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2. fairly good 相当好（尚好）
3. (of the weather) fine; clear （天气）晴朗的；
4. (having skin or hair that is) light in colour not dark（肤色）
白晰的；（头发）淡色的
syn: proper; blond; pleasant ant: unfair
fairly adv. 1. in a manner that is free from dishonesty; injustice, etc. 公正地；
2. for the most part; rather; quite 相当地
syn: rather, quite
faith n. strong belief; trust 信念；信仰
syn: trust ant: doubt
fall v. (fell fallen) 1. to descend through the air 落下；下降
2. to come down from a standing position, esp. suddenly. 倒下；跌倒
3. Am.E autumn （美）秋天
syn: drop; descend; sink ant: rise
fall asleep to go to sleep 入睡
fall ill to be not well in health 患病
fall in love with 爱上 fall off 跌落；下降
fall over 跌倒；倒下 fall to pieces 崩溃；倒塌
false adj. 1. not true or correct 不正确的
2. not real 假的
syn: wrong; incorrect ant: true; correct
familiar adj. having a thorough knowledge(of) 熟悉
ant: unfamiliar
be familiar with 对……熟悉
family n. any group of people related by blood or marriage, esp. a group of parents and their children 家庭；家族
syn: household
famous adj. very well known 著名的；有名的
syn: remarkable ant: obscure
be famous for 因……而著名
fan n. 1. an instrument meant to make a flow of (cool) air, such as an arrangement of feathers or paper in a half circle waved by hand, or a set of broad blades turned by a motor 扇子
2. a very keen follower or supporter, esp. of a sport or famous person 球迷
far adj. & adv. (farther farthest further furthest) a long way 远的/地
syn: remote ant: near
far away a long way. 遥远的；远离的
far from farther than; instead of 远离；完全不
so far until now 到目前为止
farm n. an area of land, with its buildings, concerned with the growing of crops or the raising of animals 农场；农庄
farmer n. a person who owns or plants the work on a farm
农夫；农场主；牧场主
syn: peasant
farther adv. & adj. （far的比较级） more far 较远；更远
syn: further ant: nearer
fast adj. quick; moving quickly 快的 迅速的
adv. quickly快地；迅速地
syn: quick adv. quickly ant: slow adv. slowly
fasten v. to make or become firmly fixed or joined 扎牢；扣住
syn: fix ant: unfasten.
fat adj. having (too) much fat 肥胖的；
n. the material under the skins of animals and human beings which helps to keep them warm 脂肪
syn: feshy ant: lean
father n. a male parent 父亲
fault n. a mistake or imperfection 缺点；毛病
syn: mistake ant: merit; excellent
favo(u)r n. a kind act 恩慰；好意；帮助
syn: kindness ant: animus
favo(u)rite n. something or someone that is loved above all others 特别喜爱的人（或物）
adj. being a favorite 喜爱的
syn: preferred
fear n. the feeding that one has when danger is near; the feeding that something is likely to happen 害怕；恐惧；担忧
syn: dread; fright ant: fearlessness
feather n. one of the many parts of the covering which grows on a bird’s body, like a thin stick with soft hair-like material on each side 羽毛
February n. the 2nd month of the year 二月
feed v. （fed, fed） to give food to 喂（养）；饲（养）
feel v. (felt, felt) to get knowledge of by touching with the fingers感觉；感触
feel like doing to have a wish for; want 觉得想做
ant: want
would like to do 想做 would prefer to do 想做
feeling n. a consciousness of something felt 感情；感觉
syn: sensation
fellow n. someone with whom one shares a (stated) activity or spends time in a (stated) place 同伴；伙伴
syn: companion; mate
fence n. a wall made of wood or wire, dividing two areas of land 栅栏；篱笆
syn: hedge
fetch v. to go and get from another place and bring back 去取；去拿
syn: bring
few adj. not many; not enough 少数（的）
pron. not many; no enough 不多（的）
ant: many
fever n. an illness in which the sufferer suddenly develops a very high temperature 发烧；发热
a few not many 一些；少数几个
field n. a stretch of land on a farm marked off in some way and weed for animals or crops 田地；牧场；场地
fierce adj. angry, violent and cruel 猛烈的
syn: violent; cruel; angry ant: tame; mild
fifteen num. (the number) 15 十五
fifth num. 5th 第五
fifty num. (the number)50 五十
fight v. (fought, fought) to wse violence( against others) 打仗；打架；战斗
n. a battle 战斗
syn: battle; war
figure n. a whole human body, as shown in art or seen in reality
塑像；画像
fill v. to make or become full 满；充满
syn: perrade ant: empty(v.)
