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character n. 1.人物；角色（小说、戏剧等）；2.字体
charge v.索价、要价 n.费用 in charge of负责管理
chart v.制图 ,n.航海图,图表 chat n. & v.聊天、闲谈
cheap adj. l便宜、贱 cheaply adv. 廉价地
check v.检查、核对 n.检查、核对； check支票;饭馆等的帐单 check out结帐；查明 cheek n.面颊
cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 cheese n.乳酪、干酪
chemical n.化学物； adj.化学的 chemical rain 酸雨
chemist n.药剂师化学家 chemistry n.化学
cheque n. (Br.E)支票 chest n.箱子、盒子
chew v.咀嚼 chicken n.幼鸟、小母鸡；鸡肉
chief adj.主要的; 重要的; n首领
child n. pl. children儿童、孩子 childhood n.:幼年；童年 chime n.乐器、钟等奏出的谐和的乐声
chimney n. 烟筒、烟囱
China n. 中国 Chinese n.中国人,汉语 adj.中国人，汉语的 chocolate n. 巧克力； 巧克力糖
choice n. 选择、挑选 choose v. (chose; chosen)选择；挑选
Christmas n.圣诞节 Church n.教堂 ，教会
cigarette n.香烟、纸烟 cinema n.电影院
circle n圈； 集团
citizen n.市民 city n. 城市 civil adj.公民的、国内的
claim vt.声称、断言 clap v.拍手；鼓掌
class n.班、级、课 classmate n同班同学
clean adj.干净；清洁 v.弄干净；擦干净
clear adj.明亮的；清晰的；清楚
clear away，take away, get rid of 把……清除掉
clear up 清理；整理 become clear（天气）放晴
clerk n.书记员；办事员；职员
clever adj. 聪明；伶俐的
climb v. 爬、攀登 n. 攀登 clock n.时钟
clinic n.诊所 close v.关；闭 cloth n布、布料
clothing n. clothes（总称）衣服 cloud n.云
club n.俱乐部；社团 coal n.煤
coast n海岸、海滨 coastline n.海岸线
coat n.外套、上衣 cock n. 雄鸡、公鸡 coin n.硬币
cold adj.寒冷的 n.寒冷 take / catch cold感冒、伤风
collar n.衣领
collect v. 收集；搜集；聚集 collection n. d收藏品
college n.（综合大学中）学院；高等专科学校
colo(u)r n.颜色；色彩 comb v.梳（头发）
come come off:脱离，离开 ，come on:跟随 ，come out: 出来，出版、发行 come to: amount to共计；达到 come true:变为现实；实现
comedy n.喜剧 comfort n.舒服、舒适；安慰 v.安慰
comfortable adj.舒服的 . uncomfortable
comment n..评论
common adj.共同的;普通的 in common共同、共用
communicate v.传送；交换；互通 communism n.共产主义的 communist n.共产主义者; adj.共产主义的
companion n.同伴；同事 company n.陪伴； 公司
compare v. r比较 ,compare with 把…和…进行比较
compared…to 与…相比;把…比作…
compete v.比赛；竞赛 competition n.比赛；竞赛 competitor n.比赛者 complete adj.完全的；彻底的；完结的； v.完成；结束
composition n. 作文；作曲 compressed adj. 压缩的
computer. n .计算机
conceited adj. 骄傲自满的 concert n.音乐会；演奏会
condition n.条件; 状况; pl. 环境、情形
conductor n.售票员、列车员； 指挥；导体
conference n.会议讨论
congratulate v. 祝贺 congratulation n. (often pl)贺词 conjecture n推测
connect v.连接；把…联系起来
continent n. 洲；大陆 continue v.继续；连续
contribution n.贡献
control v.控制；支配； n.控制；支配
convenient adj. 便利的；方便的
conversation n.谈话；交谈 cook v.烹调 n. 厨师、炊事员 cool adj. 凉的、凉快的
copy n.（书报等）一本、一份 v. 抄写
coral n. s珊瑚；珊瑚虫
corner n.角、角落、街道拐角
correct adj. 正确的；对的； v.改正、修正、纠正
cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费
cottage n.村舍、小屋 cotton n.棉花；棉线；棉布
cough n. 咳嗽；咳嗽
count v. r 按顺序数;计数 counter n.柜台
country n.国家；农村、乡野 countryside农村、乡野
couple n. 一双；一对,夫妇
courage n. 勇气；胆略 course n.经过；过程；道路；课程 of course , naturally; certainly 自然；当然
court n. 法庭；法院
cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹
cover v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖 n.罩；盖子
crazy adj风狂的 cream n.乳脂；乳油；膏状物
create v 创造；造成；制造
crew n全体船员；机组人员
crisp adj. 脆的；松脆的 n. 油炸土豆
crop n 庄稼；收成
cross v.穿过；越过；渡过 n.十字形；交叉 adj. 脾气不好的；易怒的
crowd n. 人群；群集；拥挤；挤满
cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；无情的
