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2. an animal's skin, especially when it has been removed to be used for leather. 兽皮，皮革 hide and seek 捉迷藏 SYM: conceal AMT: reveal, disclose high[hai] adj. 1. measurement/distance 高的 2. large amount/number (程度，数量，大小等）高度的， 强烈的，很大的，非常的 3. important（指等级、质量）高级的、高等的 adv. 高，高价地，高额地 high-rise adj. 多层的，高层的 high-rise block 高楼、大厦 SYM: tall AMT: low hill[hil] n. [c] 1. an area of land that is higher than the land around it, like a mountain but smaller. 小山 2. a slope on a road 丘陵，斜坡 SYM: mount, mountain him[him] pron object form of he. he的宾格 himself 他自己 hire[hai ] v. [T] 1. BrE to pay money to borrow something for a period of hours or days. 租 2. to employ someone for a short time to do a job for you 雇 n. [u] 1. BrE an arrangement by which you borrow something for a short time in exchange for money. 租用，雇用 2. old use wages 租金，工钱 hirer 雇主，租借者 SYM: employ his[hiz] 1. determiner[possessive form of 'he'] 他的（他的物主代词） 2. pron [possessive form of 'he'] 他的（他的名词性物主代词） history['hist ri] n. 1. [u] all the things that happened in political, social, or economic development of a nation 历史 2. [u] the study of history, especially as a subject in school or university 历史，历史学 3. if someone has a history of illness, problems, or criminal activity, these things have happened to them or been done by them in the past. 过去事物的记载，来历 make history 做出永垂史册的事情 hit[hit] v. past tense and past participle: hit present participle: hitting 1. touch sb./sth. hard 打，击中 2. hit/crash into sth. 撞 n. [c usually singular] 1. a quick, hard touch with your hand or something you are holding. 一击，击中 3. something such as a piece of music, a film, or a play that is extremely popular. 风行一时的作品（或电影、歌曲、演出等） hit and miss 碰巧的，有时打中，有时打不中 hit and run （汽车驾驶员）闯祸挑走的 syn: beat ant: miss（没中） hold[h uld] v. past and past participle: held[held] 1. Vt to have something firmly in your hand or arms. 拿着，握住，夹住 2. Vt to have a particular job or position, especially an important or powerful one. 担任要职 3. keep/control 抑制，约束 n. [c,u] action of holding something 抓住，握住 hold one's breath 屏住气 catch hold of 握，抓住 SYM: take hold of hold back (adv.) 阻止 hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气扬 hold out 伸出 hold out one's hand/hold up (adv) 举起 hold up 阻挡，使停顿 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） hole[houl] n. [c] 1. space in something solid 坑 2. space something can go through 洞 3. animal's home 洞穴 SYM: cave den holiday['h lidi][h l di] n. 1. BrE also holidays. a time of rest from work, school etc. 休假日 2. a period of time when you travel to another place for pleasure. 假期 3. a day fixed by law on which people do not have to go to work or school. 节日 on holiday 休假 SYM: vocation, festival home[h um] n. [c,u] 1. place where you live 家，住宅 2. family 家庭 adj. [only before noun] 1. connected with or belonging to your home or family 家庭的 2. connected with a particular country, as opposed to foreign countries 本国的 adv. to or at the place where you live 在家，到家 at home 在家（里） go home 回家 homeland 祖国 homework 家庭作业 do one's homework 做家庭作业 SYM: family honest[' nist] adj. 1. someone who is honest does not lie or steal, etc 诚实的 2. not hiding the truth or the facts about something 真正的，纯正的 adv. honestly 诚实地 n. honesty 诚实 to be honest 老实说 honour[' n ]n. honor AmE[' n ] [u] the respect that you, your family, your country etc receive from other people, which makes you feel proud 荣誉，光荣 v. 1. be/feel honoured to feel very proud/pleased 使增光，给...以荣誉 2. to treat someone with special respect 尊敬 adj. honourable 荣誉的，光荣的 in honour of 为...表示敬意，为了纪念... SYM: fame, reputation hope[houp] v. [I,T] to want something to happen or be true, and to believe it is possible 希望 n. [u] a feeling of wanting something to happen, and a belief that it is likely to happen. 希望，期望 in the hope of 怀着...的期望 adv. hopefully 有希望地 adj. hopeless 绝望的，无望的 adj. hopeful 有希望的 SYM: wish, expect horse[h :s] a large strong animal that people ride on and use for pulling heavy things. 马 horse-race 赛马 horse-drawn 用马拉的 horse back 马背 hospital['h spitl] n. [c,u] a large building where sick or injured people are looked after and receive medical treatment. 