fill in to put in 填充；填空
film n. 1. the substance on which one takes photographs or makes cinema pictures 电影胶片
2. movie 电影
syn: movie
final adj. last; coming at the end 最后的
syn: last
find v. (found, found) to discover, esp. by researching 找到；发现
syn: discover
find out to learn or discover (a fact that was hidden) 查明；发现；了解
fine adj. bright and sunny; beautiful and of high quality晴朗的；美好的
healthy and comfortable（身体）很好的；健康的；舒适的
finger n. one of the movable parts with joints, at the end of each human hand 手指
finish v. to come or bring to an end 结束；做完
syn: complete
fire n. burning with place 火；火炉；火灾
v. to shoot off bullets 开火；射击
syn: blaze(n.)
on fire 着火
fire alarm 火警
fire escape 安全梯
fire fighter 消防人员
fire wood 火柴
firm adj. strong; hard 牢固的；稳固的
n. business company 公司；企业
syn: strong; hard; solid ant: infirm
first adj. & adv. before anything else 第一 before the others 首先
n. the person or thing before all the others 开始；开端
ant: last
at first at the beginning 起先；开始的时候
first of all as the first thing 首先
fish n. a creature which lives in water and use its fins and tail to swim 鱼；鱼肉
v. to try to catch fish 捕鱼；钓鱼
fishing net 鱼网
fist n. the hand with the fingers closed in tightly 拳头
fit v. 1. to be the right size or shape(for)（使）合适；（使）符合
2. to provide and put correctly into place安装
adj. right and suitable 适合的；适当的
syn: suitable ant: unfit
be fit for be suitable 适合
five num. (the number)5 五
fix v. to repair 修理；安装；确定；决定
syn: repair ant: alter
fix up 安顿；修理好
flag n. a square piece of cloth, usu. with a pattern or picture on it,
fastened by one edge to a pole or rope 旗
syn: banner
flash n. 1. a sudden quick bright light 闪光
2. the method or apparatus for taking photographs in the dark
闪光灯
in a flash 一杀那间
flat adj. smooth and level. 平的；扁平的；平坦的；平展的；
n. a set of rooms, esp. on one floor, usu. one of many such sets
in a building or block 一套房间
syn: level(a.) apartment(n.)
flight n. 1. trip by plane 航班；搭机旅行
2. a set of stairs 楼梯的一段
syn: flying
float v. to stay at the top of liquid or be help up in air without sinking
漂浮；浮动
syn: waft ant: sink
flood v. 淹没；使泛滥 n. the covering with water of a place that is
usu. dry; great overflow of water 洪水
floor n. 1. the surface on which one stands indoor; surface nearest the
ground 地面；地板
2. a level of a building （楼梯的）层
flour n. grain, esp. Wheat, made into powder and used for making
bread, pastry, cakes, etc. 面粉；粉
flow v. to run or spread smoothly like a river; pour 流动；涌出
syn: pour
flower n. the part of a plant, often beautiful and coloured, that
produced seeds or fruit 花
fly v. 1. to move through the air by means of wings or a machine飞翔；乘飞机；
2. to move through the air 飞行
fold v. to turn, bend, or press back one part of something and lay on
the remaining part 折叠；合拢
syn: lap ant: unfold
follow v. to come or go after 跟随；随后
to come next in order （表示时间，次序等）接着
fond adj. loving in a kind, gentle, or tender way 喜爱的；爱好的
syn: doting
be fond of like 喜欢；爱好
food n. something that living creatures or plants take into their bodies to give them strength and help them to develop and to live 食物；食品；养料
fool n. a silly person 傻子；蠢的
syn: idiot ant: wiseman
foolish adj. without good sense; stupid; laughable 傻的；愚蠢的
syn: stupid ant: sensible
foot (feet) n. 1. the movable part of the body at the end of the leg, below
the ankle, on which a person or animal stands 脚；足
2. 12 inches or about 0.305 metres 英寸
on foot (by) walking 步行；走路
football n. a ball game between two teams of eleven players, using a round ball which is kicked but not handled 足球运动；足球
syn: soccer
for prep. 1. shows purpose （说明目的或用途）为……
2. instead of 代替；帮助
3. in favor, support 赞成；支持
4. towards （表示方向）往；向
for a while 暂时；一刻 for free 免费 for one thing 首先
forbid v. to command not to do something 禁止；不许
syn: prohibit ant: permit
force v. to use bodily force or strong influence on 强迫；迫使