cry v.叫喊；哭声 cubic,adj.立方形的；立方体的
cupboard碗柜、衣柜 cure v.治疗； n.治愈；全愈
curious adj. 奇妙的；稀奇的
curtain n.（门、窗）帘；幕 cushion n.垫子
custom n.风俗；习俗;习惯 customer n. g顾客；顾主
dad n. （口语）爸爸；爹爹
daily adj. & adv. 日常的; 日常地 n. 日报
dam n.水坝；水闸 damage n.损害；损坏 v. 损坏
dance v. 跳舞 n.舞蹈；舞步
danger n. 危险 in danger 处在危险状态 dangerous adj.: 危险的
damp n. 潮湿; 潮湿的 dare v. & aux. 敢；敢于
dark adj. 黑暗的；深色的；棕色的
darkness n.: 黑暗 dawn n. daybreak 黎明；破晓
date n. 日期 date from: 始于 daughter n. 女儿
day n.白天 ,一天by day :日间；白天里
day after day日复一日 day and night :all day and all night: 日日夜夜 one day（过去或将来）某一天
the day after tomorrow : 后天 the day before yesterday : 前天 the other day : a few days ago: 前几天 day by day : one day to another: 一天天的。
daylight n.白昼 黎明
deaf adj.聋的 deal v. (dealt [ delt ], dealt ) 分配,经营
deal with : 对付；应付； 涉及 a good (great )deal of: =quite a lot of: 大量；相当多
dear adj.亲爱的；可爱的； 昂贵的；高价的
death n. 死 debt n.债务；欠款 in debt :欠债
December n.十二月
decide v.: 决定；下决心 decision n.决定；决心
declare v.声明；断言
deed n.行为；事迹 do a good deed: 做一见好事
deep adj.深的； adv. 深深地 deer n.鹿
defeat n. 击败；失败 v. 击败;使挫败 ( syn. beat, overcome ) defence n. 防御；防备
defend v. 防卫；保卫 ( syn. protect, safeguard ) definite adj. 明确的；肯定的；无疑的
degree n.角或温度的单位：度,学位
delay v. 推迟,耽搁 ( syn. postpone, put off )
delicious adj. 美味的；妙的
delight n.高兴；快乐 ( syn. pleasure )v 使高兴；使快乐 deliver v. 传递；交付 give forth in words 发言:
demand v.: 要求；需求
department n.: 部门;车间 ( syn. store; shop )
department store百货公司
depend v. (with on or upon ) =rely on依赖；依靠
depth n. 深；深度 describe n. 描写；描述
decription n. 描写；描述 desert n.沙漠；荒漠
desert v.抛弃;遗弃 design v.设计；绘制 n.设计 designer n.设计人；制图员
desire n.要求；期望 desk n. 书桌；写字台
destroy v. 破坏；毁坏 detective n.侦探
determine v. 决定；下决心 determination n. 决定
determined adj. 坚决的 develop v.开发，发展冲洗
development n.开发，发展
devote v.专心，献身 devote to: 献身于，致力于,专心
dial v. 拔（电话号码） diamond n.钻石，金刚石 diary n.日记 dictation n. 听写 dictionary n. 词典，字典 die v. 死，枯萎
die of: 死于（表示由于内部原因，疾病，情感，饥寒等而死） die from 死于（表示由于外部原因，偶然性死亡） die out: 消失，灭亡
difference n.不同
different adj. not the same: 不同的，差异的
( syn. various ) ( ant. same ) differently adv. 不同地
difficult adj. not easy: 难的，困难的
( syn.hard ) ( ant. easy ) difficulty n. the state or quality of being difficult: 困难，难事
dig v. ( dug, dug ) use a tool to break up and move earth; 挖， 掘
( syn. pick )
digest v. change, be changed, in the stomach and bowels, so that it can be used in the body: take into the mind; 消化，领会
＊dingo n. a kind of dogs in Australia: 澳洲的一种野狗
dinner n. main meal of the day: 正餐
( syn. meal )
dining room: a room for meals: 餐厅
dip v. put, lower sth. into a liquid: put and take sb. into and out sth.: 浸，蘸；把…放入又放出
direct adj. with nothing or no one in between; in an unbroken line: 直 接的
v. manage; control: 指导，控制
direct speech 直接引语
( syn. guide ) ( ant. indirect )
direction n. course taken by a moving person or thing face: 方向，方位
director n. person who directs the actors and actresses; person who controls
a factory or a workshop: (戏剧，电影的)导演，（工厂）厂长，（车间的）主任
＊directory n.. list of names and addresses: 姓名地址录
