|
2.near the beginning of a day, week, or other period of time 在初期在早时,在早期 3.near the beginning of an event, story, process, etc. earn v. 1.[I.T]to receive a particular amount of money for the work that you do 挣得,赚得. 2.[T]to make a profit from business or from putting money in a bank, lending it to a company, etc.赢得 3.[T]to get something that you do serve, because of your qualities or actions 博得,应得 earn money 挣钱 earn one's living 谋生 n. earnings[' :ni z] 所得,收入,报酬 syn. gain earth n. 1.[sing.]the earth the world that we live in 地球 2.[U]substance that plants, trees etc grow in. 土,泥 3.[sing.]the hard surface of the world, as opposed to the sea 陆地,地面,地上 earthquake n. 地震 on earth 究竟 syn. world; globe; ground; land; soil east (abbreviation E) n. 1.[sing. U] the direction from which the sun rises, that is on the right of a person facing north 东,东方 2.adj. in the east or facing the east 东方的,朝东的 3.adv. towards the east 在东方,向东方 in the east of ...在...的东部(境内) on the east (of) 在...(的)东面(接壤) to the east of 在...以东(境外) East Africa 东部非洲 eastern['i:st n] adj. 东方的,东部的 easy adj. 1.not difficult, and not needing much physical or mental effort 容易的,不费力的 2.not feeling worried or anxious安逸的,安心的,平静的 take it easy 别着急,别紧张 easy chair 安乐椅 easy going 懒散的,随和的,放荡的,悠闲的 adv. easily 容易地,不费力地,舒适地 eat v. (ate[et],eaten) [I.T] to put food in your mouth and swallow it 吃 eat up 吃光 eatable 可食用的 n.[通常复]食物,食品 eater n.食者 syn: have, take, dine edge n. 1. the part of an object that is furthest from its center 边,边缘 2. the thin sharp part of a blade or too( that cuts) 加,利刃,锋,锐利 v. 1.[T] to put something on the edge or border of something 给...加上边 2.[I. always + adv./prep., T. always + adv./prep.] to develop gradually, or to make something do this 使渐进,徐缓地移动 syn. border education n. 1.[sing., U] the process by which your mind develops through learning at a school, college or university 教育 2.[sing.,U] the knowledge and skills that you gain from being taught 培养，训导 further education 深造，进修 syn. schooling effect n. [C,U] the way in which an event, action, or person changes someone or something 影响，结果，效果，作用 v.[T] formal to make something happen 产生，招致 have an effect on 对产生影响 bring into (to) effect 实行，实现，实施 take effect （药等）见效，（法规等）生效 syn. result ant. cause effort n. 1.[U] the physical or mental energy that is needed to do something 努力，尽力 2.[C,U] an attempt to do something, especially when this involves a lot of hard work or determination 艰难地尝试 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 make every effort (to do sth.) 尽一切努力做某事 syn. pain, trouble ant. ease egg n. 1.[C] a round object with a hard surface, that contains a baby bird, snake, insect etc and which is made by a female bird, snake or insect 蛋 2.[C,U] an egg, especially one from a chicken, that is used for food 鸡蛋 egg sb ... on [T] to encourage someone to do something especially something that they should not do怂恿，煽动 eight num. 1.the number between seven and nine; the number 8 2. a team of eight people who row a racing boat 八人的划船队 either ['i: ] conj. used to begin a list of two or more possibilities separated by or 或者，要么（一般与or连用） adj.,pron.1. one or the other of two things or people （两者中的）任何一个 2. one and the other of two things or people, each （两者之中的）每一方 syn. both adv.[only in negatives] also 也 syn: also either...or... 或者...或者...；是...还是...；不是...就是... elder adj. [only before noun] a brother etc who is older than other brothers, etc. 年龄较大的 n. 1. a member of a tribe or other social group who is important and respected because they are old （复数）长者，前辈 2. someone who has an official position of responsibility in some Christian churches （教会的）长老 3. a small wild tree with white flowers and black berries接骨木 syn. older ant. younger electric adj. 1. an electric machine, light, etc. works using electricity 电的、用电的 2. an electric situation is one in which people are very excited because something important is going to happen令人震惊的, 惊心动魄的 electrical [i'lektrik l] adj. 