(15) I. 语法复习: 不定式 1.不定式的基本特征: 主动的,表将来的,表目的. 2.不定式做主语时,谓语动词怎样在人称与数方面保持一致. 3.可以用不定式做宾语的动词:want , like , wish, hate, prefer, hope, continue, manage, try, ask, offer, start, forget, promise, mean, pretend, begin, decide, learn, agree, expect等. 4.可以用wh+不定式做宾语的动词.ask, decide, explain, forget, know, learn, remember, see, tell, show, teach, discuss, wonder, advise 等. 5.不定式做宾补的注意事项:A)使役动词后的宾补 B)感官动词后的宾补 6.不定式作定语时应注意的事项:A)不定式的主动式或被动式的选择. B)与被修饰词的逻辑关系. 7.不定式作状语. A) in order to, so as to(表目的) B) be glad to do sth.(表原因,注意该句型的形容词) C)only to do sth. (表结果,多数有only在前) 8. … too… to… 与… enough to do sth. 的转换问题. 9.是不是凡是too… to… 结构都能译成“太……而不能……”? 10.省略不定式符号的几种情况:A)感官动词,使役动词后的宾补中. B)help后作宾语或宾补中. C)had better , would rather, would sooner, rather than 后. D)but, except 位于do + anything(nothing, everything)后. E) 由and , or 连接两个不定式,第二个不定式前可省略. II.句型复习: Ⅲ.词汇 A.break break into闯入 break away from脱离 break down vt. vi.分解,出毛病 break into pieces打成碎片 break off中断 break prison越狱 break out(灾难、战争)爆发 break the news泄漏消息 break through突破 break one's heart令人心碎 break up破碎,瓦解 break forth(怒气)迸发 break with与……绝交,放弃 B.短评记忆 in honour of为庆祝(纪念)…… in case of以防 take notes做笔记 free from不受……影响 live with忍受 for a lack of因缺乏…… keep in mind记住 for the moment暂时,目前 〖JB(〗stand on end倒立 stay calm保持镇定 cheer…up使振奋〖JB)〗 〖JB({〗on the way at hand just around the corner〖JB)〗即将来临 get into a total panic陷入恐慌中 problems facing the world世界面临的问题 have access to 有机会接触 air pollution alone反空气污染 live life to the fullest充实生活 seconds count分秒必急 be scared to death吓得要死 C.单词记忆: virus病毒 drown溺死 persuade说服 bleed出血 available有效的 choke哽住 fierce激烈的 bandage绷带 category类别 slight轻微的 pulse脉搏
|
|