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北大附属中学高三英语精品复习资料： 英语单项选择 【命题趋向】 2008年高考试题的单项选择试题，将继续加强考查语言的运用能力，语法知识，句法知识。命题将设置生活化的语境，语境的选择试题更加生活化、更贴近普通人的生活。单选试题覆盖面广，涉及到时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、动词短语辨析、冠词、连词、连接词 、代词、介词、倒装句式、短语辨析、交际用语等十多个项目。单项选择试题依然以考查动词为主，查动词考查占单选试题的60%。试题难度基本维持在5.5 。只有陕西06/07年的单项选择试题的迷惑性减少，难度比全国试卷稍微低一些。 【考点透视】  
从以上图表上可以看出，单选以考查动词时态、非谓语动词、动词辨析、句式结构、交际用语、冠词为住，其它项目交替考。 【例题解析】 1． 注意语境： 【 例1 】--Have you been wasting time on computer games again? --____.I`ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A.No way B.Not really C.I don`t agree D.I couldn`t agree more. 答案： B 解析：No way意为：没门，I don`t agree意为：我不同意。I couldn`t agree more.意为：我完全同意。Not really意为：不会吧。根据后句提供的情景，可判断出不 同意自己一直在玩电脑游戏的说法。 【 例2 】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____it.（06陕西卷10） A.in honor of B. in memory of C in favor of D in search of 答案： C解析：本题考查介词短语的区别。根据前面的语境，“我妹妹反对我的建议，而我的弟弟却赞成我的建议。”in honor of“ 庆祝”；.in memory of “纪念” ；in favor of “支持”；.in search of “寻找”，.故选择 C。 【 例3 】 --Can I speak to Mr.Wang, please ?(2005 卷I) --___ A.Who are you ? B.I am Wang C.Speaking D. Are you John 答案：C解析：考查交际用语。根据上文的语境，英语的答语是“This is..speaking ”;省略形式是“Speaking ” “John speaking ” “John`s here ” “Who are you ? ” “I am Wang ”是汉语式表达。英语中不用“Who are you ?”问对方的时使用“Who is it” “Who is that speaking ? ” “Is that John speaking ?”等表达形式。故选C。 【 例3】 .---The window is dirty. --- I know.It ___for weeks. A hasn`t cleaned B didn`t clean C wasn`t cleaned D hasn`t been cleaned 答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。根据窗户现在脏这个语境。可以知道到目前几个星期没打扫。并且窗户和打扫之间是被动。故选D。 2．捕捉线索: 【 例1 】--You look very tired._____at all last night ? -- No, not really.I`m tired out now. A.Do you sleep B.Did you sleep C.Were you sleeping D.Had you sleep 答案：B. 解析：本题考查时态。根据题干中的last night。可以知道此句为一般过去时态，因此答案是B。 【 例2 】 ____him and then try to copy what he does. A.Mind B.Glance C.Stare D Watch 答案：D 解析：mind介意、注意； glance 瞥一眼； stare at 注视；watch 观察，根据后面提示，要想copy他所做的一切，就必须仔细观察，故答案选 D. 3．句子还原： 【 例1 】 Faced with a bill for $10,000, ____. A.an extra job has been given to John B.the boss has given John an extra job. C. an extra job has been taken D.John has taken an extra job 答案：D解析：本题考查过去分词。过去分词的逻辑主语一般是主句的主语。句子补全如下：As John is faced with a bill for $10,000, John has taken an extra job. 【 例2 】 The more questions she thought of ____,the happier she was. A.asking B asked C to ask D ask 答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句子还原如下：She thought of more questions to ask. to ask 做补足语。 4.注意分析句子的结构： 【 例1 】 I always take something to read when I go to the doctor`s ____I have to wait. A in case B so that C in order D as if 答案： A 解析：when 引导的状语从句修饰主句I always take something to read。而这个时间状语从句又是下个句子I have to wait.的主句。 【 例2 】 .A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C.to smoke D. smoked 答案： B 解析：考查分词。find somebody doing sth 发现某人正在做某事。Be found doing sth.被发现正在做某事。 5.注意惯用法： 【 例1 】 We hadn`t planned to meet.We met ___chance . A of B in C for D by 答案：D 解析： by chance“ 偶然”固定短语。 【 例2 】 It is said that Tom is dismissed by his boss.What has become __him? A. from B to C of D x 答案：C 解析：考查固定搭配。Become of 固定搭配，常用语将来时或者完成时的疑问句中。意思是：…怎么办。….怎么样？ 6．排除法的使用： 【 例1 】The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____didn`t help.A A it B she C which D he 答案：A 。解析：考查代词用法。医生强烈建议Vera休假，可是，医生的建议没起作用。he ; she 属于人称代词，因为不适合选择。which 是联系作用的词，but后面的句子是简单句，故which也不能选。It指医生的话，所以A正确。 