dirt n. unclean matter: 污物；脏物
dirty adj. not clean; covered with dirt: 脏的；
v. Make or become dirty: 弄脏
( ant. clean )
disability n. lack of ability: 残废；无能
( ant. ability )
disabled adj. make unable to do sth..: 残废的；残疾的
disadvantage n. unfavourable condition：不利条件；弱点
ant. advantage
disagree v. Take a different view; have different opinions: 不同意；意见不同
( ant. agree )
disagreement n. act of disagreeing:。意见不同；不同意
ant. agreement
disappear v. Go out of sight; be seen no more: 消失
( ant. appear )
disappoint adj. fail to do or be equal to what is hoped for expected 使失望
disappointing adj. causing sth. to be disappointed: 令人失望的；令人扫兴的
disappointment n. being disappointed: 失望；沮丧
disaster n. great or sudden misfortune: 灾难；祸患
discover v. find out: 发现
( syn. invent; find )
discrimination n. discriminating：岐视
discovery n. discovering or be discovered: 发现
discuss v. Examine and argue about: 讨论；议论
discussion n. talk for the purpose of discussing: 讨论
disease n. illness: 病；疾病
syn. illness
dish n. shallow, flat-bottomed vessel: 盘子；碟子food bought to table on a dish: 一道菜
disk n. thin, flat, round plate from which music or songs can be heard: 磁盘
dislike v. not like:不喜欢；厌恶
( syn. hate )( ant. like; love )
disobey v. Pay no attention to orders: 不服从
ant. obey
distance n. measure of space between two points, places: 距离；远处
distant adj. far away in space or time: 远的,遥远的
( syn. far )( ant. close; near )
district n. part of a country：区；地区；区
disturb v. Break the quiet, calm, peace, or order of; put out of the right or usual position: 扰乱；打扰
dive v. go head first into water: 跳水
divide v. separate, splite or break up: 分；划分；分割
divide up: 分配
divide….into…把…分为
do (did, done, does) aux.1. used with another verb to form questions or negatives
(1) 放在主语前构成疑问句
(2) 与not连用构成否定句
2. used to give emphasis to the main verb 用于强调
v. 1. carry out action 干；做（事）
2. complete 完成
3. make, produce 制作，产生
4. make tidy 整理，使整洁
5. study 学习，研究
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do a good deed 做件好事
do cleaning／cooking／shopping 扫除／做饭／买东西
do somebody a favor 帮某人一个忙
do the deed 付诸行动，生效
do good to 对......有益
do with 处理，安排
do well in 在......方面做得好
do wrong 做坏事，犯罪 |
doctor n.
1. medical practitioner 医生
2. academic title 博士
( syn. physician, surgeon)
dog n. the animal 狗
Love me, love my dog 爱屋及乌
Let sleeping dogs lie 莫惹是非
dollar n. the standard unit of money in the us, Australia, Canda, HongKong and other countries, for which the sign is ＄ （美国，澳地利，加拿大，香港和其它一些国家的货币 单位）元（符号为＄）
door n.
1. the large flat object that you open and close at the entrance to a building, room, vehicle etc. 门
2. the space made by an open door 通道 doorstep 石阶 doorway 门口；「喻」入门 doorbell 门铃
double 1. adj. having two parts or lagers 双的
2. adj. twice as much 两倍的
3. v. fold 把......对折
4. n. exact likeness 极相似
doubt n.[u] uncertainty 疑惑
v. be uncertain 怀疑
v. mistrust 不信
( syn. suspect) ( ant. Believe)
down adv.
1. to/in a lower position 向下
2. into a weaker, smaller, or quieter state 减退下去变小......
