近年英语中考及模拟单项选择题精选试题(一)

近年英语中考及模拟单项选择题精选试题(一)

 

大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总是让人感觉难度不够，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考115以上却并非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在某些较难或是易错的题目上。为了让广大毕业班学生中考不会失去那宝贵的几分，特精选了近几年各地中考及模拟试题中的单项选择题中的较难的或是易错的试题，以供大家参考。

 

      1. ________ it is today!

              A. What fine weather                                      B. What a fine weather

              C. How a fine weather                             D. How fine a weather

      2. Which is the way to the ________?

              A. shoe factory            B. shoes factory           C. shoe’s factory                       D. shoes’ factory

      3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

              A. are studying            B. is studying        C. be studying                           D. studying

      4. We will have a ________ holiday after the exam.

              A. two month              B. two-month              C. two month’s                          D. two-months

      5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

              A. place                      B. room                       C. floor                                     D. ground

      6. We can have _____ bluer sky if we create ________ less polluted world.

              A. a; a                         B. a; the                      C. the; a                                    D. the; the

      7. — Are you ________ American or English?

          — English. We are working in Wuhu.

              A. a                             B. \                              C. the                                        D. an

      8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ________?

              A. don’t you                B. doesn’t he            C. do you                           D. does he

      9. — Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It is ____ useful umbrella.

          — What ________ good advice it is!

             A. an; an; a                  B. an; a; \                    C. a; an; a                                 D. \; an; a

     10.  — When shall we meet again next week?

             — ________ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

             A. Either               B. Neither                  C. Every                             D. Any

     11. Robert has gone to ________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

             A. other                       B. the other              C. another                               D. any other

       12.  — A latest magazine, please.

             — Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

             A. it                      B. one                    C. this                                     D. that

       13. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

             A. we                          B. us                        C. our                                  D. ours

     14.  — Which book would you like to borrow?

             —________ of the two books is OK with me.

             A. Either               B. Both                   C. Any                                   D. None

       15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

              A. either                      B. any                         C. all                                 D. both

       16. ________ is the population of the city?

              A. How many              B. What                      C. How many people                 D. How much

       17. — Why don’t we take a little break?

          — Didn’t we just have ________?

              A. it                            B. that                      C. one                      D. this

       18. The teacher asked the boy many questions, but he only answered ________ of them.

              A. some                   B. lots                  C. each                     D. few

       19. About ________ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

              A. two thousand of                                    B. two thousand

              C. thousand of                                       D. two thousands of

       20. — How many apples do I have?

          — You can have ________. I want none of them.

              A. one                        B. all                    C. both                      D. some

       21. Japan is ________ the east of China, Taiwan is ________ the southeast of China.

              A. in; in                       B. to; in                       C. on ; to                     D. in; to

       22. The postman shouted, “ Mr. Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

              A. to                           B. from                        C. for                       D. of

       23. He hasn’t heard from his friend ________ last month.

              A. since                       B. by the end of           C. for                       D. until

       24. — Jimmy lost his key yesterday.

          — ________? It’s his third time in just one month.

              A. Has he                    B. Did he                     C. Was he                    D. Does he

       25. You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ________ you.

              A. on                           B. at                   C. in                        D. for

       26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

              A. why                  B. how                   C. when                     D. where

       27. — Ought I to go right now?

          — ________.

              A. That’s very bad                                    B. Yes, you go ought to

              C. Yes, you ought                             D. No, you ought not to

       28. I don’t know when he ________. When he ________ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

              A. will come; will arrive                                 B. comes; arrives

              C. will come; arrives                           D. comes; will arrive

       29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

              A. on                     B. down                   C. up                        D. off

       30. I don’t know the homework ________ today.

              A. on                   B. in                  C. of                        D. for

       31. — Would you like some coffee?

          — Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ________ milk.

              A. with               B. to                    C. of                         D. on

       32. They each ________ a book. Each of them ________ from China.

              A. has; are                B. have; is              C. are having; are              D. is having; is

       33. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

              A. can                         B. may                     C. must                      D. need

       34. — __________ you ________ your book to the library?

