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◆ 备考背景: 1、语言必须放在实际的并尽可能不同的情景中运用。 2、语言必须适合具体的交际行为。 3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际的目的。 4、语言交际行为除了需要语言能力外，还需要文化等其他的能力。 对英语的交际性和实用性的考查，不仅体现在对交际用语文化的考查，还体现在运用交际功能考查其他基础语法点上。
（一）对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势: 一、直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况。 1. ---Hello! May I speak to Zhao Hua? —Yes, ____. A. My name is Zhao Hua B. I'm Zhao Hua C. This is Zhao Hua speaking D. Zhao Hua is me 2. —Do you mind my taking this seat？—____. A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it 3. —Have a nice weekend！—____. A. The same to you B. You do too C. The same as you D. You have it too 二、考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯，特别是中西文化差异的情况。 4. —You have done the work very well． —____. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all 5. ---Thank you very much for your help. ----______. A. No thanks. B. Don’t thank me C. You are too kind. D. You’re welcome. 三、考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况，应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力。 6. —He is not a friend of yours, is he？ —____. I have never seen him before. A. No, he isn't B. No, he is C. Yes, he is D. Yes, he isn't 7. —Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you. —Never mind, ____ it myself tonight. A. I'm going to post B. I'd better post C. I'll post D. I'd rather post 四、考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力。（这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势。） 8. —How do you like your English teacher？ —____. A. Yes, I like him very much B. No, I don't like him C. I like him D. He is very kind 9. —____？ ---She is slim pretty. A. What's the girl like B. How do you like the girl C. What does the girl like D. How do you like about the girl 10. ---How often do you eat out? ---________, but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 11. ---Will $200_____? ---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. A. count B. satisfy C. fit D. do 五、考查语法与句型等。(以下是考查的常见的语法句型) (A) 特殊疑问句----特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出具体的回答。(不要答非所问.) 12. ---Why don't you travel to New York on vacation? ---________. A. I don't want to go B. Excuse me, because I can't C. I want to but I haven't got enough money D. Because I'm going to school today 13. ----What subjects are you studying? ---________. A. Yes, I'm study history. B. I'm studying now C. I'm studying philosophy. D. I'm doing my homework 14. ---Which language do you speak at home? ---________. A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and French C. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time 15. ----When does the next bus leave for Glasgow? ---________. A. I've never been there B. The next one is faster C. They leave every hour D. The city is far away 16. ----Excuse me, how far is the airport from here? ---________. A. You can take a taxi B. It's about thirty miles C. I'll fly to Sidney. D. It's only six hundred dollars 17. ---Can you tell me how much a radio like this costs? ---________. A. I'd like to buy it. B. It's of very good quality C. About eighty-five dollars D. It depends on how you like it 18. ---Do you mind telling me where you are from? ---________. A. Certainly, I'm from London. B. Sure, I was born in London C. Not really, you can do it D. Certainly not. I'm from London 19. ---How often do you have listening classes in a week? ---________. A. Listening classes are difficult B. Last week and the week before C. They have no listening classes. D. Every Monday and Friday 20. ---That man alone over there. Who is he? ---_________. A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose D. He's drunk (B) 反意疑问句: 陈述句/祈使句 + 简短的一般疑问句 (前肯定, 后否定; 或: 前否定后肯定)。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况(上下文提供的情景)确定: 内容是肯定的, 就用“Yes, + 肯定”结构回答; 内容是否定的, 则用 “No, + 否定”结构回答. 当前面句子为否定时, 尤要特别小心, 不要搞错。如: --- It didn't rain yesterday, did it? ---- 昨天没有下雨,对吗? ---Yes, it did. --- 不, 下雨了. ---- No, it didn't. --- 对, 没有下 21. ---You are not the manager here, are you? ---________. A. Yes, I'm not. B. No, I am C. Yes, I am D. No, not at all 22. ---Sue looks good in that new dress, doesn't she? ---________. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn't C. Yes, she does D. No, she didn't 23. ---Joe will come to the party, won't he? ---________. A. Oh, yes. I forget. B. It's at 8 o'clock C. Yes, he's bringing his cousin, Sandy D. Yes, it's a nice party (C) 选择疑问句: 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方选择回答的问句, 答语应作出一个明确的选择(也可全部肯定或否定)。不能使用Yes/ No回答。 24. ---What would you like, tea or coffee? ---________. A. Yes, I would B. Coffee, please. C. Yes, please D. It's very nice 25. ---Did you travel to Xi'an by train or by plane? ---________. A. It is possible travel by plane. B. I travel either by train or by planes C. I traveled by train. D. I flew there (D) 一般疑问句: 一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答, 时态人称要一致. 注意口语化的回答。 