中考常用英语交际语

中考常用英语交际语                                                                                                      初中英语有很多常用的交际语，是中考必考的情景用语。人教学习网分别给大家总结：

1. Greetings  问候 

a)        Good morning/afternoon/evening.              Hello/Hi.

早上/下午/晚上好！                       您好！

b)        How are you?  

你好吗？                           

Fine, thank you, And you?

很好，谢谢你呢？               

Very well, thank you （I am fine,too）.                        

我也很好谢谢（我也很好）。                                  

How is …?

….好吗？

She is very well, thanks                  

她很好，谢谢.

c)        Just so-so.

还行吧！                              

d)        Are you…?

你是…吗？                                                     

Yes,I am /No, I am not  

是，是我是。/不，我不是。

2. Introductions  介绍 

a)        What is your name （May I have your name please）?

你叫什么名字（能告诉我你的名字吗）？       

My name is…（Just call me…）

我的名字是…（就叫我….好啦）

b)        What is your first/last name?                   

你的姓/名是什么？

My first/last name is ….                      

我的姓/名是…

How do you spell your name ?                 

怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？

Tom .T-O-M                               

c)        Who is the girl in white?                      

那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？

d)        What is your XXX’s name ?                   

你XXX的名字叫什么？

His/Her name is…                           

他/她的名字是…。

e)        Let me introduce …/I’d like you to meet…/ Come and meet…                         让我来介绍一下…/我想让你见…./ 来见见….。

This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ …….                    

这是…先生、女士、小姐

Nice to meet you                           

很高兴见到你。

3. Farewells  告别 

a)        Good night                               Good bye …                   

晚安。                                  再见….。

b)        See you tomorrow/later.                        See you later

    明天见/待会见。                              

 

c)        I am afraid I had to go now ,We had a good time! Thank you for having us .                       

我现在不得不走了,我们玩的很开心。多谢款待。

It is a pleasure! Take care.                                  

不客气。请慢走。

Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)                            

再见。

 

4. Making telephone calls  打电话 

Hello! May I speak to…/ Is that… (speaking)?                     

你好，我能跟XXX说话吗/你是XXX吗？

Just a moment / Hold on, please.                             

等一会。

He/She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you?                   

他现在不在。我能替他捎个口信吗？                

Yes,please.                                 

是的，麻烦啦。

This is…speaking. Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called?                            

我是XXX.能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？

5. Good wishes, congratulations, responses.  祝愿，祝贺和应答 

Good luck!                          好运。

Best wishes to you.                   给你最好的祝愿。

Have a nice/good time/ Enjoy yourself / Have fun!      玩的开心。

Congratulations!                     恭喜！

Happy New Year!                     新年快乐！

Merry Christmas!                     圣诞节快乐！

Happy birthday to you.                生日快乐！

The same to you.                     你也是。

6. Apologies and responses  道歉和应答 

d)        I’m sorry/Sorry.                       

对不起。

I’m sorry for/about…                    

对不起….

I must apologizet to you for…               我必须道歉…

That’s all right/ It doesn’t matter/ Never mind!

没关系。

That’s nothing.

Forget it !                                别放在心上。

Excuse me.                             劳驾。/对不起打扰一下。1. Regrets and sympathy  遗憾和同情 

What a pity! / That’s shame! / What a shame!        太遗憾了！

That’s too bad.                                 那太糟糕啦。

I’m sorry to hear…                              听到…我很难过。

Don’t worry about it .                           别担心了！

Oh,come on .Cheer up!                          来吧，高兴起来！

2. Invitations and responses 邀请和应答 

Will you come to…?                            你会来…？

Would you like to…?/ Do you want to ….?/ How do you like….?     你想做….吗？

Yes, I’d love to…                               是的，我愿意

Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.                    你人真的是太好啦。

I’d love to, but…                               我愿意，但是….

