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Good
writing is clear and easy to understand.良好的写作是明确的，易于理解的。This involves
considering who the reader will be and what you are trying to tell them.这包括到谁将是您的读者及您将要告诉他们甚么东西. Before
you start writing, make a plan.在您开始写作时，先做一个计划。Begin by thinking about the whole
piece.首先，要通过整片思考。 Who is the audience and what are you trying to tell them?谁是观众，你想告诉他们甚么？ 1. List the points that you could include.列出要点. 2.Work on the sequence of events or ideas. 对事件或想法内容加工。 Number
your points from one onwards.从第一点开始。 This may be fairly simple for an
information report but a story may be told in many different ways.用于信息报告这可能是相当简单的,但一个故事可以以许多不同的方式来告知。It
can be written in chronological order or you could start at the main event and
work backwards explaining why it happened.它可以按时间顺序排列或者你可以开始在主要事件用倒退的方法来解释这件事情为什么会发生。 3. Now think of the paragraphs(段落). A
paragraph is a group of sentences on the same subject or idea. A new paragraph
starts on a new line and is used to introduce: a person, a place, a different
time or a new idea. 一个 'paragraph' 是一组关于同一主题或想法的句子。一个新的 'paragraph' 开始一个新行，并用于引入：一个人，一个地方，不同的时间，或一个新的想法。 4. Be particular about your first and last paragraph.尤其是关于你的第一个和最后一段的写作 Does
the first paragraph grab the reader's attention and tell something about the
whole piece? Does the last paragraph sum up the piece? Remember this is read
last and can leave a lasting impression.您的第一段写作有没有抓住读者的注意力？最后一段有没有告诉故事的整体？请记住，最终是阅读最后一段，从而留下一个持久的印象。 5. Read through what you have written.通读你所编写的 Does
it tell the reader everything he or she needs to know? Are any sentences or
paragraphs too long? Does your piece flow well? Is it interesting? 6. When you are happy with the content,
double-check for any spelling or puctuation errors. 1.
Make a list of the points you would include if writing on one of the following
topics. *What
I did yesterday? *The
monster in my garden * A
report on spiders 2.
Give each of your points a number to help you put them in order. 3. Now
write your opening paragraph. Reference: Walker, P., 1996. Pascal’s Basic Primary grammar – A concise
guide to modern grammar.
NSW, Australia: Copyright Agency Limited
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