26. ---Have you even been to Tokyo? ---________. A. No, I didn't go there last year B. No, but I hope to go there next year C. Tokyo is a busy city. D. Yes, I will do it next time 27. ---Are there any drug-stores around here? ---________. A. Yes, there is one on the left corner B. Yes, it is C. No, it isn't D. Oh, you must have a cold. 28. ---Do you think the exam will be put off? ---________. A. Not good news. B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday (E) 省略倒装句: 省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时, 用“So+助动词+主语”或“Me too.”; 首句是否定句时用“Neither+助动词+主语”或“Me neither”. So it is with sb. (某人的情况也是如此) 29. ---I think the Internet is very useful. ---________. A. So do I B. That's a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I do rather go surfing on it 30. ---I don't like the sports programs on Sundays. ---________. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 31. ---I have been to the Great Wall. ---________. A. Neither have I B. So do I C. Neither do I D. So have I 32. ---I haven't seen Belly for ten years. ---________. A. Neither have I B. Neither did I C. Me too D. Me neither (F) 情态动词 MUST: 情态动词must的否定回答, 表示不必时用“No, …needn't/ don’t have to”; 肯定回答, 用“Yes, …must.” 33. ---Must we hand in our homework now? ---________. A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustn't C. No, you needn't D. No, you mustn't 34. ---Must I do the washing-up tonight? ----________. A. No, you mustn't if you don't want. B. Leave it if you are exhausted C. Washing-up is really exhausting D. Washing-up really takes up time (G) 祈使句的答语: 常见的有: I will. Thanks. I won’t. Certainly. Of course. 35. ---Do be careful next time. ---_________. A. I do B. I can C. I will D. I am. Keys: 高考对英语交际用语考查的内容与趋势: 1----5 CBABD 6----10 ACDAB 11---15 DCCDC 16----20 BCDDB 21—25 CCCBC 26----30 BACAB 31—35 DDCBC 英语复习之交际用语（二） 高考英语交际用语考点: 交际最基本的要求是：委婉、有礼、得体、连贯、符合文化习惯。(选择答案的依据所在) 高考对日常用语的考查涉及《高中英语课程标准》所列举的全部41项内容，部分语法知识以及一些常识性的文化知识。可以说，内容非常广泛。下文将列举的是考试常见的交际用语考点。 一、问候：(介绍、告别)
★ 介绍
★ 告别
1. ---Hello, Sally. How's everything? ---__________. A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. That's right D. Just so so 2. ---How are things with you, Bill? ---__________. A. Hello, sure B. I am terribly busy these days C. Mind you own business D. See you later 3. ---Good night and thanks again. ---__________. A. You can't say that B. Oh, no. It's what I can do C. How can you see that. D. Good night. 4. ---Well, it's getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party? ---___. A. Oh, it's so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon D. I really had a happy time. 5. ---Mrs. Johnson, I've come to say good-bye. ---__________. A. See you next time B. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss you C. That's OK D. Thank you for saying that. 6. ---- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now. ---- OK. ______ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 7. --- Let me introduce myself. I’m Albert. ---- ______________. A. What a pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. I’m very pleased 8. Jane: Tom, let me introduce you to Lucy. Tom:______. Lucy: Hi, I’m Lucy Lee. A. What’s your name? B. Hello. C. Nice to see you. D. Sorry, not right now. 二、邀请（约会）
★ 约会:
1. ---Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening? ---________. A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting now B. No, I can't C. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening. D. I don't know 2. ---We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us? ---________. A. Yes, it's very kind of you B. Of course not. I have no idea C. No, I can't D. That's all right. 3. ---Can you come over for dinner with us? ---________. A. I'd love to, but I have a meeting tonight B. It doesn't matter C. No, I don't like D. Oh, that sounds well 4. ---I have got two tickets for the match. Shall we go and watch it together? ---________. A. The tickets must be expensive. B. The match must be exciting C. Why not? Let's go D. The place is too far away 5. ---I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. ---________. A. The appointment is put off B. You look sick and weak C. Please wait for a minute. He is busy now. D. Tell me your ID number 6. ---- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? ---- ______ . A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 三、感谢和应答:
★ 祝愿、祝贺和应答:
1. ---Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? ---Thank you. _________. A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. It’s up to you 2. ---- Can I help you with your homework? ---- No, I can manage it myself. _____. A. Thank you anyway. B. Many thanks C. I’m sorry. D. You are very kind. 3. ---I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. ---___. A. Oh, that very nice of you B. Congratulations C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that 4. ---These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. ---__________. A. No, no. It's nothing B. You are welcome C. Yes, I agree D. Yes, I think so too . 