That sounds great.                             那听起来不错。

Maybe someother day.                         可能要改天了。

I am afraid I can’t come to …                     我恐怕我不能去…

3. Offers and responses  提供（帮助等）和应答 

Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?            我能帮你吗？

Thanks. That would be nice/fine.                 谢谢，那太好了。

That’s very kind of you .                         你人真的是太好了。

Would you like some….?                         你想来些…吗？

Let me…for you.                               让我为你做…

Thank you for your help.                        谢谢你的帮助。

Yes, please.                                   是的，请。

No, thanks/thank you.                          不，谢谢你。

4. Asking for permission and responses   请求允许和应答 

May I…?/ Can/Could I…?                        我能做…?

Yes/Certainly./ Of course (you can ).               是的当然可以。

That’s Ok/all right.                             没关系。

I’m sorry, but…                                我很抱歉，但是….

You’d better not.                              你最好不要做…

5. Expressing agreement and disagreement   表示同意和不同意 

Certainly/Sure/Of course.                       当然可以。

That’s true/OK.                               可以。

Yes, please.                                  是的，请。

Yes, I think so.                                是的，我也这样认为。

That’s a good idea.                            这是一个好主意。

I agree (with you).                             我同意你的说法。

No, I don’t think so.                           不，我不这样认为。

I’m afraid not.                               恐怕不行。

I really can’t agree with you.                    我真的不能同意。

6. Expressing certainty and uncertainty   表示肯定和不肯定 

I’m sure.                                  我肯定。

I’m sure (that) …                            我肯定…

I’m not sure…..                             我不确定….

I’m not sure whether/if…                     我不确定是否…

Maybe/Perhaps                            大概/也许

7. Likes and dislikes   喜好和厌恶 

I like/love… (very much).                     我非常喜欢…

I like/love to…

I don’t like (to) …/ I hate (to) …                我不喜欢…

8. Asking the way and responses   问路和应答 

Excuse me. Where’s…?                       对不起，请问….在哪里？

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?     打扰一下，你能告诉我去…的路吗？

How can I get to…? I don’t know the way.        怎样能到达….我不知道路。

Go down this street.                         沿着这条路直走。

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.       在第一个/第二个路口左转/右转。

It’s about …metres from here.                 大概有…米远。

Is it far?                                   它很远吗？

You’d better take a bus.                       你最好乘一辆公交车。

Which bus should I take ?                     我应该做哪路车呢？

I think you should take the NO.x bus .           我认为你该坐XX路车。

Sorry, you’d better ask the police for help.       对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。

9. Talking about the weather   谈论天气 

What’s the weather like today?                今天天气怎么样？

How’s the weather in…?                      …地方的天气怎么样？

It’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.               今天天气不错/多云/刮风/下雨…

Lovely weather ,isn’t it?                      天气不错，是吗？

What a heavy rain!                           好大的雨！

What a strong wind!                         好大的风！

10. Shopping   购物 

What can I do for you?                       你想买点什么？

May/Can I help you?

I want/I’d like…/I am looking for…               我想买点….

How much is it?                             多少钱？

That’s too much/expensive, I’m afraid.           我恐怕太贵了。

That’s fine. I’ll take it.                         那行，我买了。

Let me have…kilo/box, etc.                     我要一公斤、盒子…

How many/much do you want?                 你想要多少？

What colour/size/kind do you want?             你想要..颜色/型号/款式的？

Is that all?                                  就这些吗?

Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?      你有别的款式/型号/颜色吗？1. Requests 请求 

Can/Could you…for me?                      你能替我做…吗？

Will/would you please…?                     你可以不可以…?

May I have…?                              我可以…吗？

Please give/pass me…                        请给我…..

Please wait (here/a moment).                  请等一下。

Please wait for your turn.                     请等到轮到你的时候。

Please hurry.                               请快点。

Don’t rush/crowd.                           不要拥挤。

No noise, please.                            请不要发出噪音。

No smoking, please.                         请不要吸烟。

2. Asking the time or date and responses  问时间或日期和应答

What day is (it) today?                      今天星期几？

It’s Monday/Tuesday, etc.                    今天星期一/星期二。

What’s the date today?                      今天是几号？

It’s January 10th.                           今天是一月十日。

What time is it?                            现在几点了？

What’s the time, please?                     请问现在几点了？

It’s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc.       现在是XX点了。

It’s time for…/to do                         是到该做…的时候了。

3. Taking meals 就餐 

What would you like to have?/Would you like something to eat/drink?                     想来点什么？/要吃/喝点什么吗？              

I’d like…                                       我想吃点….

