftenD. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)

79..Roberthas gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other
答案:C (选择其它三项的同学要注意,这里没有说只有两座城市,因此不能用.)

80.– Which book would you like to borrow?-- ________ of the two books isOK with me.
A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD.None 答案:A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)

81..He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s verygood at Japanese.
A. either; orB. both;andC. neither; norD. either; nor答案:C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)

82.– What do your parents do?-- One is a teacher; _________ is adriver.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, oneis …, the other is …的用法)

83.22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.A. eitherB. anyC. allD.both
答案:A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意:街道只有两边,因此不能用any)

84.________ is the population of the city?A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD.How much
答案:B (在问到人口是多少时,其实是在说“人口数是什么”,因此不能用A,要注意排除中文的干扰。)

85..Japan is ________ the east of China.A. inB. toC. onD. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)

87.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.” A.to B. fromC. forD. of
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)

88.We can’t do it ________ your help.A. withB. ofC. underD. without
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)

89.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.A. sinceB. by the endofC. forD. until
答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until+ 句子)

90.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give meone.A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
91.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers memore  money.A. afterB. unlessC. whenD.for
答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)

92.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. when
答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)

93..Please show me ____to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for meto do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where
答案:A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题,这里的time不是时间,而是指第一次)

94.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.A.onB. atC. inD. for答案:D 

95.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A.whyB. howC. whenD. where
答案:B (选择A的同学要注意语境,这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)

96.-- Do you speak English?-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ someFrench.
A. neither, notB. both,orC. either, orD. not only, but also答案:D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)

97..______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work itout.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候,我将努力.而是说尽管题目难,但我将努力解决.)

98.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A. onB. inC. atD. for
答案:A (选择B的同学要注意,在特指的早上、下午、晚上,不用in要用on)

99.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB.downC. upD. over
答案:B (根据语境:他爸爸睡着了,因此不能用A-打开,也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)

100.I don’t know the homework _______ today. A. onB.inC. ofD. for
答案:D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系,要注意中文的干扰.)



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