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中考语法归纳（三）
连词or, but, and, though, unless, only if ,(as long as只要)，if，
1. He likes apples _and_____ oranges.
2. He doesn’t like apples _or______ oranges.
3. He likes reading ,_but____ he doesn’t like writing.
4. Work hard ____and___ you will pass the exam.
5. Work hard ___or____ you will fail the exam.
6. You will certainly fail the exam ____unless/only if_____ you work hark.
7. ___If___ you want to keep healthy, you should take more exercise.
8. _____Although/Though___ he is very tired, he still keeps working.
9. He is very tired, he still keeps working ,__though________.
时态
一．一般现在时 be: am/is /are, do: do , does
时间状语：often, usually, sometimes, always, seldom , never, every day,/month/term/morning/
二．一般过去时be: was/ were, do: did
表过去的时间状语：yesterday, last week/year/month, in 1998, in the past, at the age of…,when he was …
三．现在进行时 am/is/are doing
时间状语：now， at present, these days 关键词：look, listen
四．过去进行时 was/were doing
when…, at this time yesterday, at that moment, then
五．一般将来时： will do, am/is are going to do
时间状语：tomorrow, next week/month/year/term, in the future, in three weeks
六．现在完成时 have/has done
时间状语： since， for, by now, so far, recently , just, already, yet
八．过去将来时 would do
七．过去完成时 had done 过去的过去， 先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的用过去时
时间状语：by+过去的时间点， when 当。。。时就已经。。。，before 在。。。之前就已经。。。1. He ____is____(be) a teacher and he ____teaches___ (teach) in a middle school. He __goes_____(go) to work every day.
2. ___Does____ your father __work______(work) in a school? Yes, he ______.
3.He _sleeps_______(sleep) well every night, but he ___didn't sleep_____(not sleep) well last night.
4.He __was____(be) afraid of tigers when he first saw them.
5.The bad news ____affected______(affect) him and made him sad.
6.The accident _happened________(happen) in 1998.
7.He often ___swam____ (swim) in this river in the past.
8–Oh, he is a teacher. I ____thought_____(think) he was a student.我原以为他是学生的
9.My family ____are having______(have) supper now.家人在吃饭，复数
10.Look, they ____are flying_____(fly) kites.
11.I ____are writing_____(write) a book these days.
12.–Where is Dad? –He _is washing______(wash) his car.
13.What _were______ you ____doing____(do) when I called you yesterday?
14.I __was listening________(listen) to music at this time yesterday.
15.I _will visit/am going to visit______(visit) my hometown next week.
16.He _______(give) us something to eat. (has given/will give 看具体的时间状语)
17..He _____will go_____(go) to Beijing in two days, won’t he?
He ___is going_____ (go) to Beijing in two days, isn’t it?
18.There ____will be/are going to be_____(be) two football matches tomorrow.
19.I ___have lived_____(live) in Beijing since I _was_____(be) born.
20.He ___has learnt____(learn) English for 10 years.
21.They ____have been dead_____(die) for 10 years.
22.So far, they __have planted______(plant) 1000 trees.
So far, 1000 tress__have been planted______(plant) by them.
23.They __haven't finished______(finish) their homework yet.
24.The train __had left__________ (leave)when we arrived the train station.
25.The film __had started_瞬间_______(start) when we got to the cinema.
26.The film __had been on延续性________(start) for 5 minutes when we got to the cinema.
27.By last term, we __had learnt_________(learn) 1000 English words.
28.Before last term, we ___had learnt________(learn) 1000 English words.
29.Since last term, we _____have learnt______(learn) 1000 English words.
30.Last term, we ____learnt_______(learn) 1000 English words.
31.He said he ____would go/was going_____(go) there (the) next week.
语态
被动语态 be done
一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are done
一般过去时的被动语态 was / were done
一般将来时的被动语态 will be done
现在完成时的被动语态 have/has been done
现在进行时的被动语态 be being done
1. He is blind. Blindness ___affects_______(affect) his life greatly. He __is affected______ by blindness.
2. He wrote the 2 books. The two books ____were written____ by him. (write)
3. His homework __has been finished__________ already. (finish)
4. His homework ___will be finished_________ soon. (finish)
5. You can play football if your homework __is finished______(finish)
6. Enough trees ___should be planted________(should plant) every year.
7. The bridge _is being built_________(build) now.
从句
一． 宾从 that(可省略), if/whether, 疑问词引导, 陈述语序
1.I think ___that____ he is a clever student.