电的、电气的 electricity [ilektr'isiti] n.[u] 电、电流 elephant n.[c] a very large grey animal with four legs, two tusks and a trunk that it can use to pick things up 大象 eleven num. 1. the number between ten and twelve 2. a team of eleven players in football or cricket 十一个人的足球队 else adv., adj. who/what/why, etc. else or anything/someone anywhere etc else. a) besides or in addition to someone, something etc. 其他,另外 b) apart from or instead of something, someone,etc. 别的 or else 否则,不然的话 employ [T] 1.to pay someone to work for you 雇用 2.to use a particular method or still in order to do something. 用,使用 n. [u] in sb's employ formal if you are in someone's employ, you work for them 雇用,使用 syn. hire ant. dismiss empty adj. 1. having nothing inside container. 空的 2. an empty room, building etc does not have any people in it (房屋,建筑等)没人居住的 3. not being used by anyone 无用的 V.[T] also empty out if you empty a container, you remove everything that is in it. 倒空,使...成为空的 syn. hollow. vacant ant. full encourage [T] 1. to say or do something that helps someone have the courage or confidence to do sth. 鼓励 2.to make something more likely to happen or make people uragement n. 鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 syn. excite, inspire end n.[C] 1. the last part of something such as a period of time activity, book or film. 完成,结束,终止,限度 2. the furthest point of a place or object 尖,梢,尽头 3. a situation in which something is finished or no longer exists 结局,结束 v. [I] to finish or stop 结束,终止,消灭,了结 endless adj. 无止境的,无穷的,没完的 ending [c] (pl. endings) 结局,结尾,最后 in the end 最后,终于 end up 结束,告终 at the end of ...最后, ...尽头 by the end of 在...结束时, 到...末为止 make ends meet 量入为出, 使收支相抵 syn. complete, finish ant. begin enemy n.[C] 1. someone who hates you and wants to harm you 仇人 2. someone who opposes you and wants to prevent you doing something 仇敌 3. someone you are fighting in a war 敌人 syn. foe ant. friend energy n. [C.,U.] 1. the physical and mental strength that makes you to be active 活动,劲 2. power that is used to provide heat, drive machine, etc. such as oil and coal 能,能量 3. energies. the effort that you use to do things 精力,能力 syn. power, vigour engineer n. [c] 1. one who is trained to plan and build roads, bridges, machines, etc.工程师 2. someone who controls the engines on a ship or aircraft 操纵员 管理员 v. [T] to arrange something by clever secret planning 设计 策划 engineering n. [U] 工程 工程学 English n. [U] 1. the language of Britain, the US, Australia and some other countries 英语 2. English language and literature as a subject of study 英语言学 3. the English people from England 英国人 adj. from or connected with England or Britain 英国的 英语的 英国人的 England n. 英格兰(泛指)英国 Englishman n.(pl. Englishmen)英国人, 英国男人 in English 用英语 enjoy v. [T] 1. to get pleasure from something 享受...的乐趣, 喜爱 2. to have something good such as success or a particular ability or advantage 享有(利益、权利、声誉等), 享受 enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 快乐的; 有趣的 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事 syn. appreciate ant. depreciate, loathe [lou ] enough adv. to the necessary degree 足够地，充分地 pron. adj. as much as many as may be necessary 足够的，充分的 syn. sufficient ant. insufficient, inadequate enter v.1. [I.T] to go or come into a place 进去，进入 2. [T] start to take part in 加入，参加 3. [I.T] start working开始从事，开始进入，开始研讨 syn. come into entire adj. [only before noun] whole; complete; all全部的，整个的 entirely adv. 完全地，彻底地 syn. whole ant. partial entrance n. [C] 1. a door, gate, etc. that you go through to enter a place 入口 2. [C., usually sing.] the act of entering a place or room进入 3. [U] permission to become a member of or become involved in a profession, university, society, etc.