奇速英语2012高考英语完形填空试题分类汇编（四）

12.【2012福建卷】

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I ’m left  36  . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other  37 ？

I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38  children from different races and religions played and studied  39  in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and Iwas an Indian Hindu——we just  41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well  42   or otherwise.

We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd   43   the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to   44  the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .

When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I   46    touch with him.

One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I   47   my destination. The driver acknowledged my    48  but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49   at me.  “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so  50  addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52  to describe.

If we can allow our children to be  53  without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 54  their side through' thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 55 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, 44we happy few, we band of brothers".

36.   A. interested     B. pleased       C. puzzled        D. excited

37.   A. parties       B. cities         C. villages         D. races

38.   A. why         B. which         C. how           D. when

39.   A. together     B. around        C. alone           D. apart

40.   A. drop        B. throw         C. move           D. roll

41.   A. refused      B. made          C. sought          D. accepted

42.   A. paid         B. meant         C. preserved       D. treated

43.   A. explore      B. search         C. discover         D. desert

44.   A. get through   B. deal with      C. come across      D. take away

45.   A. arrival       B. choice         C. effort           D. company

46.A. lost        B. gained         C.     developed          D. missed

47.A. stated       B. ordered        C. decided           D. chose

48.A. attempts     B. instructions     C. opinions          D. arrangements

49.A. anxiously    B. carelessly       C. disappointedly     D. fixedly

50.A.familiarly     B. strangely       C. fully              D. coldly

51.A.departures    B. months        C. years              D. decades

52.A.possible      B. funny          C.   hard           D. clear

53.A.them        B. themselves      C. us                 D. ourselves

54.A. from        B. by            C.    with                D. against

55.A. still         B. otherwise      C.    then                D. instead

【考点】夹叙夹议文——友谊

【文章大意】本文通过作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。最后一段点出文章主旨大意。

36. 【答案】C

【考点】考查形容词辨析

【试题解析】根据下文的作者的疑问“为什么这些人有那些不信任和问题呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，选择puzzled。

37. 【答案】D

【考点】考查名词辨析

【试题解析】根据最后一段第一句中出现的without prejudice“没有种族歧视”和下文的regardless of race or religion“不管种族和宗教”，可推知本空选择D项。

38. 【答案】D

【考点】考查连词词义辨析

【试题解析】本句是个定语从句，先行词指的是20世纪60年代的时候，所以用when。

39. 【答案】A

【考点】考查上下文逻辑搭配

【试题解析】那个时候我们来自不同种族的孩子们一起（together）玩，一起学习，相处融洽。

40. 【答案】B

【考点】考查固定短语辨析

【试题解析】a stone’s throw 近在咫尺，本句指的是我家当时离Ismail的家很近。

41. 【答案】D

【考点】考查动词辨析以及上下文的逻辑关系

【试题解析】differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是个穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根据下文的解释可知我们接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。

42. 【答案】B

【考点】考查上下文的逻辑关系

【试题解析】well meant“善意的”是个固定短语，本句指的是我们的老人没有用那些不必要的建议或善意的建议还是其他的方面来充满我们的大脑。

43. 【答案】A

【考点】考查固定搭配

【试题解析】选择explore“探索，考查”来形容当时作者和他的伙伴童真无邪的心理觉得一切都很新鲜，骑着自行车来“探索”乡下未知的事物。

44. 【答案】C

【考点】考查动词短语辨析

【试题解析】由于没去过乡下，再说是骑着自行车当然是想遇到一些没遇到过的事情，come across“偶然中遇到”。

45. 【答案】D

【考点】考查名词辨析

【试题解析】根据上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案为company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高兴”。

46. 【答案】 A

【考点】考查动词短语搭配以及逻辑关系辨析

【试题解析】根据下文Unexpectedly! It was Ismail!可推知自从各自搬家后他们两个失去了（lost）联系

47. 【答案】 A

【考点】考查动词词义辨析

【试题解析】我叫了一个出租车并说明（state）了我的目的地

48. 【答案】 B

【考点】考查名词词义辨析

【试题解析】这个司机告知我他获悉我到达的方向(instructions)

49. 【答案】D

【考点】考查副词词义辨析

【试题解析】由于是多年之后好朋友见面当然是Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着我，选择fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看着我，

50. 【答案】 A

【考点】考查副词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上文的childhood nickname，可知是熟悉的称呼familiarly，选择可知作者在异地有人叫他儿时的绰号感到非常震惊

51. 【答案】D

【考点】考查上下文逻辑关系

【试题解析】根据本段第一句时间是in 1983和第二段第一句20世纪60年代可推知事情过了20多年，选择decade“十年”。

52. 【答案】C

【考点】考查形容词辨析

【试题解析】根据语境和本句中的a true affection，可知当时作者的心情是难以（hard）形容。

53. 【答案】B

【考点】考查代词的逻辑代指

【试题解析】选择themselves指的是我们孩子们他们自己。

54. 【答案】 B

【考点】考查介词辨析

【试题解析】by one’s side through thick and thin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。

55. 【答案】C

【考点】考查副词的辨析

【试题解析】社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么（then）我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支兄弟的队伍”。

【难度】中等

【长难句解析】

At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.