【 例2 】 .She was educated at Beijing University, ___she went on to her advanced study abroad. A.after that B.from that C.from which D after which 答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。.after that .from that 结构错误，先排除掉。句子意思：“她从北大毕业后，去国外进修”故答案选D。 7．注意标点 【 例1 】—It is a lovely day, isn`t it ? --- yes,______? A.,isn`t it ? B.it is C.it isn`t D. is it 答案：A 解析：因为问号，所以选择反问形式，表达肯定的概念。 Yes, isn`t it ?比 yes, it is.语气强。 【 例2 】 Soon they came to a farmhouse ;_____ roof was much higher than the others`. A. its B. whose C that D which 答案：A. 解析：考查标点符号知识。因为分号说明两个分句是并列关系。故选 A.如果标点是逗号，就选择B. 因为句子是定语从句。Soon they came to a farmhouse, whose roof was much higher than the others` 【专题训练与高考预测】 1．---Is your headache getting ___? -- No, It`s worse A better B bad C less D well 2． Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________? A did you speak B were they speaking C are they speaking D have they been speaking 3．John, look at the time.____you play the piano at such a late hour A Must B Can C May D Need 4.I do every single bit of housework ____my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A since B while C when D as 5.---Is your daughter studying for an examination ? --- Yes, he`s ____it next week. A. doing B.making C.to give D.to take 6.I hope she is getting better.It`s said he ___a bad cold for a month. A.has had B.had had C.has D.was having 7．--Here is a new schoolbag for you. --Thank you, Mum, but there is no need ______a new one for me. A.to buy B.to have bought C.buying D bought 8．We ______ last night， but we went to the concert instead． 11．_______the new policy, we`re now having a happy life. A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for 12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match. A. That ;that B. There ;that C. There ;whether D. It ;whether 13.______, a form must be filled in first. A. To ask for this job.B. In order to get his job C.Making request for this job. D.If you want to get this job. 14.____in a mountain village, Zhang ming has now become a famous writer. A.Before a school teacher B.Once a school teacher C.He was a school teacher D.He worked as a school teacher. 15.—Have you finished your report ? ---No, I will finish it in _____20 minutes. A. other B another C more D.less 16.—What made more than 100 passengers die. --- ________the air crash in Russia. A. It was B.There was C That was D.This was 17.We`d rather stay at home than go to the cinema, _____？. A. had we B.hadn`t we C. wouldn`t we C. would we 18．What do you think it is ____made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? A.what B. who C.which D.that 19．Never____ realised that water is so precious A had I B.I C have I D did I 20.She looks forward every spring to ___the flower-lined garden. A.paying a visit B.visit C walking D walking in 21.—I went to visit Xi`an City Wall yesterday afternoon. ---Oh, did you ? _______. A. So did I B.So I did C. Neither did I D. Nor did I 22._____in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling 23.____time we had at the dinner party ! A.How wonderful B.What a wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What wonderful time 24.In those days all the work had to be done ___hand. A. with B.in C.by D. on 25.She ____the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her. A. turned on B.turned up C. turned off D. turned down 26.I was really anxious about you.You ___home without a word. A.mustn`t leave B.couldn`t have left C.needn`t leave D shouldn`t have left 27.