          — Yes. I returned it yesterday.

              A. Did, return              B. Have, returned       C. Will, return           D. Do, return

       35. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

              A. may not            B. can’t                  C. needn’t                    D. mustn’t

       36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

              A. must               B. may              C. should                     D. can

       37. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

              A. paid                 B. cost               C. took                     D. spent

       38. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

              A. left                   B. has left      C. has been away                      D. is leaving

       39. — How many books ________ they ________?

          — Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

              A. did; borrow        B. had; borrowed      C. will; borrow                  D. do; borrow

       40. He ________ his bike so he has to walk there.

              A. lost              B. has lost         C. had lost                    D. loses

       41. — Could I use your dictionary?

          — Yes, you ________.

              A. need              B. could             C. can                      D. should

       42. In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown.

              A. have been         B.  were           C.  had been                 D. are

       43. — Could you tell me when Mr. Li ________ in Huanggang?

          — Sure. When he ________, I’ll call you.

              A. arrives; will arrive                                    B. will arrive; arrives

              C. arrives; arrives                             D.will arrive; will arrive

       44. — Mary dances best in our school.

          — I agree. I’ll never forget ________ her dance for the first time.

              A. see                    B. to see               C. seeing                                   D. seen

       45. —Is tea ready?

              —No, mother is _______ it ready now.

              A.doing                B. cooking                   C. burning                 D. getting

       46. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think _______?

              A. to happen               B. happening         C. is happened                    D. has happened

       47. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________?

              A. he will, too              B. he won’t, either       C. he doesn’t, either                 D. he does, too

       48. —I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.

              —Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _______?

              A. left                  B. was leaving           C. has left                      D. had left

       49.  —David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me ________?

              —He is a doctor.

              A. who is he                                            B. who he is

              C. what does he do                                  D. what he does

       50. —I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.

              —Me too. Teachers ________ very much there.

              A. need                 B. are needing         C. are needed                      D. is needed

       51. —Tommy, do you know if Frank ______ to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ______?

          —Sorry, I have no idea.

              A. will go, is going to be fine                           B. goes, is fine

              C. will go, is fine                                             D. goes, will be fine

       52. I don’t have to introduce him to you ________ you know the boy.

              A. until                  B. unless                 C. since                              D. but

       53. —Would you please ________ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious(明显的)                    mistakes?

              —Of course I will.

              A. look around            B. look through            C. look up                                 D. look into

       54. —This pair of shoes ________ really small for me.

          —Why not try another ________?

            A. is, pair                    B. are, pair                  C. is, one                                D. are, one

       47. Remember to spend some time _______ your loved ones, because they are not going to be                around forever.

              A. from                       B. with                    C. in                         D. on

       56. I don’t think we can finish all the work before Friday, ________?

              A. do I                B. can we              C. can’t we                   D. don’t we

       57. The shop ________ at 8:00 a.m. and it ________ for ten hours every day.

              A. opens; is open                                          B. is opened; opens

              C. is open; has opened                                   D. opened; opens

       58. The old man lives in a ________ town. He lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.

              A. lonely; lonely; alone                             B. alone; alone; lonely

              C. lonely; alone; lonely                                  D. alone; alone; alone

       59. —Do you know ________?

          —I’m not sure. Maybe an artist.

              A. what the man with long hair is                     B. what is the man with long hair

              C. who the man with long hair is               D. who is the man with long hair

       60. —Why don’t you choose the red tie?

          —For me, it doesn’t ________ my shirt very well.