入场，入会，入学 syn. entry ,entree ant. exit envelope n. [C] 1. a thin paper cover in which you put a letter 信封 2. a layer of something that surrounds something else 外壳，封套，封皮 envy v. [T] to wish that you had someone else's possessions, abilities, etc. 妒忌，羡慕 n. [U] the feeling of wanting something that someone else has . 妒忌，羡慕 envy sb.(for) sth. 羡慕某人...... equal adj. 1. the same in size, value, amount, number, etc. as something 均等的，相同的 2. having the same rights, opportunities, etc. as everyone else, whatever your race, religion, or sex. 平等的 3. be equal to : to have the ability to deal with a problem, piece of work etc successfully 胜任的，经得起的 v. equalled, equalling: to be exactly the same in size, number, or amount as something else 等于 n. [C] someone who is as important, intelligent etc as you as you are, or who has the same rights and opportunities as you do 相等者，相同者，同辈 equally 平等地，相同地，公平地，平均地 equality n. 同等，平等，均等 equipment n. 1. [U] all the special tools, machines, clothes, etc. that you need for a particular activity. 设备，器材 2. [singular] the process of equipping someone or something . 配备，装备 escape v. 1. [I. T] to get away from a place when someone is trying to catch you or stop you leaving 逃跑，逃离 2. [I. T] to get away from a dangerous situation that is likely to harm you if you do not leave 逃跑，逃脱，避免 3. [I. T] to succeed in avoiding being involved in an unpleasant, difficult or dangerous situation 避免 n. [C, U] the act of getting away from a place where you do not want to be, or from an unpleasant or dangerous situation. 逃跑，逃离 a narrow escape 九死一生 a fire escape （火警时使用的）太平梯，安全梯，安全出口 syn. flee, run away ant. capture especially also specially adv. [sentence adv.] used to emphasize that something is more with one particular thing than with others 特别，尤其 2. [+adj./adv.] to a particularly high degree or much more than usual 特别地 3. for a particular person, purpose etc. [+for]主要为...... Europe n.1. the large land mass that lies north of the Mediterranean and goes as far east as the Ural Mountains 欧洲 2. the European Union 欧洲联盟 3. BRE the continent of Europe not including Britain 欧洲大陆 European n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲的 even adv. 1. used to emphasize something that is unexpected or surprising in what you are saying 甚至，即使 2. even bigger/better/brighter etc used to emphasize that someone or something is bigger better etc than before, or than someone or something else you have just mentioned更加（与形容词或副词比较级连用） adj. 1. completely flat with all parts at the same height.平坦的，平的 2. an even rate, temperature etc is steady and does not change much 均匀的，平稳的 3. divided equality so that there is the same amount of something in each place, for each person etc. 平均的，公平的 even if/though 即使／尽管 syn. still evening n. [C, U] the early part of the night between the end of the day and the time you go to bed 傍晚，晚上（从日落至就寝） inter. (informal): used to greet someone when you meet them in the evening 晚上好 syn. night ant. morning, day event n. 1. [C] something that happens, especially something important interesting or unusual 事件，大事 2. [C] an important performance, sports competition, party, etc. which has been arranged for a particular date and time（安排好的）重要节目，运动比赛，晚会等 3. [C] any of the races, competitions arranged as part of a day's sports（运动会等的）比赛项目 current events 时事 ever adv. 1. a word meaning at any time; used mostly in question, negatives, comparisons, or sentences with "if" （用于问句，否定句以及表示条件和比较的从句）在任何时候；曾经 2. a word meaning always; used especially with expressions of time 总是，永远 ever since 自...以来（就一直...） for ever 永远 every adj. 1. each one of a group of things or people that make a group or set 每一的，每个的 2. used to emphasize that you are talking about the whole of something. 