|
新课标高三第二轮专题讲解动词和动词短语
考点聚焦 说明：这一讲不涉及动词的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词以及情态动词等语法内容（这部分请参看后面有关的各讲的内容）。 考点1 动词意义的辨析 ①Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy. A. hired B. dismissed C. refused D. employed 【解析】答案为B。四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in economy可知，只有B项符合题意。 ②When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。 A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed 【解析】答案为A。这四个动词都有“伤害，损害”之意，但具体用法不同。injure指在意外事故中“受伤”；damage主要指对于物体的不彻底的破坏，这种破坏或因自然灾害所致，或因人为造成，常含可以修复之意；harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时可指引起不安或不便；destroy表示毁坏十分彻底，常含无法修复再用之意。 考点2 动词的固定搭配 ①I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A. make B. look C. take D. think 【解析】答案为C。take...as...意为“把……当作/认为……是”；另外，“look on...as...”和“think of...as...”也有此意。若用A项，需要把it后面的as去掉。 ②Her shoes her dress; they look very well together. A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match 【解析】答案为D。suit指“符合某人的口味，或颜色、款式等的相配或适合”；fit指“强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合”；compare意为“比较、对照”；match指“两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调”。 ③With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years. A. bought B. come C. thrown D. appeared 【解析】答案为B。题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。“揭露，将……曝光”是come to light，故答案为B项。 ④The card reads: “Dear Mom and Dad, they are _______ everyone write home. Love, Joey.” A. advising B. suggesting C. letting D. making 【解析】答案为D。分析句子结构可知，空缺处后面的write home是无to的不定式，作everyone的宾语补足语，由此可排除A项；suggest后面不能跟不定式作宾补，更不用说无to的不定式，由此排除B项；let作为使役动词时，无进行时态，也排除；只有make后面是跟无to的不定式作宾补的，所以答案为D。 考点3 连系动词的辨析 ①The effect of the medicine on this kind of disease remains______ _. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 【解析】答案为B。题意为“这种药对这种疾病的效果尚待观察”。由题意可知，remain在此是用作系动词，且see这一动作还没有发生，答案锁定在B和D中间；“the effect”和“see”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。 ②On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ______pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 【解析】答案为C。“got” 作系动词时，表示人为所致成一个相对长的过程；“changed”是实义动词，不能接形容词作表语；“went”作系动词时表示情况变坏、糟糕；“appeared”表示表面是这样而事实上并非如此。 ③It was already past midnight and only three young men _______in the tea house. A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 【解析】答案B。为句意：早已过了半夜，仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。“remain”作系动词，后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词，不定式的被动式作表语。 考点4 不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析 The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off 【解析】答案为B。make up意为“组成、化妆、编造”；figure out意为“理解、弄清楚”；look through意为“浏览”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。 考点5 由同一动词与介词或副词构成的短语辨析 It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me______ the clothes on the line? A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on 【解析】答案为C。get off意为“下车”；get back意为“回来”；get in意为“收集，收获”；get on意为“前进，进展”。表示“收衣服”要用“get in clothes”。 考点6 由同一介词或副词与动词构成的短语辨析 ①In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A. keep with B. stay with C. meet with D. live with 【解析】答案为D。live with和put up with类似在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。 ②______a moment and I will go to your rescue. A. Go on B. Hold on C. Move on D. Carry on 【解析】答案为B。go on意为“继续”；hold on意为“抓住不放、坚持”；move on意为“继续前进”；carry on意为“继续进行”。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知，这里应是“坚持住、别松手”。句意：坚持一会儿，我会救你的。 考点7 “动词+副词+介词”短语辨析 —Have you________ some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 【解析】答案为C。come about意为“发生”；come into意为“进入、得到”；come up with意为“想出、提出”；come out with意为“发表，公布、说出”。句意：“你想出新的主意了吗？”“是的，我过会儿告诉你。” 考点8 “动词+名词+介词”短语辨析 The media can often help solve problems and draw attention _______ situations _______ help is needed. A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where 【解析】答案为D。draw/pay attention to意思是“注意；关心”。名词“attention”前可以有“more，little， careful，close， no，some”等形容词修饰，“to”后接名词、代词或动名词。第二空中用“where”引导定语从句。句意：媒体常常能帮助解决问题，关注需要帮助的对象。 |
|
|