2.I don’t know __if/whether____ he is a clever student.
I don’t know _whether____ he is a clever student or not. 只能用whether
3.Can you tell me when _____he will come陈述语序_____?(will he come/ he will come)
4.Can you tell me how many students _there are_______(there are/are there) in your class?
5.They are talking about ___whether____ they will go there or not.(有or not，介词后都用whether)
6.I don’t know ___what is in the box______ (what is in the box/ what in the box is)
7.Can you tell me ___how i can get there____(how can I get there/ how I can get there)
8.Can you tell me ___why___ you are late again?
9.Can you tell me ____what____ I should do with it?
10.Can you tell me ___how___ I should deal with it?
上接中考语法归纳3
宾语从句
10. Can you tell me ___what's the matter______(what’s the matter/what the matter is) with him?
11. Father told me elephants __are_____(be) the biggest animal on land.
12. He told me that he ___had been_______(be) a member of the club since 3 years ago.
13. I thought __it_______(it/that) was difficult to learn to drive a car.
状语从句
（when, as soon as, until, if引导的从句注意：1.主将从现/主祈使句，2从现/主情态动词，从现/3主过去，从相对过去）
时间状语从句: when, while, as, since, before, after, as soon as, until, till
条件状语从句：if , unless
原因状语从句：because， since, as
让步：though, although, even though, even if
结果：so…that, such…that
目的so that, in order that,（=in order to do）
1. I will tell him the news as soon as I ___see____ (see) him.
2. I told him the news when I ___saw_____(see) him yesterday.
3. Mother was cooking ___while____ we __were watching______(watch) TV in the sitting room.
4. We __won't leave_______(leave) school until we _____finish____(finish) our homework.
We __didn't leave_______(leave) school until we _____finished___(finish) our homework yesterday.
5. I have lived here ___since___ I was born.
6. If it ___doesn't rain_____(not rain) tomorrow, we __will go_____ (go )shopping.
7. If it __is_______(be) fine, we ___will go_____(go) shopping.
8. You will fail the exam unless you __work_____(work) hard.
9. He is ____such____ a clever boy ___that_____ he can work out the problem.(so/such, that/it)
10. He is __so______ clever a boy __that______ he can work out the problem.(so/such, that/it)
11. They are ______such__ clever boys _____that___ they can work out the problem.(so/such, that/it)
12. It is _______such__ good news that everyone is excited. (so/such, that/it)
13. He can speak _such_______ good English that we are all proud of him.
14. He got up early _____so that/in order that_____ he could catch the early bus.
He got up early __in order to_____catch the early bus.
15. He didn’t go to school ___because______ he was ill.
16. __Although/Though_______ he worked hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
17. I was shopping in the shopping centre __when_____ the earth happened.
18. I don’t know _____if__ he __will come_____ (come) tomorrow.
19. When will he come back? –Not ____until___ next Sunday.
I __will ask_______ (ask) him to call you ___if______ he ___comes______(come).
如果他来的话，我就让他给你打电话（if/whether）
定语从句（整个句子修饰前面的名词：。。。样的人，或。。。样的物）
先行词是人，引导词用:作主语who, that ，作宾语：who/whom/that可省略
先行词是人，引导词前有介词，用：whom
先行词是物，引导词用：which, that 作宾语：which, that
先行词是物，引导词前有介词只用：which, 引导词前有最高级，the only, all, first, last,修饰，先行词为不定代词时，只用that,如：all, anything, everything, nothing, much, none, little
1. Look at the man_____who/that___ is walking across the street.
2. Look at the horse__which/that______ is walking across the street.
3. Look at the man and the horse _that______ are walking across the street.
4. The girl ___who/that/whom_或不填___ I just spoke to is Lily.
5. The girl to __whom_______ I just spoke is Lily.
6. The book _which/that________ I am looking for is from the library.
7. The first thing __that_____ you must do is to have a rest.
8. My watch is the only thing __that____ is missing.
9. It is the best film ___that_____ I have ever seen.
10. This is the river _which______ I often swim in.
11. Everything __that____ you need is ready.
12. The girl __whose______ mother is a nurse is Mary.
情态动词
1. Look! The light is on. He ____must be_______ at home.（一定）
2. –Look, Mr Li is over there.—No, it ___can't be______ him. He is in London on holiday.