syn: compel
foreign adj. of a country or nation that is not one’s own 外国的
syn: domestic
forest n. (a large area of land thickly covered with) trees and bushes 森林；丛林
forever adv. = for ever for all future time 永远；永久
syn: always; ever
forget v. to fail to remember 忘记；忘掉
ant: remember
forgive v. to say or feel that one is no longer angry about and/or wishing to give punishment to (sb.) for (sth.) 原谅；宽恕
syn: pardon
fork n. an instrument for holding food or carrying it to the mouth, having a handle at one end with two or more points at the other叉；餐叉；（路，词等）岔口
form n. shape; appearance 形状；形式；种类
syn: shape
v. 1. to take or make into a shape 形成
2. organize 组织
syn: organize; shape
fortnight n. two weeks 十四的；两个星期
fortunate adj. having or bring good fortune; lucky 幸运的；侥幸的
fortunately adv. by good chance; luckily 幸运地
syn: luckily
fortune n. luck 运气；好运 wealth 财产
syn: luck; wealth
forty num. (the number)40 四十
forward adj. towards the front, the end, or the future 向前；前进；将来；今后
syn: advancing ant: backward
found v. to start building (something large); establish 成立；建立
syn: establish ant: destroy
fountain n. a stream of water that shoots straight up into the air 喷泉
four num. (the number)4 四
fourth num. 4th 第四
fox n. a small doglike European wild animal with reddish fur, which is hunted in Britain and is often said to have a clever and deceiving nature 狐狸
France n. a republic in W. Europe 法兰西；法国
free adj. 1. Able to act as one wants 自由的
2. without payment of any kind 免费的
3. not busy. 空闲的
syn: independent; released ant: bond
set free free 释放；使自由
freedom n. the state of being free 自由
syn: independence ant: bondage
freeze v. (froze, frozen)to harden into or become covered with ice 结冰
French n. the language of France 法语
adj. belonged to France, its people 法国的；法国人的
Frenchman (pl. Frenchmen) n. man of French birth or nationality
法国人
frequent adj. common; found or happening; often 经常的；频繁的
syn: common; usual ant: infrequent
frequently adv. often 经常地；频繁地
syn: often ant: rarely; seldom
fresh adj. not long gathered, caught, produced, etc, and therefore in good condition 新鲜的；无经验的；不熟练的
syn: new ant: stale
Friday n. the 6th day of the week 星期五
Fridge (refrigerator) n. ice box 冰箱
friend n. a person whom one knows well and likes, but who is not related 朋友
syn: confidant ant: enemy
make friends to form a friendship or friendships 交朋友
friendly adj. acting or ready to act as a friend 友好的
syn: kind; amiable ant: unfriendly
friendship n. the condition of sharing a friendly relationship; feeling and behaviour that exists between friends 友谊；友好
syn: friendliness ant: animosity
frighten v. to fill with fear 使惊恐；吓唬
syn: terrify
from prep. 1. starting at 从……起
2. using; out of 由
3. shows separation, difference or taking away 表距离，差异
from now on in future 从此以后；今后
from then on 从那时开始；从那时起
from…to… 从……到……
front n. the most forward position, part, or surface, furthest form or opposite to the back 前部；前面
in front of towards or outside the front of 在……前面
fruit n. the part of tree or bush that contains seeds, esp. considered as food 水果；果实
fry v. to be cooked in hot fat or oil 油煎；油炒；油炸
fuel n .material that is used for producing heat or power by burning燃料
full adj. 1. filled completely; holding as much or as many as possible
满的；充满的
2. complete完全的
syn: complete ant: empty
be full of be filled with 充满……的
fun n. amusement; enjoyment; pleasure 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐
syn: amusement; enjoyment; pleasure
make fun of poke fun of; laugh rather unkindly at取笑（某人）；开……的玩笑
funny adj. amusing; causing laughter 滑稽可笑的；古怪的
syn: amusing
fur n. a hair-covered skin of certain animals, used for clothing皮；毛皮；皮子
furniture n. all large or quite large movable articles, such as beds, chairs, tables, etc, that are placed in a house, room, or other area（总称）家具