Would you like some more…?                      你想在来点….?

Just a little, please.                               就一点儿.

Help yourself to some…                           随便吃点…

Thank you. I’ve had enough                        谢谢，我吃饱了。

4. Making appointments  约会 

Are you free this afternoon/evening?                你今天下午/晚上有空吗？

Yes, I’ll be free then.                             是的，我那时候有空。

Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?           我们能4:30在学校门口见面吗？

All right. See you then.                           好的，到时候见。

How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening?   今天早晨/下午/晚上怎么样？

Yes, that’s all right.                              好吧，就这么定了。

I will see you tomorrow.                          我明天见你。

5. Advice and suggestions  劝告和建议 

You’d better do…                                     你最好做…

You should…                                 你应该做….

You need (to)…                               你需要去做….

Shall we…?                                  我们应该…吗？

That’s a good idea.Thank you .                    那是一个好主意，谢谢。

Let’s…                                      让我们一起做….

I don’t mind.                                  我不介意。

What /How about doing …?                     一起去做…怎么样？

All right ,thanks                               好吧，谢谢。

Why don’t you go to the park?                   为什么去公园呢？

How/What about going out for a walk?             出去一起散个步怎么样？

Right,I will do that .                             好，就这么办吧。

Shall we play football together ?                   我们应该一起踢足球吗？

You are right.                                  你说的对。

6. Prohibition and warnings  禁止和警告 

You can’t/mustn’t do that.                        你不能那么做。

If you…, you’ll…                              如果你那么做，你将会…

Take care !                                     小心！

Be careful !

Look out !1. Language difficulties 语言困难 

Pardon.                                      请再说一遍。

Please say that again/more slowly.                 请再说一遍/说慢点。

I’m sorry I can’t follow you.                      对不起我听不懂。

I’m sorry I know only a little English.               对不起，我只懂一点英语。

2. Passing on a message 传递信息 

Will you please give this note/message to…?          你能把这个便条给…吗？

He asked me to give you this note.                   他让我给你这张便条。

Thanks for the message.                           谢谢你的留言。

3. Expressing certain emotions 表示感情 

I’m glad/pleased/happy to…                      很高兴做…

That’s nice.                                    那好吧。

That’s wonderful/great.                          太棒了。

What’s wrong?/What’s the matter (with you)?       怎么了？

I’m/He’s/She’s worried.                          我/他/她有点担心。

Oh, what shall I/we do?                          我该怎么办呢？

Really?/ Is that so?                              真的？

Oh dear！                                     天哪！

5. Calling for help 求救 

Help!                                              救命。

What’s the matter?                                  怎么了呀？

Could you give me a hand?/ Would you help me ?         你能帮我个忙么？

Do you think you can lend me your bike?             你能把你的自行车借给我吗？

Do you mind helping me with my English?           你介意帮我学英语吗？

6. Seeing the doctor 看病 

I’ve got a cough.                                   我咳嗽。

How long have you been like this?                     你这样有多久了？

Have you taken your temperature?                    你已经量过体温了么？

Let me look over you                               让我给你检查下。

I feel terrible(bad).                                 我感觉很难受。

It’s nothing serious.                                没什么严重的。

Drink more water and have a good rest.                多喝些水，好好休息下。

Take this medicine three times a day.                   这个药一天吃三次。

 

There’s something wrong with…                     我的后背不舒服。

I don’t feel well.                                   我感觉不好。

I’ve got a pain here .                                我这里疼。

This place hurts.                                   这个地方受伤了。

You’ll be right/well soon.                             你将会好了。