---I`ll be away for a visit to the History Museum.Would you mind going with me ? ---______. A. I`ll like it B.No, I`ve no time C.Not at all, I`d be glad to D.Yes, of course 28.---Jane won the first prize in the concert. ---______. A. So she did B.So did she C.So she did, too D. So did she, too 29.The kind of cloth ____ well and lasts long. A. is washed B.washed C. washes D.wash 30—Shall I return the book to the library ? ----_______Let Li Ping do it. A. All right B.Yes, please C.No trouble D.No, thanks 31—Would you like ___ more cakes ? ---Yes, ____ A.some ;no more B.some ;another two cakes C.any ;more two cakes D any, more than two 32.The pupils were struck by ___beauty of nature. A. X B. a C.the D an 33．---Is Bill on duty today ? ---It ___be him.It is my turn. A. may not B.won`t C mustn`t D can`t 34.He translated the young tree to the park ____it was the best time for it. A.where B.when C.what D.that 35.The continent of Asia lies ___the east of the continent of America. A. in B on C to D. along 36.It was not until 1920 _____regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since 37. 1000 guests were all found ____in the room which only ___800 people. A.seat ;seat B.hold ;hold C.hold ;seat D.seated ;hold 38 We Chinese are all ___the successful bid for the 2008 Olympic games to be held in Beijing. A. pride in B proud of C. proud in D.pride of 39.He is said ___abroad, but I don`t know which country he studied in. A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 40.—I`m sorry I didn`t do a good job. ---Never mind.____you have tried your best. A.Above all B.In all C.At all D.After all 41.____ the warning message, more deaths would have caused in the flood. A.Except for B.In spite of C But for D. Instead of 42.In my opinion, this kind of dress ____professional women. A. is not fit for B.doesn`t fit for C.isn`t suited for D doesn`t suit 43.Was it in the white building, if I may ask, ____he made a speech to hundreds of people ? A.that B.where C.which D.when 44.I hope I will not be called in class as I`m not yet ____prepared. A. readily B. attentively C. properly D. actively 45.I had not believed in falling in love at first sight ___I met Mary two years ago. A.if B.when C.even if D.before 46．---Is there any present for me ? ---Of course.This necklace __you. A.is short for B.is named for C.is intended for D. intended to 47.The five-star hotel caught fire last night.Fortunately all the people ___escape. A.were able to B.could C.tried to D.could be able to 48.I always prefer to start early __leave everything to the last minute. A.or rather B.in case C or else D.rather than 49.---Will you go to the dinner party tomorrow ? ---Of course I will _____. 50.I will never forget the years ___we worked together in the city and the years ____we spent together. A.which ;when B when which C.what ;that D.that ;when A. if invited B.if I am inviting C.if I will invited D if having been invited 【参考答案】 1.答案：A.解析：考查形容词。根据答语No, It`s worse可知，在问病情是否好转。 2.答案：C.解析：考查时态。根据Listen to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在说话。 3.答案：A.解析：考查时态。根据John, look at the time和at such a late hour.说明说话者很生气，“在如此晚的时间，你还要弹奏钢琴”。故must符合题意。 4.答案：B 解析：考查连词。While“可是，却”表示转折，前后对比。故选 B 5. 答案：D 解析:考查动词区别和时态。时间状语next week，说明此句是将来时态。Be to do按计划，安排要发生的动作，故排除A.B.take an examination 参加考试。 give an examination 举办考试。 6.答案：A.解析：考查时态。for a month 说明用完成时态。I hope she is getting better.说明希望他病情现在好一些，故选现在完成时态。 7.答案：B 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。