further adj. & adv. (comparative of fur) 更远的（地）；较远的（地）； 更进一步的（地）
syn: farther
future n. time yet to come 将来；未来
in (the) future = from now on 以后；将来
gain[gein] v. to obtain or achieve something important or valuable 赢得，挣得
n. [C,U] an increase in the amount or level of something 收益，获利
syn. get
ant. lose
game[geim] n. 1. activity or sport 运动
2. part of a match 比赛
3. children's game 游戏
syn. sports
adj.: willing to try something dangerous, new or difficult 雄纠纠的，兴致勃勃的，关于野味的
syn. play, match, amusement
garage['g ra:d ] n. 1. a building for keeping a car in, usually next to a house 汽车库（间）
2. a place where motor vehicles are repaired or maintained 汽车修理厂
garden ['ga:dn] n. especially BrE a piece of land around or next to one’s house where there is usually lawn and area where flowers, plants, or vegetables are grown 花（果、菜）园
gardening 园艺学
syn. yard
gate [geit] n. 1. a frame that one can open and close to get through a fence, wall, a building etc at the entrance to a place 大门
2. the place where one leaves an airport building to get onto a plane. 登机口
gate keeper 看门人
gate-leg-table 折叠式桌子
gate way 门口、入口、方法、手段
syn.door (such a structure for a room)
gather['g ] v. 1. to come together and form a group 聚集
2. to know something or think something is true, because of something that you have heard or seen 得出（印象、想法等）；推测
3. to search for things of the same type in several different places and collect them together 搜集，采集
syn. collect, come together, know/think
ant. scatter
gay [gei] adj. 1. bright or attractive 鲜明的，鲜艳的
2. cheerful and excited 快乐的，愉快的
n. gayness[U] 快乐，愉快
general['d en r l] adj.. describing only the main features of something, not the details. 一般的普通的
n. [C] an officer of very high rank in the army or air force 将军
as a general rule 一般说来；
general information 一般知识
general idea 大意
in general 总得来说
generally['d en r li] adv.. 1. in a general way, considering without details or specific cases 一般地
2. by or to most people 广泛地、普遍地
3. usually or most of the time 通常
generally speaking 一般说来
syn. usually widely
generation[,d en 'rei n] n.[C] (pl. generations)
1. all people of about the same age 一代
2. all the members of a family of about the same age
generation gap 代沟
future generations 后代
gentle adj. 1. kind and careful in your character or behavior and not at all violent or unpleasant 温柔的，高雅的，好心的
2. not strong, loud, forceful or extreme 不猛烈的
3. a gentle wind or rain is soft and light 柔和的
4. a gentle hill or slope is not steep or sharp 不陡的
syn. mild / soft
ant. rough, intemperate, hard
gentleman n. a man who always behaves towards other people in a polite and honourable way and who can be trusted to keep his promises, 绅士，先生 (pl. gentlemen)
sym. gentry
geography n. [U] the study of the countries, seas, rivers, towns etc. of the world 地理，地理学
German n. 1. [C] someone who comes from Germany 德国人(pl. Germans)
2. [U] the language of Germany, Austria, and parts of Switzerland 德语
adj.. 德国人的，德语的
Germany n. 德国，德意志
get v. past tense: got[g t] past participle: got,gotten
1. receive/obtain 得到，获得
2. move/go/travel 移动,到达
3. have/own 有，具有
4. become/make sth. become 变得（作连系动词，可跟adj.、过去分词、现在分词、名词或动词等）
5.understand 懂得，明白
ant. Give, leave, lose
get along(with) (prep.)（与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展
get away (adv.) 逃走，离开
get back (adv.) 取回，返回
get down (adv.) 降下，下车
get in (prep.) 乘车（出租车、小汽车，而乘火车、bus、船等用get on）
get off (adv./prep.) 从...下来，下车
get on (adv./prep.) 上车 AMT get off
get on well with sb. …(prep.) 与...相处融洽
syn. get along well with…
get through (prep.) 打通（电话），通过
get together 相聚，聚会，联欢
get up (adv.) 起床
gift n. (c.) (pl. gifts)
1. object: something that you give someone on a special occasions or to thank them 礼物
2. a natural ability 天资
sym. present, talent
girl n. [C] (pl. girls) a female child 女孩
give v. (gave, given)
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