5. ---I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A ! ---__________. A. Don't worry about it B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course C. Mr. Brown is very good D. Good luck to you 6. ---Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. ---__________. A. Yes, I beat the others B. No, no. I didn't do it well C. Thank you D. It's a pleasure 7. ---Well done. Congratulations on your success. ---__________. A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didn't do very well D. Sorry, I couldn't be any better 8. ---You have lovely children. ---__________. A. No, no, they are not. B. Oh, no, no C. You are talking too much D. Thanks 9. ---Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me. --- ___. A. No, thanks B. I’m glad you like it C. Please, don’t say so D. No, it’s not so good 10. -- Don't forget to phone me when you get home. Just to let me know you've arrived safely. -- I won't forget. Good-bye then. -- ____ A. With pleasure B. Have a nice trip C. Don't mention it D. It's very kind of you 11. ---I’ll go to Mike’s birthday party, Dad. ---________. A. Have fun B. Good idea C. It doesn’t matter D. Be a man. 12. -----Hi, haven’t seen your for ages! You look fine! -----_______. You look well, too. A. Great B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Not at all. 13. ---It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. ---_____. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 14. ----Mike, our team will play against that of Class One this weekend. I'm sure we will win. ----______! A. Congratulations B. Cheers C. Best wishes D. Good luck 15. Sara：Good evening, Mick. I'm so glad you could come. Mick：_______, Sara. Sara：Please come in and take a seat. Mick：______. Happy birthday to you, Sara. This is for you. Sara：A gift for me? Mick：Sure. Congratulations on this happy day. Sara：_______. (Open the gift)Oh, it's lovely and very beautiful. Mick：________. 16. Li Gang：Hello, Sam. Happy Christmas and New Year! Sam：____________ . Li Gang：Wish you every success in the coming year. Sam：____________. Li Gang：May New Year bring your family happiness and good health. Sam：________ your best wishes. Li Gang：What a wonderful snow! Sam：Yes. In fact, this is the first white Christmas in my life. 四、道歉、遗憾和应答(责备和抱怨; 提醒)
★ 责备和抱怨
★ 提醒：
1. ----Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window. ---- . It can’t be helped. A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s fine D. Not at all 2. ----James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. ---- . A. That’s all right B. It’s a pleasure C. You are welcome D. Don’t mention it 3. — Excuse me for interrupting you. — ________ . A. Take it easy B. Don't excuse me C. That's right D. That's all right . 4. — I'm sorry to have got you into trouble. — __________ . A. Don't say so B. No worry C. It doesn't matter D. Nothing 5.--- You haven't paid for it yet. ---- _______. A. Oh, I'm really very sorry. B. No trouble at all. C. That’s nothing D. Never mind. 6. ---My father is ill in hospital. I have to go and take care of him. ---________. A. What a pity! B. Don’t mention it C. It’s OK. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 7. ---Oh, sorry to bother you. ---- _______. A. That's okay B. No, you can't C. That's good D. Oh, I don't know 8. ---Excuse me. I don't want to interrupt you but … ---- _______. A. Can I help you B. Certainly, how dare you C. It's quite all right D. Yes, you did 9. ---Oh, I'm sorry. But I promise I'll be careful next time. ---- _______. A. It's nothing at all B. Oh, never mind. It doesn't matter C. Thank you. D. There are no questions 10. ---My grandmother's taken ill and I've got to go down to the hospital. ---- _______. A. We are going to the same place. B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope it's nothing serious C. Really D. Let me go with you 11. ---Ed said that his boy fell off tree. ---- _______. A. Oh dear! I hope he wasn't hurt. B. Oh, no. A luck boy C. He might have broken his arm D. Nothing serious 12. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment. -- ____, but don't give it up. A. You don't mean that B. Find out the reason C. Never mind D. I'm sorry to hear that 13. --- I’m sorry I broke your mirror. --- Oh, really? ________. A. It’s OK with me B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 14. A : Come in, Mr Smith. Nice to see you. B : Nice to see you too. I'm very sorry to be late. A : _________ . We're glad you could come. B : I didn't quite remember the number of your house, so it took me a long time to find your house. A : _________ that I didn't make myself clear. B : Oh, __________. 五、禁止和警告
1) — May I ____the book for another week? — No, you ____. You must return it right now. A. lend; mustn't B. keep; can't C. have; needn't D. borrow; mustn't 2) — ______ when you cross the street. There's so much traffic. — Yes, I will. A. Take care B. Make sure C. Look out D. Be careful 3) --- You can't walk your dog in the park. ---_______. A. Oh, I'm sorry. I'll never do it again. B. Mind your own business. C. Oh, thank you. D. I don’t think so. And I like it. 4) Robert：Are you holding the ladder, Jane? Jane：Yes, I am. Please be careful, Robert. Don't go too high. Robert：___________. I'm OK. Jane：Look! There are some good apples over there. Robert：Where? Jane：Behind you! Can you reach them? Robert：Oh, yes. I can see them, but I can't reach them. Jane：__________. It's dangerous! You're too high. Robert：No, I'm not. Great! I can reach them now. 六、请求、允许（提出帮助; 提出建议和忠告、）:
★ 提供（帮助等）和应答
★ 提出建议和忠告