一切的，全部的 syn. each every bit 每一点，完全，全部 every now and then （或again） 常常，不时地 every other 每隔 every once in a while 偶尔，间或 every two years 每隔两年 everybody /everyone pron. 每人 everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 syn. daily everything pron. 每件事，事事 everywhere adv. 到处 exact adj. 1. correct and including all the necessary details 确切的，准确的 2. someone who is exact is very carefully and through in what they do 严格的，严厉的 3. an exact science is based on calculating and measuring things rather than on opinions, guessing, etc. 精确无误的，精密的 exactly adv. 确切地，精确地 syn. right ant. inexact exam n. 1. [C] a spoken or written test of knowledge, especially an important one 考试，考查 exam= examination: [C] (formal) a spoken or written test of knowledge 考试 2. [C,U] the process of asking questions to get specific information, especially in a court of law 审查，查问 3. [C, U] the process of looking at something carefully in order to see what it is like 细查，检查 syn. test, quiz fail an examination 考试不及格 pass an examination 考试及格 take an examination 参加考试 carry out a medical examination 进行体格检查 examine v. [I.T] to look at something carefully in order to make a decision, find something, check something etc. 检查，考查，诊察 example n. a thing, person, situation etc that you mention to show what you mean or to show that something is true 实例，范例，模范，榜样 for example 例如 give/set a good example to sb. 为某人树立好榜样 make an example of sb. 惩罚某人以儆他人 Example is better than precept 「谚」 以身作则胜于口头训诲 syn. instance excellent adj. extremely good or of very high quality 优秀的，卓越的，杰出的，极好的 excellence n. ['eks l ns] 优秀，杰出，卓越 excellency n. ['eks l nsi] 1.[Br.E] 阁下，对大使，总督，主教等的）尊称 2.（常用复）优点，美德 （＝excellence） except 1.conj. except for: apart from 除去、撇开、除非（可用于句首）表示与谈论的对象不属同一类 2.prep. a) used to introduce the only thing or person in a group about which a statement is nottrue 除......之外 b) other than; but except from: not include something when you are talking about or considering a number or group things 把......除外;不计 except that (接从句)除......外。 excite v.[T] 1. to make someone feel a particular emotion.刺激 2. if something excites comment etc it makes people talk about it 激发,唤起引起 3. [not in progressive or passive] to make someone feel happy interested or hopeful because something good has happened or is going to happen 使兴奋, 使激动 excited adj. 兴奋的,激动的 exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的 syn. encourage, inspire excuse v.[T] excuse me (spoken) 1. used when you want to get someone's attention politely, especially when you want to ask a question (提问问题时的客套)打扰了; 原谅 2. used to say that you are sorry for doing something rude or embarrassing (常用于插话,表示异议等场合) 对不起 3. used to ask someone politely to move so that you can walk past (请示某人让开的客套话) 对不起,打扰. excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做过某事 syn. pardon, forgive n. [c] 1. a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behavior 理由 2. a false reason that you give to explain why you are doing something or not doing sth. 借口, 辩解 in excuse of 作为......的借口. syn. reason, explanation exercise n. 1.[U] physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger训练、锻炼 2. [C] a movement or set of movements that you do regularly in order to keep a particular part of your body strong and healthy运动 3. [C](usually pl.) an activity or process that helps you practise a particular skill such as playing a musical instrument or singing 练习 v. 1. [I] to walk, do sports, etc. in order to stay healthy and become stronger 锻炼 2. [T] to make a particular part of your body move in order to make it stronger 锻炼(身体某部位) exhibition n. 1.[C] a public show where you put things so that people can go to them展览、展览会。 2.[U] the act of showing something such as a painting in a public place表演;显示 on exhibition 展出 syn. show existv.