prep: 1. to wards the ground or a lower point or in a lower position 向下
2. alone 沿着（街道，河流）而下
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downtown 在（往）城市的中心区和商业区
downstairs在楼下，到楼下
downward向下
downhill往山脚 |
dozen n. twelve 一打，十二个
dozens of : lots of n+ 很多
draw v.(drew, drawn)
1. make line, depict 画，描绘
2. pull, pull after one 拉
3. extract 引出，抽出，取出
n. equal outcome to a match 平局，不分胜负
( syn. drag, pull)
drawer n. 抽屉
drawing n. 绘画，图画
dream v.(dreamed, dreamed, dreamt, dreamt)
1. imagine during sleep 梦，做梦
2. fancy 梦想，梦幻
n. 1. [c] a series of thoughts, images, and feeling that you experience when you are sleep 梦
3. [c] wish 愿望
dream of 向往；渴望；梦想
1. a place of clothing worn by a woman or girl that
covers her body from her shoulders to somewhere
on her leg 长裙
2. apparel in general 服装（尤指外衣）
syn. clothes
v. 1. clothe oneself 给自己穿衣
3. clothe someone else 给别人穿衣（不可用衣服作宾语）
( syn. put on ,wear) ( ant. undress)
dress up （给......）穿上盛装
drill n. 1. exercises 练习，操练
2. instrument for boring 钻头，钻孔器
v. 1. bore 钻（孔），钻通
2. exercises 训练
syn. exerise, practice, training
drink v.(drank, drunk)
1. quench thirst 止渴，饮，喝
2. soak 吸收
3. take alcohol 喝酒
n. amount of liquid 饮料，酒
drinker 酒徒
adj. drinkable 可以喝的
drive v. (drove, driven)
1. steer a car 驾驶车
2. cause to go 驱，赶
3. force to work 逼迫，迫使
n. 1. journey by car 驾驶，驱车旅行
2. private road way to a house 车道（尤指和室内的汽车道）
( syn. ride)
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drive home 开车回家
drive away 把车开走
drive off 赶走
drive sb. mad 使某人发狂
driver n. [c] 司机，驾驶员 |
drop
n. 1. fall 降下，落下
2. globule 滴剂
3.small amount of liquid 滴
v. 1. fall 落下，降落
2. allow to fall 使落下，使滴下
3. lower 降低
( syn. fall)
drop in 顺便走访某人（接地点时用介词at，接人用on）
drown v.
1. die by submersion 淹死，溺死
2. obliterate 淹没，消失
3. bathe 把......沉浸在液体中
like a drowned rat （湿得）象落汤鸡
drug n. 1. medicine 药
2. habit─forming substance 成瘾性药品
v. render unconscious by drugs 使麻醉
drug store 药房
a drug user 吸毒者
drunk adj. (not before noun) unable to control your behaviour, speech etc because you have drunk too much 醉的
n. someone who is drunk or often gets drunk
( syn. drunken (drier, driest ) 酒鬼)
dry adj. 1. opposite of wet 干燥的
2. thirsty 口渴的
3. having very little rain or moisture 干旱的
v. [I,T] to make something dry or become dry 使.....干
( ant. wet) ( dryness n. 干燥)
duck n. [c] a very common water bird with short legs
and a wide beak that is used for its meat,
eggs, and soft feathers. 鸭
v. to lower your head or body very quickly, especially
to avoid being seen or hit. 迅速低下头（或弯下身）闪避，躲避
due adj. 1. proper, right 适当的，应有的
2. owed 应支付的
3. to be expected to happen or arrive at a particular time 预期的，约定 give sb. his／her due 给某人以应得的评价 due to : because of 由于
( syn. owing to , because of , thanks to)
dull adj. 1. boring 单调无味的
2. not bright or shine 暗淡无光的
3. not sharp 钝的
v. to make something such as pain or a feeling become less sharp less clear etc 使迟钝，缓和，减轻
( ant. sharp)
during prep. 1. all through a length of time 在......期间
2. at some time in a period of time 在......的时候
( syn.in the course of 在......期间)
dust n. 1. [u] dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of earth or sand 出土，灰烬，粉末
2. dry powder consisting of extremely small bits of dirt which you find in buildings on furniture, floors etc 灰尘
v. 1. remove dust 去掉......上的灰尘
2. to shake a fine powder over something 撒（粉末），（把粉末）撒在......上
dusty adj. 尘土一般的
duster n. 打扫工，揩布，掸帚
dustman 清除垃圾的人
( syn. clean ) ( ant. dirty)
duty n. 1. [c, u] something that you have to do because itis morally or legally 责任，本分，义务
2. [c usually plural, u] something you have to do as part of your job or because of your social position 职务，勤务
do one's duty 尽自己的责任
on duty 值日，值班
off duty 不上班
( syn. obligation, responsibility )
each pron. adj. every single one of two or more things or people considered separately 各个,每个
each and every one: an expression used to emphasize that you are talking about every single person or thing in a group 每个
each other 互相,彼此
eager['i:g ] adj. very keen and excited about something that is going to happen or about something you want to do 渴望的,热切的
be eager to do sth. 渴望干...
be eager for(after) knowledge 渴求知识
be eager about one's progress 争取进步
be eager in one's studies 专心学习
adv. eagerly['i:g li] 热切地,渴望地
n. eagerness 渴望.
ear n.1.[c]one of the organs on either side of your head that you hear with 耳朵
2.[c]the ability to hear sounds 听觉,听能
give ear to 听,倾听,注意
be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着.
early adj. 1.near to the beginning of a day, year, someone's life, etc. 早期的,早时的
2.arriving or happening before the usual or expected time 早的,早到,早发生.
3.near enough to the beginning of a process to prevent something bad from happening 及早的
adv. 1.before the usual, arranged, or expected time 早地
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