伊斯梅尔有时会伴随着我的家人去城里我进行并不经常进行的购物之旅。

本句中的would是过去常常的意思，at times“时常，不时地”，as引导的句子是时间状语从句

13.【2012湖南卷】

Directions: For each blank in the following passages, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.

    "What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.

    Nobody had ever   36   before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for   37  , I realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people   38   me and saw only gappy teeth.

    Later that day at home, I began to   39   my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!

    Of course, Mom   40   everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to   41  . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be   42  , though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."

    Her   43   made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It's part of my   44  .

    Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The   45   is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removing, so is all of the potential for   46  .

    So if that girl ever asked about my teeth   47  , I would truthfully answer, "You know it's really cute."

36. A. faced 37. A. an offer 38. A. heard of 39. A. consider 40. A. admitted 41. A. worry about 42. A. friendly 43. A. words 44. A. ability 45. A. possibility 46. A. courage 47. A. once

B. guessed B. an answer B. thought of B. brush B. noticed B. put off B. lovely B. jokes B. decision B. purpose B. wisdom B. again

C. asked C. a suggestion C. talked about C. cover C. controlled C. give up C. honest C. dreams C. goal C. truth C. kindness C. too

D. imagined D. a result D. looked at D. appreciate D. changed D. wipe out D. helpful D. acts D. identity D. choice D. beauty D. instead

[2012湖南高考真题]
参考答案：36-47 CBDAB ACADC DB
考点与详解：
36. C. 上下文。上句a girl asked可知。
37. B. 上下文。上面指的是问我问题，所以等待的是我的回答。
38. D. 上下文句子逻辑。本句后面为saw，所以是look at的结果。
39. A. 上下文逻辑。后面为I thought，可想答案应为“思考”有关，但认为不好，所以又排除了D，只有A符合“考虑”。而且下文made me consider my teeth seriously有暗示。
40. B. 段落之间的关系。上一段说的是我为gappy teeth伤心，而下句为mom劝我，所以应是mom发现了我的忧虑。
41. A. 同上题。
42. C. 因果关系。从下文妈妈所说：If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences.可知，妈妈反对虚假的东西。（本文指“人造美女”）
43. A. 段落之间的关系。上句为妈妈所说的话。
44. D. 句子逻辑。上句how important it was to me可以我已不想失去我的gap了，因为这是我的“特色”。
45. C. 因为我赞同mom的看法，也反对美容手术，所以认识到了这个事实。
46. D. 与上句ugliness相对的。
47. B. 第一段已问过她，所以用again。

14.【2012湖北卷】

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 

I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the   31   society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I   32   hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.   33   the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you   34   have done. Life has become hopelessly   35  . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you   36   things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I   37   at the other end of the town. I was   38   that this simple vehicle could let me   39   long distances in a fairly short time. But how   40   did I really go?

Since I hated to be   41  , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to   42   an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but   43  , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a   44   without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were   45   to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many   46  .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.

“You can’t leave the back part   47  ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons   48   the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel   49   on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to   50   the offer.

“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.