此处用做定语，修饰need ，因为动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成式。 8．答案：C.解析：考查情态动词。should have studied过去应该做而没做。昨晚我们应该学习，可是我去听音乐会了。 9．答案：C.解析：One 的反身代词是one`s 。 10.答案：D 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见，shall主要用于第一，第三人称。Will用于第二人称。 11. 答案：A.解析：Thanks to多亏。 Thanks for为…感谢 For 由于,一般放在句末。 Because “由于”带句子。 12．答案：B 解析：句型There is possibility that “没有。。。。的可能性”。that 引导同位语从句，修饰possibility. 13. 答案：D 解析:考查非谓语动词。不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。而主句主语是form.故选 D 14. 答案：B 解析：Once a school teacher = Once he was a school teacher. 15.答案：B 解析：“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ，five other minutes. less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。 16. 答案：A 解析：考查强调句型，补全为：It was the air crash in Russia that made more than 100 passengers die. 17. 答案：C 解析：We`d rather stay at home …=We would rather stay at home ….因此，反意疑问句为：wouldn`t we 18. 答案：.D 解析：原句为：what made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? 疑问词what被强调：What is it that made them realize the importance of mastering a second language? 19. 答案：C 解析：否定意义的词never 在句首，故此句子倒装。类似的有：hardly ;seldom ;little ;by no means ;in no case ;in no way ;no sooner..than 等结构。 20.答案：D 解析：look forward to中为to 介词，故后面跟动名词，walk不及物故此带介词in, paying a visit后跟 to才可以选择。 21.答案：A 解析：意思为：--我昨天下午去参观西安城墙了？--是吗？我也去了。 22.答案：B 解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。 23. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型，原句：We had a wonderful time at the dinner party. 24.答案：C 解析：考查介词短语，by hand. 25.答案：B 解析：turn up (扬声器)开大；turn down关小 ；turn off关掉 ；turn on打开。 26.答案:D 解析；句意为：我确实为你担心，你不该不说一声就离开家。shouldn`t have done过去不应该做了，但是做了。 27. 答案：C 解析：B.D.两项，前后矛盾。A项不符合英语语言的问答方式。I`d be glad to 后省略了go with you. 28. 答案：A 解析：so + 主语+助词，表示对前面事情或者说话内容的肯定。 29. 答案：C 解析：wash well 主动表示被动，常表示事物内部特有的属性。 30. 答案：D 解析：拒绝别人提出的帮助，一定要有礼貌地表示感谢。 31.答案：B 解析：考查代词，如果希望得到对方的肯定答复，在问句中用some. another two cakes :two more cakes :two more cakes. 32. 答案：C.解析：考查冠词。beauty后有定语修饰,是特指，故要加定冠词。 33. 答案：D 解析: 考查情态动词,句意：--今天Bill值日吗？--不可能是他，轮到我了。can`t be 肯定不是，否定的推测。 34. 答案：B 解析：考查连词的用法，句意：他在最合适的时间把小树苗移植到公园。 35. 答案：C 解析：考查介词。to 指在某一范围外,in在某一范围内，on表示两地毗邻关系。 36. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型。当强调until引导的时间状语时，而主句谓语有否定形式时，not应该直接放于 until之前，构成It is/was not until that ….这一固定结构，意思是：“直到……才……” 37. 答案：D 解析:seat:使就座;容纳，find sb seated /be found seated ； hold 容纳。 38. 答案：B 解析：be proud of =take pride in 以……而自豪。 39. 答案：A.解析：根据语境提示，他已经回国了，不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 40. 答案：D 解析: 根据提干意思：--很抱歉，我没干高这个工作，---不要紧，毕竟你尽力了。after all毕竟；first of all首先；in all总共；at all竟然，全然， 41. 答案：C.解析：考查介词短语，except for除了； in spite of 尽管；but for 要不是，如果没有；instead of 替代。 42. 答案：D 解析:考查动词辨析，动词fit表示适合大小；be fit for 适合工作或称职。 suit 表示颜色、款式适合某人。 43. 答案：A.解析：考查强调句型， It was ….that …. If I may ask 为插入成份。 44.答案：C.解析：考查副词的用法，properly 完全地；attentively专心地；. Actively积极地；readily 乐意地。 45.答案：D 解析:考查连词，意思为：在两年前遇到玛丽，我才相信了一见钟情。 46. 答案：C.解析：be short for 简略形式;be intended for 为某人准备的；intend to do sth /intend doing 打算做某事。be named for以…取名字。 47. 答案：A.解析：were able to表示结果，意思是：昨晚五星宾馆发生了火灾，幸运的是所有的人都成功地逃脱了。could表示过去具备的能力。 48. 答案：D 解析：or rather 确切的说;in case 以防万一； or else 否则； prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿……而不愿。 49. 答案：A.解析：考查分词用法，完整的句子为：Of course I will go if I am invited. 50. 答案：B 解析：考查定语从句，第一个先行词the years在从句中作时间状语，故此选择关系副词when; 而第二个先行词 the years 在从句中做逻辑宾语，故此选择关系代词that。
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