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一、下载必要的资源包 从Oracle官方网站上下载安装包，选择Version 10.1.0.5即可。 http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/linuxsoft-082809.html
Version 10.1.0.5 Instant Client Package - Basic: All files required to run OCI, OCCI, and JDBC-OCI applications instantclient-basic-linux32-10.1.0.5-20060511.zip (31,413,713 bytes) (cksum - 384697539)
*Instant Client Package - JDBC Supplement: Additional support for XA, Internationalization, and RowSet operations under JDBC instantclient-jdbc-linux32-10.1.0.5-20060511.zip (4,649,614 bytes) (cksum - 753190421)
*Instant Client Package - SQL*Plus: Additional libraries and executable for running SQL*Plus with Instant Client instantclient-sqlplus-linux32-10.1.0.5-20060511.zip (331,854 bytes) (cksum - 722849044)
*Instant Client Package - SDK: Additional header files and an example makefile for developing Oracle applications with Instant Client instantclient-sdk-linux32-10.1.0.5-20060511.zip (294,618 bytes) (cksum - 4282446920)
Optional packages are marked with a *. Installation Steps: 1. Download the appropriate Instant Client packages for your platform. All installations REQUIRE the Basic package. 2. Unzip the packages into a single directory such as "instantclient". 3. Set the library loading path in your environment to the directory in Step 2 ("instantclient"). On many UNIX platforms, LD_LIBRARY_PATH is the appropriate environment variable. On Windows, PATH should be used. 4. Start your application and enjoy.
二、目录安排 把上述几个文件解压到/home/ instantclient10_1目录中 /home/ instantclient10_1 |_bin |_sqlplus |_lib |_ libclntsh.so.10.1，libnnz10.so，libociei.so，libsqlplus.so |_network |_admin |_tnsnames.ora |_sqlplus |_admin |_glogin |_mesg |_sp1us.msb，sp1us.msg，sp1zhs.msb等 tnsnames.ora文件可以从X:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\NETWORK\ADMIN目录下拷贝即可，这样您只要保证在WINDOWS下该文件配置正确即可。
三、环境变量配置 1、在/etc/profile文件里添加如下配置 ORACLE_HOME=/home/instantclient10_1 PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export ORACLE_HOME PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH 2、生效命令 #source profile 3、环境变量查看 #env |grep ORACLE_HOME
四、验证效果 使用sqlplus查询，如果出现如下信息，orale client基本安装完成。 用户名:username 密 码: password 服务名: myoracle 三项基本信息要根据你自己系统实际配置。 # sqlplus username/password@myoracle
SQL*Plus: Release 10.1.0.5.0 - Production on Wed Sep 7 11:26:13 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL>
On other platforms the two packages should be unzipped into one directory, for example, /home/instantclient10_1 on UNIX or c:\instantclient10_1 on 四、动态库比较 Windows. This table shows the Oracle client-side files required to deploy SQL*Plus Instant Client 10.1.
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来自： goodwangLib > 《Linux》
