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1. ~ down: put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究 after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时 7. for~: for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少) 8. come ~: come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来 9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管 10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词) 11.by ~ : by the way顺便说 (all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然 12.do ~: do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好 13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期 14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb . 15.either ~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边) 16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦 suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试 18. ~ about: talk about谈论 worry about担心How / What about…? …怎么样? think about考虑（相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出） 19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…（相关：lend…to…把…借给…） 20.get ~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡（相关：be asleep睡着) 21. look ~: look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查（单词、电话号码等）look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望…… 22. ~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物) 23. half ~: half a kilo半千克 half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半 24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本 25. ~ in: take part in参加 hand/turn in上交in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上；到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上 26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand另一方面on foot步行 28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于… 29.move ~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到… 30.上网：search the Internet上网 31.make ~: make sure 确信 make a dialogue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶 make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 32.used ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用 33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处（此句型不能用forget） 34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事 36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 with one’s help在某人的帮助下 with pleasure非常乐意 37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做… 38. ~ into: step into走进 pour into倒入… 39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first language母语first of all首先 40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信 41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出（work out算出） take care当心take medicine服药 take place发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急 take a walk散步 42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟 43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家 44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力（try out尝试、试验）find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛 have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药 45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物 46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖 47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world 48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点 49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor 50. 表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是…… 51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好 52. 一生：all one’s life 53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好 54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever 55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since… since then （完成时的标志） 56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止（完成时的标志） or so大约 57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple 58. 一周三次：three times a week 59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的 60. less ~: less than少于 less and less 越来越少 more or less或多或少 62. 直到…才…：not…until… 63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做… 64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人 由谁制造的 65. ~ away: wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好 66. ~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再（no more = not any more） 67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约 more than = over多于,超过 68. every ~: every year每年 every four years每隔四年every other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活 69. next ~: next to紧挨着 next door隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time下次 70. 收到来信： receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 71. 展览：on show = on display 72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of 73. 由于：thanks to = because of 74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内 （one or two days/a day or twoo一两天）in the old days从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting Day植树节 Women’s Day妇女节Teachers’ Day教师节 75. stop ~: keep/stop/prevent…(from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事 76. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 77. 名胜古迹：a place (places) of interest 78. 表示“分数”：three quarters of… …的四分之三two thirds of… 三分之二的… 79. 信用卡：credit card 80. 表示“人口增长”：the increasing population增长着的人口 81. 用来做…：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做...be used as+sth. 被作为…使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被…使用 82 . 指向：point at / to指向 point out 指出 83. ~ sea : by sea = by ship乘船 at sea在海上by the sea = on the sea 在海边 84. 专心做某事：set one’s mind to do sth. 85 . 乘以…：multiply…by… 86. see ~：See you! 再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see.让我想想 see sb. off给某人送行see a/the doctor看病 87.表示“例举”：some…others… 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)…one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个) 88. ~ out : be worn out穿旧，磨坏check out核实，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物 89. in ~: in this/that way用这种/那种方法in a way在某种程度上，从某一点上看in the /one’s way在路上;挡道的,碍事的 in space在太空in a few year’s time几年以后in and out of class在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里,in the second half在下半场later in one’s life在某人的后半生in the air在空中(on the air用无线电、电视等传送) in the open air在户外 90. have sb do sth/have sth done/ have sb doing sth．： have + sb + do sth”意为“让 / 叫 / 使某人做某事”。此结构中的 have 是使役动词，sb 作宾语，其后的 do sth 是省去 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.老板经常要他们一天工作 14 个小时。 I'll have someone repair the bike for you. 我会让人为你修理自行车的。 have + sth+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。例如：We had the machine mended just now. 我们刚才请人把机器修好了。He has had his hair cut. 他（请人给他）理发了。The patient is going to have his temperature taken. 这个病人准备请 / 叫 / 让人量体温。 have sb．doing sth．“使某人／物一直处于某种状态”，常接一段时间作状语。He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughtre arriving home late. 91.去/到某地：have been to去过某地 have gone to到某地去了 95. (随身)携带：take sth. with sb. You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞 96. prefer ~: prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer +doing/to do sth.喜欢做…Would/should prefer to do宁愿做… prefer A to B 喜欢/愿意A而不喜欢/愿意B prefer to do… rather than do…喜欢做…而不喜欢…如：I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车 prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. 宁愿…做… 如：We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来 97. spend 金钱/时间: 人+ spend +time/money+(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱用来做…(in可省略) 人 + spend + time/money+ on +sth.在…上花费时间/金钱 人 + pay + money +for +sth.= 物+ cost + (sb.) + money 买…花费了…(钱) It takes(will take/took) sb. time/money+ to do sth. 做…花费了某人…金钱/时间 98. 需要：（人）need + 名词/ to do sth：（物）need doing sth/ to be done The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending/to be repaired. 这双鞋需要修理. 99. 介意/反对做…：mind + if 从句：Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?mind + doing sth.：Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧? 100. 表示“为什么”：what…for? = why…?如：What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?
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