            A. fix                           B. accept             C. compare                        D. match

 

参考答案与解析

 

1. 选A  此题容易误选B。weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的           不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。

2. 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D。英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree →two apple       trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。

3. 选A  此题容易误选B。class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个 体就用 复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。

4. 选B  此题容易误选C, D。在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在           句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

5. 选B  此题最容易误选A。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

6. 选A  此题容易误选C, D。根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就有一个蓝 色的天空。此时，用不定冠词表示泛指。

7. 选B  此题容易误选D。句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you _____         or an English man? 就选择D。

8. 选B  此题容易误选A。其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反         问。

9. 选B  大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一          点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面 不能接不定冠词。故选择B。

10. 选D 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排 除A, B。如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。

11. 选C  三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数，the other表示两个中的 另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。

12. 选A  此题容易误选B。根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份      吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。

13. 选B  考查学生对teach sb sth.的掌握情况。此题容易误选C。误选C的学生是看见后面有名 词math，思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

14. 选A  此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选 择A。

15. 选A  此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C。both后面接复数，on either side of the         strreet等于on the both sides of。如果选择D，side必须用复数形式。

16. 选B  此题容易误选A, C。人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?

17. 选C  同类事物用one。句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿？—刚才我们不是才休息吗？

18. 选A  此题会误选D。但前面有only，如果去掉副词则选D。

19. 选A  此题极容易选错，误认为是B。但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the， 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。

20. 选B  学生易误选A , D。其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。句 意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

21. 选B  日本位于中国东部（外面）用to，台湾位于中国东部（内部）用in。

22. 选C  介词的考查。句意：Mr. Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。

23. 选A  此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，如果            此题是一般过去时就选择D。

24. 选B  根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

25. 选D  句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。

26. 选B  句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

27. 选D  句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为：No, you ought not to.

28. 选C  第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时， 第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是                 一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

29. 选B  此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B。意为：把收音机调小                     一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。

30. 选D  句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。

31. 选A  此题学生极易受思维定势prefer…to…的影响误选B。句意：我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

32. 选B  此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除C,  D. each作同位语谓语动词                  与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。

33. 选B  表示可能性用may。Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求许                 可；must必须；need需要。

34. 选B  此题容易误选A. 从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我昨天归还了。对现                 在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。

35. 选D  mustn’t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。

36. 选C  句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。

37. 选B  动词辨析。主语是物用cost，pay, spend的主语是人。take的形式主语是it。

38. 选C  此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。

39. 选A  此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强                    调过去。

40. 选B  此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。

41. 选C  此题容易误选B。此题中could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回         答是Yes, you  can.

42. 选A  此题容易误选A。一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用                     于一般过去时。

43. 选B  第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时， 第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是           一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

 

44. 选C  此题容易误选B. 如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to do sth（忘记做某                     事）；forget doing sth（忘记做过某事）。根据语境选择C。

45. 选D  此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj.，准备好某事。A, B, C, 动词后面只能接                    副词。

46. 选D  此题我们首先排除C. 因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少                    了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完成时或现在进行时。

47. 选B  此题容易误选D。由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面               的主句应该是一般现在时。

48. 选A  由于主句是一般现在时，容易排除B, D. when一般情况下不能与现在完成时连用

49. 选D  此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除A, C。 根据答语He is a                    doctor. 知道应该是问职业，who是用来询问身份的。

50. 选C  老师在那儿是被需要，排除A, B。主语是单数，排除D。故选择C。

51. 选C  第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时， 第二if 引导状语从句，由                于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

52. 选C  本题连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。              注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。

53. 选B  动词短语辨析。look around环顾；look through浏览；look up查找；look into调查。          根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗？

54. 选A  This pair of shoes/pants做主语，谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，如果pair是单            数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D. 又因为shoes是复数，               不能直接用one代替，故选择A。

55. 选B  此题95%的学生容易选错。主要是受spend…on思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记                 住与你喜欢的东西度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。

56. 选B  此题学生最容易误选A, C. 以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问句应该对后面的                    从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故             选择B。

57. 选A  此题学生容易误选C。要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间            的状语连用，故排除C。根据时间副词every day不用一般过去时，排除D，根据       句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除B。

58. 选C  lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为“孤单的，寂寞的”，alone既           是形容词也是副词。

59. 选A  此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B, D。根据答语知道应该                  是问职业，who 是用来询问身份的。

60. 选D 本题考查动词match“与……搭配”的动词用法，意思是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”                  应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不              符合题意。fix 安装；使固定；固定； accept 接受；compare 比较。