3. –Must I finish my work today? –Yes, you _must______./No, you _____needn't/dont' have to____.
4. –Need I hand in my homework?—Yes ,you_must_________./No, you ___needn't/don't have to______.
5. You had better ___take____(take) off your coat. It’s too hot.
6. You’d better ________not go_(not go) outside. It is too late.
7. You _____mustn't_____ drive after drinking.
8. May I park my car here?—Yes, you _can_____./No, you __can't/mustn't_____.
非谓语动词(do, done, doing , to do)
1.let/make/have sb. Do 让。。。做，( have sth. done, make sth/sb. done)
2.see/hear/watch/notice sb. do/doing 被动 be seen to do/doing
3.tell/ask/allow/want/help/wish/invite/encourage/choose/promise/recommend/ need/ advise sb. to do
warn sb. not to do，
decide/plan/hope/would like/agree /want/help/ wish/promise/need/ to do,
4.find sb. doing， enjoy/finish/practice/mind doing
be busy/be worth doing, feel like doing 想要做某事
/ have a good time/have trouble /have difficulty/ (in)doing
spend (in) doing
介词+doing: devote to /look forward to/pay attention to/be used to/be interested in/ be fond of/be afraid of/be crazy about/
5.like to do/doing, love to do/doing, 意思一样
6.forget to do/doing, stop, remember, try 意思不同
7.It’s +adj. for sb. to do…
8. used to do过去常常， be/get used to doing 习惯于，be used to do/for doing被用于
Can’t wait to do, can’t help doing, can’t stop doing
1.Let me __go____.(go)
2.The sad story made me _____feel____(feel) sad.
3.I often hear him ___sing___ in his room. =He is often heard __to sing______ in his room.
I heard him ___singing____ when I passed his room.
=He was heard __singing_____ when I passed his room .(sing)
4.I __wish______ you to have a good holiday. (hope/wish)
5.I decided ___not to go_______(not go) abroad.
6.Would you like __to go_____(go) with me? Yes, _i'd love/like to__________.
7.Would you please ___open_____(open) the door for me?
8.You are too tired. Why not stop __to have______(have) a rest?
You are too tired. Why not stop ___working_____(work) ?
9. I’m looking forward to _hearing_______(hear) from you soon.
10. Don’t forget ___to turn______(turn) off the lights.
11. Yesterday they had a good time ___swimming_____(swim) in Yunlong Lake.
12. Do you have any difficult _solving______(solve) the problem?
13. I am proud of ____being_____(be) a host.
14. Taking exercise is a good way of ____relaxing_____(relax) yourself.
15. The film is worth ___watching______(watch).
16. I am used to _living________(live) here. I used ___to live____(live) in a village.
17. Stamps are used __to send______(send) letters.
= Stamps are used for __sending______(send) letters.
18. Teachers ask us __not to copy______(not copy) others’ homework.
19. The boss doesn’t allow __smoking_____. The boss doesn’t allow us ___to smoke______.(smoke)
20. I have had my computer ___repaired_____.(repair)
21. Would you mind my __sitting_____ (sit) here?
22. There are ten boys ___playing_______(play) in the playground。
23. I spend more time playing football than do ____watching_____(watch) TV.
24. I did what I can _____to help____ (help) him.
25. I spend as much time as I can __practising_____(practise)_____speaking___(speak) English.
句子类型
1. 感叹句(what, what a/an, how)
1.____What__a______ nice picture it is!
2.______What_______nice music it is!
3._____What________nice pictures they are!
4._____How________ nice the picture is!
5.____How________ happy he looks!
6.____How_______ fast the car is moving!
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