[I, not in progressive] 1. if someone or something exists that person or thing is real and has not been imagined by someone 存在、实在 2. to happen or present in a particular situation延续、继续存在、存在状态 3. to stay alive especially in a difficult situation when you do not have enough money, food etc. 生存、存活 existence n.[U] 存在、生存、存在物 come into existence 产生、成立 expect v[T] 1. to think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been planed 预期 2. to believe that someone or something is going to arrive 期待 3. to demand that someone does something because it is a duty or seems reasonable 要求、指望 expect to do sth. 料到(预计到......) expect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事. syn. desire expensive adj. costing a lot of money 昂贵的 expensive mistake: a mistake that puts you in a very bad situation 高昂的代价 expensively adv. 花钱多地、高价地 syn. dear ant. cheap, inexpensive experience n. 1. [U] knowledge or skill gained while doing a job 经验 2. [U] the state of knowing or having learnt a lot, about life and the world from events that have happened to you and people you have met 经历、阅历 3. [C] something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this affects or influences you in some way 体验 v.[T] 1. if you experience a problem or situation it happens to you or affects you 体验、经历 2. to feel a particular emotion or physical sensation 感受 experiment n.[C,U] 1. a thorough test using scientific methods to discover how someone or something reacts under certain conditions 实验 2. a process in which a new idea or method to see if it is useful or effective 试验 v.[I] 1. to try various ideas methods etc to see whether they will work or what effect they will have 进行试验 2. to test something using scientific methods to see if it is true or to obtain more information about it进行实验 explain v. [I,T] 1.to make something clear or easy to understand 解释,说明,阐明 2.to give or be a reason for something 为...辩解,说明...的理由 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 explanation [,ekspl 'nei n] n. 解释,说明,辩解,辩明 explode v. 1. [I.T] to burst, or to make something burstinto small pieces, usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage 爆炸, 使爆炸 2.[I] to suddenly become angry or dangerous 爆炸 3.[T] to prove that something that many people think or believe is wrong or not true 破除, 戳穿, 驳倒(理论) express v. [T] 1.to tell people what you are feeling or thinking by using words (用语言)表达,表示,表白 2.to show your feelings or thoughts using art, music, films etc. (用艺术、音乐、电影等）表达... 3. to let people know what you are feeling or thinking by the look in your face or by your behaviour (用面部表情或行为）表示，显示 adj. [only before noun] an express command, desire or aim is deliberately stated for a particular reason 特殊的，明确的，确切的 n. [C, usually sing.] a train or bus that travels from one place to another very quickly 快车，快运 [U] a post service that delivers letters and packages very quickly 快递 adv. to send or deliver a letter, parcel, etc. quickly using a special post service 乘快车，以快递方式 expression [iks'pre n] n. 表达，词句，表情 exploit v. [T] 1.to treat someone unfairly in order to get money or an advantage for yourself 剥削 2.to use something fully and effectively in order to gain an advantage or profit利用，利用...而自肥 n. [C, usually pl.] brave and exciting action that people admire 功绩，功勋，英勇的行为，辉煌的成就 exploiter n. 剥削者 exploitable [iks,pl it bl] adj.可开发的，可利用的，可剥削的 extra adj. more of something, in addition to the usual or standard amount or number 额外的，外加的 adv. to cost, earn or pay more money than the usual amount 另外收费的 n. [C] something which is added to a basic product or service which improves it and also costs more 额外人手，额外东西，额外费用 extremely adv. to a very great degree极端，极其，非常 eye [ai] n. [C] one of the two parts of the body that people and animals use to see 眼睛 have/keep your eyes on sb./sth. 观察，照看 catch sb's eye 注目 eye-ball n. 眼球 eyed [aid] adj. 有眼的 eyeful ['aifl] 满眼 eyesight n. 视力，目力 |
|
|
