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高考英语单项填空命题案例研究2
（2004-2012年辽宁卷·21-35）
邓北平
（接上期）
二、副词形容词题
22.
We used to see each other ,
but I haven’t heard from him since last year.
A.
especially
B. regularly
词义
C. particularly
D. approximately
北平简论：副词不常考，考则多为结构性功能的副词。副词兼具语法功能与语义功能，因此，副词词义辨析与词用辨析（包括惯用法）都可入题。
附历年辽宁卷副词形容词题（6例）：
例1： Usually John would be late for
meetings. But this time, to
my surprise, he arrived on time.
（2009辽宁卷，25）
A. little
B. much
C. ever
D. even
词用
例2：Jim went to answer the phone.
,
Harry started to prepare lunch.
（2010辽宁卷，23） A.
However
B. Nevertheless
C. Besides
D. Meanwhile
词义
例3：I
hear
boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,
though others prefer basketball.
（2006辽宁卷，23）
A. quite a
lot B. quite a few 词用 C. quite a
bit D. quite a
little
例4：John Smith, a successful businessman,
has a car
.
（2004辽宁卷，22）
A．large German white
B．large white
German词用（词序）
C．white large German
D．German large white
例5：We only had $100 and that was
to
buy a new computer.
（2010辽宁卷，27）
A. nowhere near
enough B.
near enough nowhere词用（词序）
C. enough near nowhere
D.
near nowhere enough:
北平简评：辽宁卷副词的词义辨析题与词用辨析题都有所涉猎，但从统计学意义上分析，显然不是测试的重点。例3为形容词短语搭配辨析，例4、例5为形容词词序，此3例皆体现出语用（词用）特征。
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