1. ----There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink? ----________ A. Have a try B. Sure C. Don't go please D. No, I can't 2. ---What about another coffee? ----__________. A. No, thanks B. You're so kind C. Yes, of course D. Sorry for the trouble 3. --Let's go swimming, shall we? -_____________. A. It's my pleasure B. It doesn't matter C. I agree with you D. Yes, let's go. 4. ---In my opinion, you'd better take a couple of days off. ---_______. A. I will take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. I'm afraid so 5. ---Please tell Dived not to drink too much. ---__________. A. OK, let's go B. I see C. It's time for lunch D. Please have a drink 6. ---What about having a drink? ---____. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 7. --I'd like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. ---____. A. Oh, no, let's not B. I’d rather stay at home. C. I'm very sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no, That'll be too much trouble 8. ---Can I get you a cup of tea? ---_____. A. That’s very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 9. ---Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? ----Of course. ______, sir. A .Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time 10. ---Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? ----_________ A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 11. ---Can I help you with your suitcase? ---_________. A. I have no idea B. No, no. I can carry it myself C. That's a good idea D. Thank you. I can manage myself. 12. ---Can I help you to get it down? ---__________ A. No problem B. Yes. Let's get it C. Thanks. It's so nice of you D. It's no trouble at all 13. ---I wonder if you could help me? ----___________. A. I could B. Yes, I do C. No, not at all D. Certainly 14. ----Please give me a hand, won't you? --- _________. A. Of course I will B. You're welcome C. You are so kind D. Don't mention it 15. ---Oh, the box is too heavy. ---__________. A. What's in it B. Can I help you to carry it C. Whose is it D. May I have a try 16. －Alice. you feed the bird today, ＿＿ ? －－But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn't you D. don't you 17. ----Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little daughter is so curious about those flowers you grow. ----- ________. You're welcome. A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 18. ----Do you mind my smoking here? ----___. A. Yes, please B. No, of course not C. Yes, as you like D. No, you can't. 19.---Would you mind me smoking here? --_______ . It's non-smoking area here. A. Yes, please B. I’m afraid I've to say yes C. No, please D. No, you can't 20. Rose: Hi, Tom. You are carrying so many books. Tom: Yes, they are very heavy. Rose: Can I give you a hand? Tom: ________. I'm told you are busy these days. Rose: Certainly, we'll have our final exam. Tom: What can I do for you then? Can I help you with your English? Rose: Please don't bother. __________. 七、表达感情：
1. -- Bruce was killed in a traffic accident. -- ____ I talked with him yesterday morning! A. What a pity! B. I beg your pardon? C. Sorry to hear that. D. Is that so? 2. –-My father was killed in a traffic accident. --________. A. Oh, my God B. It’s impossible C. Take it easy D. I’m sorry to hear that. 3. --- You didn't get hurt at all in the traffic accident? --- _____. I was a lucky dog. A. No problem B. I don't think so C. I'm afraid not D. Good heavens no 4. A : What a nice dress ! Mary, you look beautiful today. B : _______ . You look beautiful, too! Where did you get your lovely new hat? A : It's a birthday present from my sister. B : Your sister has a very good taste. The hat is really beautiful. A : ________ for your compliments (夸奖) . … A：______ ! What's the matter with you, young man? You almost ride over me! C :___________ , madam . I really didn't see you. Are you hurt? A : Well, _________ , I'm not hurt. C : _________? A : Yes . Good heavens! Look at my new dress! Today is my first wear. C : I beg your pardon , madam . A : For God's sake (看在上帝份上), I'll let you pass. But do be careful next time! It's really dangerous to ride so fast in the street. B: Thank you. ___________. 八、肯定与不肯定（同意和不同意、可能与不可能）
★ 同意与不同意:
★ 可能与不可能：
1. ---What kind of TV program do you like best? ----_________. A. I like them very much. B. I only watch them at weekend C. It's hard to say, actually D. I'm too busy to say 2. ---I really enjoy pop music. What's your favorite? ----_________. A. No, not at all B. Neither do I C. So did I D. Well, actually I like classical music 3. ---It's a great race! Do you agree? ----_________. A. Yes, it is really disappointing B. No, I like it C. No, it's worth seeing it D. Yes, it's really exciting 4. ---Are you sure about that? ----_________. A. You needn't worry about that B. I like the idea C. Oh, no. I'm afraid of that D. Oh yes, I'm absolutely positive 5. ---You may have seen this film? ----_________. A. It is said to cost much B. It will be shown next week C. Actually, I haven't D. You may too 6. ----People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. ----_________ . The roads are too crowded as it is. A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine 7. ---- It'll take at least 2 hours to do this! ---- Oh, _______. I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don' t mention it |
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