31.  A. adult                    B. human                   C. consumer                 D. bachelor

32.  A. eventually            B. immediately           C. reluctantly       D. gratefully

33.  A. Although              B. Because                C. As               D. Unless

34.  A. would                  B. should                   C. must              D. could

35.  A. boring                  B. complicated           C. stressful                 D. tough

36.  A. natural                 B. mysterious             C. complex          D. unique

37.  A. gave up               B. broke down           C. calmed down       D. ended up

38.  A. amazed                B. amused                  C. confused        D. concerned

39.  A. march                  B. drive                      C. cover             D. measure

40.  A. far                       B. long                       C. fast             D. deep

41.  A. unreliable             B. impractical             C. unprepared       D. inaccurate

42.  A. fix                        B. check                    C. repair           D. lay

43.  A. swore                  B. added                    C. replied            D. concluded

44.  A. pencil                  B. fork                       C. box                          D. cake

45.  A. distributed           B. converted              C. applied          D. attached

46.  A. shapes                 B. sizes                      C. functions            D. models

47.  A. loose                   B. blank                     C. bare            D. incomplete

48.  A. beside                 B. before                   C. below           D. behind

49.  A. sick                     B. hungry                   C. hot             D. thirsty

50.  A. consider              B. withdraw               C. make             D. resist

【解析】

完形填空。

【文章大意】本文为记叙文，讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点，担心成为现代消费社会的受害者，便去邻家商店买了自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置，甚至烤炉，我无法拒绝，一一购买。实际上我仍然是现代消费社会的受害者。

31.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumer society”可知，答案为C。“consumer society”意为“消费社会”。A项意为“成人”，B项意为“人类”，D项意为“单身”，都与语境和文章主题不符。

32.B【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“hurried”，结合语境可知，我立即赶到邻家的自行车商店，B项意为“立即”，符合语境；A项意为“最后，终于”，C项意为“不情愿地”，D项意为“感激地”，都与语境不符。

33.C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说……，C项意为“当……时候”，符合句意，故C项正确。A项意为“尽管”，B项意为“因为”，D项意为“除非”，都与句意不符。

34.D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：这是你所能做到的最好的事。could have done意为“能够做到的……”，与语境相符，故D项正确。A项意为“愿意”，B项意为“应当”，C项意为“必须”，都与语境不符。

35.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下句中的“A bicycle is simple…”，结合语境可知，该句意在表达：生活是很复杂的，而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”，符合句意；A项意为“令人厌烦的”，C项意为“有压力的”，D项意为“艰苦的”，都与语境不符。

36.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“fresh air, sunshine and exercise”可知，这些都是“自然的”，A项意为“自然的”，符合句意；B项意为“神秘的”，C项意为“复杂的”，D项意为“独一无二的”，都与语境不符。

37.D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为：一段时间之后，我抵达小镇的另一头。D项意为“以……而告终，结束”，符合句意。A项意为“放弃”，B项意为“抛锚”，C项意为“平静下来”，都与语意不符。

38. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，对于这中简单工具的作用，我感到很惊奇。A项意为“惊奇的”，B项意为“愉快的”，C项意为“困惑的，不解的”，D项意为“关注的”，都与语意不符。

39. C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：……这种简单的工具在如此之短的时间内能够让我经过如此长的路程……，cover long distances 意为“经过漫长的路程”，故C项正确。A项意为“行军”，B项意为“驾驶”，D项意为“测量”，都与语境不符。

40. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中“ an odometer”可知，我安装了里程表，是想知道我实际上行了多远，A项意为“远的”，符合句意，故A项正确。B项意为“长的”，C项意为“快的”，D项意为“深的”，都与语意不符。

41. D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，我在自行车上装里程表，是因为我想知道精确的里程。D项意为“不准确的”，与hated连用，符合语意，故D项正确；A项意为“不可靠的”，B项意为“不适用的”，C项意为“没有准备的”，都与语意不符。

42. A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：我回去找Johnson先生在自行车上安装了一个里程表。A项意为“安装”，符合句意。B项意为“检查”，C项意为“修理”，D项意为“放置”，都与语意不符。

 43. B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知，他有补充说了些话，B项意为“补充，增加”，符合语意；A项意为“发誓”，C项意为“回答”，D项意为“总结”，都与语意不符。

44. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为：有里程表没有速度计，就如有刀却无叉。B项意为“叉”，符合句意。

45. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，这两种装置被绑在手把上，D项意为“绑上，系上”，符合句意。A项意为“贡献”，B项意为“转换”，C项意为“申请”，都与语意不符.

46. C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下句中的“attracted by these functions”可知，这种喇叭小功能却多。C项意为“功能”，符合句意。

47. C【命题立意】考查形容词词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，该句意为：你不能让后座部位空着。C项意为“空的，无遮蔽的”，符合语意。A项意为“松散的”，B项意为“空白的”，D项意为“未完成的”，都与语境不符。

48. D【命题立意】考查介词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据常理可知，自行车的后座当然在自行车座位的后面。D项意为“在……后面”，故D项正确。

49. B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“oven”可知，老板意在推销烤箱，理由是在回家的路上可能饥饿。B项意为“饥饿的”，符合句意。

50. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据最后一段可知，老板推销成功，故我无法拒绝他的推销。D项意为“抵抗，拒绝”，符合语意。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“收回”，C项意为“使……”，都与语意不符。