医院 be in hospital 住院 hot[h t] adj. hotter hottest high temperature 热的 hot dog n. 热狗（红肠面包） hot spring 温泉 hotel[hou'tel] n. [c] a building where people pay to stay and eat meals 旅馆 stay at hotel 呆在旅馆 hour ['au ] n. [c] 60minutes 小时 house[haus] plural houses ['hauziz] a building that you live in, especially one that has more than one level and is intended to be used by one family. 房子 housewife ['hauswaif] [c] 家庭主妇 housework['hausw k] [u] 家务活 SYM: family how[hau] adv. 1. questions: used to ask about (what way or what method; the amount, size, degree etc of something; someone's health or about the feeling; someone's opinion or their experience of something; the way something looks. behaves or is expressed). （表示方法、手段、程度、数量、状态、观点、经验、印象） 怎样如何 2. emphasize: used before adjective or adverb to emphasize the quality you are mentioning. (表示感叹)多么 how much 多少（修饰不可数n.） how many 多少（修饰可数n.） how old 几岁 how about...怎么样（后接n,动名词） how far 多远 how long 多久 however[hau'ev ] adv. 1. used when you are adding a fact or piece of information that seems surprising, or seems to disagree with what you have just said. 可是，仍然 SYM: but 2. however hard/serious/long/carefully etc it makes no difference how hard, serious, long, carefully 无论如何 conj. in whatever way 不管用什么方法 huge['hju:d ] adj. extremely large 巨大的，庞大的 SYM: big AMT: tiny hundred['h ndr d] number 100: 百 a hundred years 一百年 hundreds of 数以百计的 hunger['h g ] n. [u] lack of food, especially for a long period of time, that can cause illness or death. 饥饿 SYM: starvation hungry['h ri] adj. wanting to eat something 饥饿的 hungrily adv. 饥饿地 AMT: full hurry['h ri] v [I,T] to do something or go somewhere more quickly than usual, especially because there is not much time. 赶紧，匆忙 hurry up 赶紧，快点 n. to do sth, go somewhere, need something etc more quickly than usual, often too quickly. 仓促，慌忙 in a hurry 仓忙地 SYM: haste hurt[h :t] v. (hurt, hurt) 1. [I,T] if a part of your body hurts, you feel pain in it. 疼痛，伤害 2. [I,T] to make someone feel very upset, unhappy, sad etc. 使沮丧 SYM: injure, wound husband[h z b nd] n. [c] the man that a woman is married to 丈夫 take a husband 嫁人 I pron. the person who is speaking 我 （用做句子的主语） ice n. solid frozen water 冰，冰块 (不可数名词，表示“若干冰块”可用单位 量词，如：three blocks of ice；与数词连用表示“若干份”冰淇淋) Three ices，please！即：Three ice-creams，please！ break the ice，打破沉默 idea n. a picture in the mind 主意，构想 ( idea 之后可接 of, about或 for + doing sth.) have no idea = not understand，后接of .that 分句或wh- 分句 idiom n. a phrase which means something different from the meanings of the separate words 习语, 成语, 惯用语 idiomatic，adj. idiomatically adv. if conj. 1.如果，倘若，假如，是否 2.（用于虚拟语气结构）引导与现在事实相反的条件句时，从句谓语动词 用 were 或其他动词的过去式，主句谓语动词用 would/could/might + V.;引导与过去事实相反的条件句时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主 句用would/should/might + V 现在完成时；引导与未来事实可能相 反的条件句时，从句谓语动词用should或were to + V.，主句用 should/would/could + V. ill adj. 1.not well in health 有病的，不健康的 2.bad, harmful 不好的，有害的； syn. sick; ill—worse—worst , ill—formed, ill—treated. ant. healthy illness n. disease 病.疾病 sickness, disease ill, illnesses, an illness. illness 泛指一切疾病，侧重于强调病情和病程; Cf: disease 为医学术语，病情及痛苦程度严重于illness。sickness 更加口语化， 多用于美国英语中。 imagine v. (不能用于进行时态) to form (a picture or idea) in the mind; to have an idea about 想象，设想，以为 (不可以用动词不定式充当宾语) imagination n. [C, U] the act of imagining or the ability to imagine 想象，想象力 immediate adj. (无比较级) done or needed at once; nearest 立即的，最接近的 immediately adv. at once 立即，马上 at once; right away; in no time; suddenly important adj. having great effect, value, etc. 重大的，重要的 unimportant adj. importantly adv. Cf: considerable, remarkable, notable Importance n. the quality, state or reason of being important 重要，重大 Cf: unimportance, usefulness, greatness Impossible adj. not possible 不可能的 Impossibility n. possible adj. syn. (unable主语为“人”，impossible的主语为“物” improve v. to become better 改进, 改善，更新 improves; improved; improving; improvement n 改良，进步 improve in 在某方面有所改进 improve on/upon 对......作出改进 syn. mend, repair, correct in prep & adv. 1.