种类
|
类型
|
例句
|
简单句
|
主+谓
|
They disappeared. 他们消失了。
|
主+谓+宾
|
He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。
We help each other. 我们互相帮助。
|
主+谓+间宾+直接宾
|
I told my friend the good news. 我把好消息告诉了我的朋友。
They sent us a telegram. 他们给我们拍了电报。
|
主+谓+宾+宾补
|
They named the boy Jack. 他们给孩子起名叫杰克。
I want everything ready by eight o’clock. 我要求一切都要在八点前准备好。
|
主+系+表
|
She is a university student. 她是一名大学生。
He has become a pilot. 他已成为一名飞行员。
|
并列句
|
并列关系and, not only…but also, neither …nor, both…and, not…but,
|
Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it. 要么你来做,要么我请其他人来做。
Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework. 汤姆和杰克都没有完成作业。
Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough.
不是他们完不成任务,而是任务太重了。
|
转折关系but,while(而,尽管)
nevertheless(然而;不过)
|
John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yesterday. 约翰喜欢打篮球,但他昨天没打。
|
选择关系or, otherwise or else, either…or
|
We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train. 我们必须快点,否则会赶不上火车。
Either you come to my place or I go to yours. 或者你到我这儿来,或者我到你那去。
|
因果关系for, so, thus, therefore, and so
|
We had better stay at home, for it was raining. 我们最好呆在家里,因为天正在下雨。
He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.
他学习不努力,因此这次考试不及格。
|
复合句
|
由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。
|
从句有:名词性从句(主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句)
状语从句
定语从句
(详细请看以下各节罗列的内容)
|