在…..里面 2.（时间.地点）在 3.在某时期内 4. 用…...（语言）；以…...方式 5.穿，戴 6.在…（情况）中 7.在内，在家 8.(时间)在…之后 9.表示几分之几 inch n. a measure of length 英寸 [Der.] inch, inch v. 使缓慢移动 every inch 彻底的； inch by inch 逐渐地; within an inch of 几乎，差一点 include v. (+ v-ing ) to have as a part; contain 包括，包含（侧重整体包容） includes, included, including, inclusion exclude 排除 Cf: contain 侧重表示数量，组成成分 involve 强调包含的必然性 cover 侧重表示面积或范围 count in 侧重通过计算而包括 income n. payment, interest 收入，收益，进款（常指由产业.商业.劳动等所 得的报酬） Cf: earnings 一般的工资.薪水 salary 固定月（周.三月.年）工资 （通常指脑力劳动所得） wages 以小时, 周或工作量记的合同工资 （通常指体力劳动所得） increase v. to make or become larger in amount or number 增加，增长，增大; n. a rise in amount or numbers, etc. on the increase 逐渐增加 ant. decrease increases, increased, increasing, increasingly Cf: add 增补，加上，附加 raise 指强度，力度，价值（格）等提高（人为） rise 自然增加 put on 体重.数量增加 indeed adv. 1.(答语) yes, certainly 确实，的确，实在 2.确实，的确.真的 （用在very之后，加强语气） 3.固然，虽然 independent adj. not needing other things or people; not governed by another country 独立的，有主见的；有主权的 independently, adv; independence, n. dependent adj. 依赖的，依靠的 independence n. [U] the quality or state of being independent, freedom 独立，自主，自立 India n 印度 Indian adj 印度的，印度人的，印第安人的 n. 印度人；印第安人 indirect adj not straight 间接的，迂回的，曲折的 indirectly adv. indirectness n. [u] direct industry n. 工业；产业 industries; industrial adj. Industrialize vt. 工业化； Industrialization n. 工业化 light and heavy industries 轻工业和重工业 industrial adj. 1.of industry and the people who work in it 工业（界）的； 2.having highly developed industries 工业高度发达的 inform v. to tell, to give information to; 告知，通知，报告 informing, information tell, report inform that/of; inform sb. (about) sth. information n. (something that gives) knowledge in the form of facts. 信息、消息、情报、通知、报道 Cf: knowledge, message, report, announcement. injure v. to hurt 伤害，损害（泛指大、小创伤） injured adj. having been hurt 受伤的 injury n. (injuries)(an example of) harm 受伤处，伤害 add insult to injury 倍加侮辱，雪上加霜 Cf: wound （专指刀、枪伤） ink n. colored liquid used esp. for writing 墨水 insect n. a small creature with no bones and a hard outer covering, six legs, and a body divided into three parts, such as ant and fly 昆虫 insert v. to put something inside 插入 syn. enter, put in (into) inside n. the area within 里面，内部； prep. adv. adj. within or into sth. 里面的，向内 inside out 把里面朝外 ant. outside ant. within insist v. I+(t hat)/on/upon; to declare firmly (when opposed ) 坚决主张，坚决认为 insist +on (doing sth.) 坚持，坚持认为，坚决要求 inspire v. to encourage in (someone) the ability to act 鼓舞，激励，促使（后可接 to 或动词不应式） syn. encourage, cheer instead adv. in place of that 代替，顶替，更换 instead of : in place of 代替 institute n. a society formed for a special purpose 学会、学院、研究所 syn. society, association, institution institution n. an organization which provides people with help, work, medical treatment or protection such as a school or hospital instruct v. to give knowledge or information to or to give orders to 通知、指示 n. instructor Cf: inform, teach, educate instruction n. teaching, order or advice Cf: direction, guidance, teaching instrument n. an object used to help in work 工具、仪器、乐器 Cf: tool; means intend v. to plan, to mean (可接动词不定式或 that 从句)想要、打算、计划 n. intention Cf: v. plan, mean interest n. a readiness to give attention 兴趣、爱好 v. to make (someone) feel interested 使感兴趣 a place of interest 名胜 take (great) interest in Cf: pleasure, amusement interesting adj. Keeping ones interest 有趣的，有意思的 interestingly adv. ant. uninteresting international adj. between nations 国际的, 世界的 internationally adv. internationalism 国际主义 internationalize vt. 使国际化 interrupt v. (interrupted, interrupting, interruption) to break the flow of someone's speech or the flow (of sth. continuous)插嘴, 打断,打扰 Cf: stop ant. uninterrupt interview n. a meeting where a person is asked questions面谈, 会谈, 采访 v. to ask questions (of somebody) in an interview面试, 采访中提问 (interviews, interviewer, interviewing, interviewed) into prep. 1.so as to be in or inside 进入内部，到…里面 2.so as to be 成为，转入 translate…into… change (turn)…into… get into trouble introduce v. (introduced, introducing ) |
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